2021年河南省中考词语运用解题技巧课件(40张PPT).pptx

1、词语运用词语运用河南中考英语专项河南中考英语专项(2021最新版最新版)Hero-Mariah CareyTheres a heroIf you look inside your _You dont have to be afraid _ what you areTheres an answer.If you reach into _ soulAnd the sorrow that you know will _ awayAnd then a hero _ along heart of your melt comesI.I sing You guessWith the _ to carry o

2、nAnd you cast your fears asideAnd you know you can surviveSo _ you feel like hop is goneLook inside you and be _ And youll _ see the truthThat a _ lies in you strength when strong finally heroKeys:66. her67. like68. talk69. so70. asked71. started72. interested73. Third74. Later75. friends .2018.2018

3、河南中考词语运用河南中考词语运用 技巧解密技巧解密空格前后要注意空格前后要注意哪六句？哪六句？ Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 66. _ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. (2018河南河南) 解析：解析：由由“free time”和和“Meredith”并结合句意可知，并结合句意可知，此处表达此处表达“喜欢和她的朋友一起度过喜欢和她的朋友一起度过(她的她的)闲

4、暇时光闲暇时光”；因此此空填因此此空填形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词修饰名词修饰名词time；答案是：；答案是：her。 her解密解密“六句解词出答案六句解词出答案”so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest 解密解密 1：名前名前形数形数物物She was always interested in things 67. _ chemistry and history. (2018河南河南) 解析：解析：分析句子，由分析句子，由“things”和和“chemistry and history”并结合

5、句意可知：此处是并结合句意可知：此处是列举列举出她喜欢的东西出她喜欢的东西的两个；结合备选词可知：填的两个；结合备选词可知：填介词介词like。解密解密“六句解词出答案六句解词出答案”so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest like 解密解密 2：介短固搭介短固搭要要看清看清Meredith never wanted to 68. _ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged (评头论足评头论足). (2018河

6、南河南) 解析：解析：分析句子：由分析句子：由“wanted to”和和“about”可知：可知：空格处填空格处填动词原形动词原形；结合句意：她害怕被评头论足，所；结合句意：她害怕被评头论足，所以从不和人以从不和人讨论讨论这些兴趣；因此答案是：这些兴趣；因此答案是：talk。解密解密“六句解词出答案六句解词出答案” talkso only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest 解密解密 ：介短固搭介短固搭要要看清看清She always learned more about these topics when s

7、he was by herself, 69. _ no one could find out about this. (2018河南河南) 解析：解析：分析句子结构可知：空格前后的分句句子结构分析句子结构可知：空格前后的分句句子结构完整；因此空格处缺完整；因此空格处缺连词连词；结合句意：因为她总是自学，；结合句意：因为她总是自学，所以所以没有人发现她的兴趣；因此答案是：没有人发现她的兴趣；因此答案是：so。解密解密“六句解词出答案六句解词出答案”soso only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest 解密解密

8、3：句句句句连连One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was 70. _ to say three things about herself. (2018河南河南) 解析：解析：分析句子，由分析句子，由“was”可知：空格处可以填可知：空格处可以填名词、名词、形容词、分词形容词、分词(-ving/-ed)； 根据句意：新来的女孩根据句意：新来的女孩被要被要求求说三件与自己有关的东西；再结合备选词，因此答案说三件与自己有关的东西；再结合备选词，因此答案是：是：过去分词过去分词asked

9、。解密解密“六句解词出答案六句解词出答案”askedso only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest 解密解密 4：bebe后后形、名、形、名、分分Josie stood up and 71. _ to talk about her interests. (2018河南河南) 解析解析: 分析句子，由分析句子，由“and”和和“stood up”可知，空可知，空格处填格处填动词的一般过去式动词的一般过去式；根据句意并结合备选词可知：；根据句意并结合备选词可知：她站起来，她站起来，开始开始谈论她的兴趣；因此答案

10、是：谈论她的兴趣；因此答案是：started。解密解密“六句解词出答案六句解词出答案”startedso only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest 解密解密 5：andand/but/or/but/or表并列表并列First, she said she was 72. _ in reading and writing stories. (2018河南河南) 解析：解析：分析句子，由分析句子，由“was” 可知，空格处可以填可知，空格处可以填名词名词、形容词形容词、分词分词(-ving/-ed)；根据上文；根

11、据上文“介绍自己介绍自己”以及此以及此句中的句中的“阅读和写故事阅读和写故事”可知：此空填可知：此空填形容词形容词interested。 注：注：be interested in“对对感兴趣感兴趣”解密解密“六句解词出答案六句解词出答案”interestedso only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest 解密解密 ：bebe后后形形、名、名、分分Second, she said she liked history. 73. _, she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredit

12、hs eyes lit up with joy. (2018河南河南) 解析：解析：分析句子可知，此句分析句子可知，此句句子成分齐全句子成分齐全；且空格位于；且空格位于句首，此空句首，此空作状语作状语修饰整个句子；再由上文提到的修饰整个句子；再由上文提到的“三三件事件事”“”“First”和和“Second”可知：此空应该可知：此空应该Third。解密解密“六句解词出答案六句解词出答案” Thirdso only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest 解密解密 6：奇缺奇缺副副/ /状状/ /补补) )Final

13、ly, she had found someone who had common interests as her. 74. _ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. (2018河南河南) 解析：解析：分析句子可知：分析句子可知：“_ that day”在此句作时在此句作时间状语；结合备选词可知：此空填间状语；结合备选词可知：此空填Later。注：注：later that day “那天晚些时候那天晚些时候”解密解密“六句解词出答案六句解词出答案”Laterso only as

14、k friend three her talk start because later like interest 解密解密 ：介短固搭介短固搭要要看清看清They immediately (立即立即) became 75. _ and started to play at each others houses on the weekend. (2018河南河南) 解析：解析：分析句子可知：分析句子可知：“became”联系动词，后面联系动词，后面缺少缺少表语表语；由；由“They”并结合句意：每个周末都相互串门玩耍；并结合句意：每个周末都相互串门玩耍；可知：她们成为了可知：她们成为了朋友朋友

15、；因此答案是：；因此答案是：friends。 解密解密“六句解词出答案六句解词出答案” friendsso only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest 解密解密 7：缺主缺主( (宾宾/ /表表) )首选首选名名和和代代，还有还有动名动名和和to doto do。解密技巧解密技巧thethe后后数名形数名形20182018年河南中考真题中未出现，但属于备考项！年河南中考真题中未出现，但属于备考项！1. 缺主缺主 (宾宾/表表) 首选名和代首选名和代， 还有还有动名动名和和to do。2. 名名前前形、数、物形

16、、数、物，the后后数名形数名形。3. 不缺不缺动动，句句句句连连。4. be后后形、名、分形、名、分。5. and /but/or表并列表并列， 介短固搭介短固搭要看清要看清。6. 齐缺齐缺(副副/状状/补补)。 . .小试牛刀小试牛刀1. _ have a great effect on us. As a result, we should try to get rid of bad habits while develop good ones. 2. No matter what happens, you should believe _ and keep going.3. _ wish

17、 the government can provide us with equal access to education.小试牛刀小试牛刀 1缺主缺主( (宾宾/ /表表) )首选首选名名和和代代，还有，还有动名动名和和to doto do。WeHabitsyourselves/yourself4. Excuse me, would you mind _ (borrow) me your dictionary? Certainly not. Here you go.5. The next step is _ (make) sure that you know exactly what is

18、required.6. B_ honest can make it easier to cooperate with your classmates and they will be friendly to you.eingto make borrowing1. There are about _ (两千两千) students in the newly built school.2. Bob faces a d_ choice between becoming a singer and going to university.3. Teenagers shouldnt be allowed

19、to get _ drivers licenses (证件证件) at a young age.two thousandifficulttheir小试牛刀小试牛刀 2名名前前形数物形数物，the后后数名形数名形。 4. Sam was late for work yesterday because he missed the f_ subway.5. The reporters asked the m_ many questions, but he said few.6. In some foreign countries, such Canada, children leave their

20、parents when they grow up. It makes the _ feel lonely.oldirst an1. As the warm weather _ (spread) across Xinjiang, more families choose to go on tours.2. You shouldnt w_ about your mother. She is OK.3. He _ (buy) a book about Chinese ancient poems from the Johns bookstore yesterday.boughtspreadsorry

21、小试牛刀小试牛刀 3 不缺不缺动动，句句，句句连连。4. I have already written three e-mails to my mother _ I left my hometown last month.5. Today Andy is absent from school _ he is ill.6. _ you start, you cant give up.sinceOncebecause 1. At 9:00 am, panda keepers find that most of the baby pandas are _ (wake).2. Tea is p_ in

22、 many different areas in China, like Hangzhou and Fuzhou.3. Some of the girls are _ (water) the flowers now.wateringawakeroduced /planted小试牛刀小试牛刀 4 bebe后后形形、名名、分分。1. Colors can change our mind and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or _ (sleep).2. The soldier rushed into the room and s_ the baby i

23、n the fire.3. We have a lot of books, but _ good ones.4. You can either _ at home or go out to play.fewsleepyaved小试牛刀小试牛刀 5 and /but/or表并列，表并列，介短固搭介短固搭要看清。要看清。stay1. He hasnt heard _ (of; from) his uncle for a long time.2. There is a little bird _ (in; on) the tree.3. The center park is _ (between;

24、among) two modern buildings.infrombetween1. Xi Dada said, “The happy life is a struggle.” This spirit is accepted _ (wide).2. R_, the problem of food safety has aroused (引起引起) peoples concern.3. “Please dont be angry with me,” said Amy laughingly. This made me even _ (angry).4. There will a_ be suns

25、hine and flowers if we keep a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things.widelyecentlyangrier小试牛刀小试牛刀 6 齐缺齐缺( (副副/ /状状/ /补补) )。lwaysKeys:66. understand67. answers68. knew69. nervous70. with71. so72. more73. me74. Jimmys75. looking . .课课堂达堂达标标 Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in scho

26、ol to write a story on “My familys ancestors (祖先祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 66. _ their family history. understand2017河南河南 I so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand look much In search of some 67. _ for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 68. _ nothing

27、about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions. When she was asked, “Granny, where did I come from?” his grandma was quite 69. _. Why didnt he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 70. _ a kid about such a subject. answersknewnervouswithI so know nervous Jimmy but happy with ans

28、wer understand look muchunderstand She wanted to buy some time, 71. _ she replied, “Well, sweetie, the stork (鹳鸟鹳鸟) brought you.” She said no 72. _, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back. “So, where did Mom come from?” “The stork brought her also.” “Well, then where

29、 did you come from?”somoreI so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand look muchunderstandanswersknewnervouswith “The stork brought 73. _ too, sweetie.” “All right, thanks, Granny.” 74. _ grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying

30、up and 75. _ at Jimmys desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, “For three generations (辈) there have been no natural births in our family.”meJimmysI so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand look muchunderstandanswersknewnervouswithsomorelooking66. count67. or68. always 69. talk

31、ing 70. sent71. friends72. free73. me74. around75. people. . 课课后作后作业业Keys Next time youre in a public place, take a look around you. And 66 how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether youre on a bus, in a caf 67 simply walking down the stree

32、t. Im not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 68 amazes (使惊愕使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 69 to others. Has it gone too far? orcount2016河南河南 Always talk countI below friend or people sendfree around andalwaystalkingRecently, my smart phone broke and ha

33、d to be 70 off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 71 . All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 72 from the Internet, and I really didnt mind not ha

34、ving updates (更新更新) about what my friends were doing. Always talk countI below friend or people sendfree around and sent friends freeIt allowed 73 to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 74 me and really see what was going on. However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 75 once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back. Always talk countI below friend or people sendfree around and mearoundpeopleThank you for listening !