2021年天津高考英语复习练习课件：专题四-介词和介词短语.pptx

1、考点考点1 1介词辨析介词辨析1.(2018北京,14)Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning.Id like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at答案答案 A句意:早上好,这里是Lee先生的办公室。早上好,我想预约下周三下午的见面。本题考查介词辨析。题干中的时间状语next Wednesday afternoon前面通常不接表时间的介词,因此on, in, at都不符合,appointment for.在此处表示“的预约”。2.(2017北京,35)Ma

2、ny people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by答案答案 B句意:很多居住在沿海的人都以牧渔为生。本题考查介词辨析。根据句意,in在此处表示“从事或影响某种工作”,符合语义,故选择B项。3.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.A.onB.in C.atD.about答案答

3、案 B句意:这项研究表明我们成长之中的文化影响我们看待周围世界的基本过程。本题考查介词辨析。句中that引导的是宾语从句,we grow up 为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,根据其先行词the cultures可知此处应用in。考点考点2 2介词短语辨析介词短语辨析1.(2020天津夏,12)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake a monkey.A.in the shape ofB.beyond the reach ofC.at the mercy ofD.on the side of答案答案 A句意:为了我的5岁

4、生日,我妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。考查介词短语。A:以的形状;B:够不到;C:受的支配/控制;D:站在一边。故选A项。2.(2020江苏,30)Taking on this challenge will bring you someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange forB.in answer toC.in contact withD.in memory of答案答案 C句意:接受这个挑战将会让你接触和你有共同兴趣的人。考查介词短语辨析。A:交换;B:回答,回应;C:接触;D:纪念。3.(2020天津第一次统考,6)Modern wo

5、men are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent their goals.A.in pursuit ofB.in return for C.in touch withD.in contrast to答案答案 A句意:现代女性在追求她们的目标时精力充沛、雄心勃勃,并且最重要的是执着。考查介词短语辨析。in pursuit of追求;in return for作为对的回报;in touch with与有联系;in contrast to与形成对照。4.(2020天津第一次统考,8)Dont be late for the 9:00

6、meeting because I am and have to catch the 11:00 train.A.on a limited budgetB.in high spirits C.on a tight scheduleD.in deep doubt答案答案 C句意:九点的会别迟到,因为我日程很紧,必须赶十一点的火车。考查介词短语。on a tight schedule行程紧凑。on a limited budget预算有限;in high spirits情绪高涨;in deep doubt深度怀疑。5.(2019天津夏,5) all the problems, several of

7、 the players produced excellent performances.A.According toB.Instead ofC.In addition toD.In spite of答案答案 D考查介词短语。句意:尽管有这些问题,但有几个球员表现得很出色。A:根据;B:代替,而不是;C:除之外(还有)。6.(2019天津春,4)The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A.due toB.by means ofC.in addition toD.instead of答案答案 A句

8、意:由于突然的一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。本题考查介词短语辨析。due to由于;by means of依靠方法;in addition to除之外(还);instead of代替,而不是。故A项正确。7.(2019江苏,27)Favorable policies are to encourage employees professional development.A.in effectB.in command C.in turnD.in shape答案答案 A句意:为了鼓励员工的职业发展,一些有利的政策开始生效。考查介词短语辨析。A:生效,实际上;B:指挥;C:轮流,依次;D:在外形上。根

9、据句意可知A项正确。8.(2018天津夏,11)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A.at firstB.after all C.above allD.at random答案答案 B句意:由于得写一份报告,鲍勃原以为自己参加不了那场聚会了,但是他最后还是去了。本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意可知选B。after all=in spite of what you thought was true or ex-pected to happen还是,终究。at fi

10、rst起初,当初;above all首先;at ranom随便地,任意地。9.(2018江苏,33)Chinas soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line withB.in reply toC.in return forD.in honour of答案答案 A句意:中国软实力的增长是与全球对中国不断增长的欣赏和理解紧密相连的。本题考查介词短语辨析。in line with与相似;与紧密相连,符合语境。in reply to答复;in return for作

11、为对的回报;in honour of 为向表示敬意。10.(2017天津夏,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. , we expect students to work hard.A.On averageB.At bestC.In returnD.After all答案答案 C 句意:我们向我们的学生提供优质的教育,作为回报,我们希望学生努力学习。本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意可知,设空处的意思为“作为回报”,应选择C项。on average平均来看,at best至多,充其量,after all毕竟。11.(2017天津春,

12、6)I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; , I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A.in turnB.by chance C.in particularD.by contrast答案答案 C句意:我对童年依然有一些甜蜜的回忆。我尤其记得和朋友们一起在山洞中探险的时光。本题考查介词短语辨析。in turn依次,轮流,相应地;by chance偶然;by contrast相比之下;in par-ticular特别,尤其。12.

13、(2016天津,2)The dictionary is :many words have been added to the language since it was published.A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of sightD.out of reach答案答案 B句意:这本词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这种语言已经添加了许多单词。本题考查介词短语辨析。out of date过时,符合句意。out of control失控;out of sight看不见;out of reach够不着。13.(2016浙江,6)That young man is

14、 honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. , hes reliable.A.Or elseB.In shortC.By the wayD.For one thing答案答案 B句意:那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是随叫随到。简言之,他是可以信赖的。本题考查介词短语辨析。in short 简言之;or else否则,不然;by the way顺便提一下,顺便问一下;for one thing一则。A A组考点基础题组组考点基础题组考点考点1 1介词辨析介词辨析1.(2020天津南开上学期期末,13

15、)The lunar calendar divides the year 24 solar terms.A.throughB.from C.intoD.for答案答案 C句意:农历把一年分成24个节气。考查介词。divide.into.意为“将分成”,结合句意可知答案。2.(2018天津压轴卷,8)Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking the world record in short track mens 500m.A.to

16、B.byC.withD.in答案答案 B句意:明星溜冰选手武大靖在2018年平昌冬季奥运会上赢得了中国第一枚金牌,打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。考查介词。by doing sth.凭借/通过做某事,为固定搭配。故选B。3.(2018天津红桥3月模拟,3)I agree to his suggestion condition that he drops all charges.A.onB.in C.byD.to答案答案 A 句意:我同意他的建议,条件是他撤销所有的指控。考查介词。on condition that条件是,为固定表达。4.(2018北京西城一模,14)Parents nee

17、d to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A.withoutB.besides C.byD.for答案答案A句意:父母需要鼓励孩子们去开发他们的潜能,不要在他们身上施加太多的压力。考查介词。由前面的“鼓励孩子们”可知,后面应该否定“施加压力”,without意为“没有”,符合语境。without doing sth.没有做某事,故答案为A。5.(2018北京东城一模,13)Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollutio

18、n than cars gas-powered motors.A.fromB.by C.forD.with 答案答案 D句意:与燃油汽车相比,电动汽车可减少大约80%的污染。考查介词。此处表示“装有”,需用介词with。考点考点2 2介词短语辨析介词短语辨析1.(2020天津河北一模,4)This special school accepts all disabled students, educational level and background.A.according toB.regardless of C.in addition toD.in terms of答案答案 B句意:这所特

19、殊学校接受所有残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。考查介词短语。 according to根据; regardless of不管;in addition to此外;in terms of就而言,在方面。故选B。2.(2020天津南开线上自检,5)In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A.less thanB.better than C.other thanD.rather than 答案答案 D句意:在

20、许多国家早餐是点心而不是一顿饭,但英国的传统早餐却是丰盛的一餐。考查介词短语。less than少于;better than好于;other than除以外;rather than 而不是。3.(2019天津十二校一模,6)They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .A.in turnB.in time C.in vainD.in need答案答案 C 句意:他们尽全力拯救那栋追溯到清朝的建筑物,但他们的努力是徒劳

21、的。考查介词短语。in turn 依次,轮流;in time 及时;in vain 徒劳;in need 贫困的。4.(2019天津红桥一模,11)This is not an economical way to get more water; , it is very expen-sive.A.worse stillB.on the contraryC.in shortD.in addition答案答案 B句意:这不是一个获得更多水的省钱的方法,正相反,它很昂贵。考查介词短语。worse still 更糟糕的是;on the contrary 正相反;in short 简言之;in addi

22、tion 此外。5.(2019天津河西质调一,12)The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the mar-ket its superior quality.A.in terms ofB.on account of C.on behalf of D.on top of答案答案 B句意:这种新产品受到了广泛的好评并因它的优质很快地占领了市场。考查介词短语辨析。on account of 由于;in terms of 就而言;on behalf of 代表;on top of 在上方。故选B。6.(2018天津

23、河东一模,6)It was nice and warm that evening.I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A.on averageB.on purpose C.on businessD.on time答案答案 B句意:那天晚上天气又好又暖和,我熬到11点故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看一看月亮。考查介词短语辨析。on purpose故意地;on average 平均来看;on business出差;on time按时,准时。7.(2018天津十二校一联,4)A gr

24、and banquet was held by Elizabeth President Xis current state visit to the UK.A.in terms ofB.in honor ofC.in favor ofD.in memory of答案答案 B句意:伊丽莎白二世为习近平主席此次对英国的国事访问举行了盛大的宴会。考查介词短语辨析。in honor of为了纪念;in terms of就而言;in favor of赞成/支持(某人或某事物);in memory of作为对纪念。8.(2018天津滨海新区七校联考,18) he was 12, Einstein had

25、learned advanced mathematics by himself. A.The first timeB.At the timeC.By the timeD.During the time答案答案 C句意:到他12岁时,爱因斯坦已经自学了高等数学。考查介词短语。由主句使用的时态是过去完成时可知,此处应使用by the time(到时候;在之前,常和完成时连用)。the first time第一次;at the time在那时,当时;during the time期间。B B组专题综合题组组专题综合题组(时间:90分钟分值:100分)1.(2020天津红桥线上自检,10)A grea

26、t person is always putting others interests his own.A.belowB.above C.inD.on答案答案 B 句意:一个伟人总是把别人的利益置于自己的利益之上。考查介词。below在下面,低于;above高于,在上;in在里面;on在上面。故选B。2.(2020天津河东一模,5)Is there anything else that youd like to share with us?No, thank you.A.in particularB.in order C.in shortD.in conclusion答案答案 A句意:你有没有

27、别的具体的想和我们分享的东西?没有,谢谢你。考查介词短语辨析。 in particular 尤其,专门的,具体的;in order准备好,就绪;in short总之,简言之;in conclusion最后,总之。故选A。3.(2020天津和平一模,4) anxiety, COVID-19(新冠肺炎) has also brought opportunities to some industries and changes to our lifestyles.A.Due toB.In spite of C.Apart fromD.According to答案答案 C句意:除了焦虑,新冠肺炎也给一

28、些行业带来了机会并且给我们的生活方式带来了一些改变。考查介词短语辨析。due to由于;in spite of尽管;apart from除之外;according to根据。故选C。4.(2020天津和平二模,12)The ideas most inventions come from people trying to solve a prob-lem.A.fromB.under C.beyondD.behind答案答案 D句意:大多数发明背后的想法来自努力想要解决一个问题的人。考查介词。behind在的后面,符合语境。5.(2020天津南开二模,4)With the development

29、of the economy, our income has increased 10% recently.A.byB.in C.onD.at答案答案 A句意:随着经济的发展,我们的收入近来增长了10%。考查介词。 increase by增加了,增长了。6.(2019天津红桥二模,6)How did she lose so much weight as expected? eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A.In addition toB.In spite of C.Instead of D.Thanks to答案答案 A

30、句意:她是怎么像预期的那样瘦了那么多的?除了少吃,她每天还要慢跑几英里。考查介词短语。in addition to 除以外(还);in spite of 不管,不顾;instead of 代替;thanks to 多亏。7.(2018天津部分区质调二,12)Harvard University takes in any outstanding student religion, color or background.A.in honor ofB.on account ofC.regardless ofD.in spite of答案答案 C句意:哈佛大学招收任何优秀的学生,无论宗教、肤色或背景

31、是什么。考查介词短语。regardless of不管,不顾,符合语境。in honor of为向表示敬意;on account of由于;in spite of虽然,尽管。8.(2018天津河北二模,13)It is known that theory is based on practice and serves practice.A.in needB.in return C.in turnD.in place答案答案 C句意:众所周知,理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。考查介词短语。in turn反过来,转而,符合语境。in need在危难中;in return作为回报;in plac

32、e在正确位置,准备就绪。9.(2018天津一中第四次月考,9)A passer-by who happened to see the traffic accident was taken to the police station to describe it .A.at leastB.in relief C.at lengthD.on purpose答案答案 C句意:一位碰巧看到交通事故的路人被带到警察局详细地描述这起事故。考查介词短语。at length充分地,详尽地,符合语境,故选C。at least至少;in relief如释重负,松了口气;on purpose故意地。10.(2018

33、天津耀华中学二模,10)Body Mass Index, or BMI, is a measure of a persons weight height.A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight.A.in view of B.in relation to C.in terms of D.in response to答案答案 B 句意:身体质量指数(BMI)是一个评判一个人体重与身高关系的标准。一个人的BMI在25到29时被视为超重。考查介词短语。in view of考虑到,由于,鉴于;i

34、n relation to关于,和相比;in terms of 就而言,在方面;in response to对做出反应,回应。考点考点1 1介词辨析介词辨析1.(2012浙江,6) all the animals Ive ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With答案答案 B 2.(2012全国,16)100 is the temperature which water will boil.A.for B.atC.onD.of答案答案 B 3.(2013课标,34

35、)It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.A.overB.byC.forD.against答案答案 D 4.(2013课标,11)A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without答案答案 D 5.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great

36、wealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to答案答案 B 6.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.onB.alongC.fromD.off答案答案 D 7.(2014北京,23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.A.byB.inC.forD.until答案答案 B 8.(2014大纲全国,29)September 30 is the day whic

37、h you must pay your bill.A.byB.forC.withD.in答案答案 A 9.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Con-test.A.byB.ofC.inD.with答案答案 D 考点考点2 2介词短语辨析介词短语辨析1.(2012江苏,29)Thank God youre safe!I stepped back,just to avoid the racing car.A.in timeB.in caseC.in needD.

38、in vain答案答案 A 2.(2013浙江,14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ,Ill set the table.A.As a resultB.On the wholeC.In the meanwhileD.As a matter of fact答案答案 C 3.(2014天津,6) the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.A.In repl

39、y toB.In addition toC.In charge ofD.In place of答案答案 B 4.(2014江西,25)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ,it could just put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.All in allC.As a resultD.On the other hand答案答案 D 5.(2014浙江,18)Theres no reason to be disappointed. ,this

40、could be rather amusing.A.Above allB.As a resultC.In additionD.As a matter of fact答案答案 D 6.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.A.due toB.except forC.along withD.regardless of答案答案 D 7.(2015 浙江,10)Most people work because its unavoidable. ,there are some people wh

41、o actu-ally enjoy work.A.As a resultB.In addition C.By contrastD.In conclusion答案答案 C 8.(2015 江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.A.thanks toB.regardless of C.aside fromD.but for答案答案 D 9.(2015 湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to wa

42、rn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detail C.in totalD.in general答案答案 A 10.(2015 安徽, 33)They believe that there are transport developments that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of date B.out of order C.around the clockD.around the corner答案答案 D 11.( 2015 福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live nature.A.in view ofB.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with答案答案 D