2021届高考英语冲刺阶段专题系列之阅读理解满分策略课件.ppt
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- 2021 高考 英语 冲刺 阶段 专题 系列 阅读 理解 满分 策略 课件
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1、高考英语专题系列高考高考阅读理解阅读理解满分策略满分策略主讲: Trailblazer前言 高考阅读理解围绕三大主题人与自我、人与社会以及人与自然进行出题。做阅读理解的过程中,要快速准确的定位到原文重点信息,要求我们平时要做到:一要熟悉高频话题的相关词汇表达;二要通过精读训练英语思维。 301Part 1 高考英语高考英语阅读理解阅读理解最新考情最新考情Part 2 阅读理解阅读理解的满分攻略的满分攻略 2contentsPart 3 阅读理解阅读理解限时训练限时训练Part 1: 高考英语高考英语阅读理解阅读理解最新考情最新考情篇目篇目体裁体裁主题主题考题类型频率考题类型频率 2020新高考
2、A应用文诗歌比赛细节型细节型主旨型主旨型推理型推理型猜词猜词B记叙文终身学习7152C记叙文跨文化交流D说明文生活方式2020课标全国A应用文乘坐火车4281B议论文重读书籍C说明文竞走运动D说明文人与植物阅读理解阅读理解解读解读 近近5年阅读理解,文体以说明文为主,以记叙文、应用年阅读理解,文体以说明文为主,以记叙文、应用文、议论文为辅。主题语境都在三大主题范围之内文、议论文为辅。主题语境都在三大主题范围之内人与人与自我、人与社会自我、人与社会为主,人与自然为辅,体现了为主,人与自然为辅,体现了高考的价值取高考的价值取向,以及知识素养、能力素养的导向向,以及知识素养、能力素养的导向。阅读理解
3、题型(阅读理解题型(reading comprehension)阅读理解阅读理解的题型题型特点:1. 阅读理解命题以细节理解和推理判断为主以细节理解和推理判断为主,兼顾主旨题和猜词题,对学生的逻辑思维要求比较高。2. 题型布局,由易而难,干扰选项和迷惑选项需要干扰选项和迷惑选项需要仔细辨别仔细辨别。Part 2: 阅读理解阅读理解的满分攻略的满分攻略阅读理解阅读理解的题型题型特点:3. 题型选项答案选项答案,高频率的出现在段首,段末高频率的出现在段首,段末,少数细节题出现在段中。4. 对词汇有很高的要求词汇有很高的要求,猜词题基本都是超纲词汇,但是整篇文章的超纲词汇不会影响对阅读的理解。Par
4、t 2: 阅读理解阅读理解的满分攻略的满分攻略01精准定位关键信息关键词法02重点阅读关键信息03仔细匹配问题设置逻辑推理法04利用排除法巧解题型排除法阅读理解阅读理解做题思路与做题思路与点拨:点拨:APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a pa
5、rent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinn
6、e Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight. RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any for
7、mat, any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 2020 新高考新高考1. How many people c
8、an each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six. 2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. T
9、yping your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30. 1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 做题思路与点拨:关键信息:比赛获胜者 可带几个人去免费旅游?关键信息:比赛获胜者可带几个人去免费旅游根据文章相应段首句, 可以带 a parent
10、 , one other person 做题思路与点拨:2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.做题思路与点拨:关键信息:比赛荣耀奖获胜者可获得什么? 运用关键词法 关键信息:比赛荣耀奖获胜者 可获得什么?准确定位原文关键信息:可知选C考察考生快速查找信息的能力。 做题思路与点拨:3. Which of the following
11、 will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30. 关键信息:哪个选项会导致不合格 运用排除法做题思路与点拨:关键信息:哪个选项会导致不合格运用排除法,可知 选B (应该是不多于100个单词)做题思路与点拨: D According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Rese
12、arch, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of
13、 social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor h
14、ired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. 2020 新高考新高考 Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The particip
15、ants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin. For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the fir
16、st test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “Ill have what shes ha
17、ving” effect. However, well adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why cant I?2020 新高考新高考12. What is the recent st
18、udy mainly about? A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership. C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior. 13. What does the underlined word beanpoles in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons. C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons. 14. Why did the researchers hire the actor? A. To see how s
19、he would affect the participants. B. To test if the participants could recognize her. C. To find out what she would do in the two tests. D. To study why she could keep her weight down. 15. On what basis do we adjust the influence according to the last paragraph? A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we
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