2021年天津高考英语复习练习课件：专题十一-特殊句式.pptx

1、考点考点1 1倒装句倒装句1.(2019天津夏,12)The professor warned the students that on no account use mobile phones in his class.A.should theyB.they shouldC.dare theyD.they dare答案答案A句意:教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上绝不要使用手机。考查特殊句式和情态动词。在that引导的宾语从句中,表否定意义的介词短语on no account位于句首,后面的主语、谓语需使用部分倒装结构,故排除B项和D项;根据句意可知此处应使用情态动词should。 2.(2016

2、江苏,34)Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural ar-eas.A.they had encouraged B.had they encouragedC.did they encourage D.they encouraged答案答案C句意:直到近期,他们才开始鼓励农村地区与旅游有关的活动的发展。考查倒装句。not until位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构,故排除A项和D项;根据recently可知此处并非指“过去的过去”,故排除B项。此处指过去所发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。

3、 考点考点2 2强调句、反意疑问句、主谓一致强调句、反意疑问句、主谓一致1.(2020江苏,22)If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that ev-eryone.A.suitB.suited C.suitsD.has suited答案答案C句意:如果你全面地分析形势,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处表示的行为没有一定的时间性,需使用一般现在时。that.为定语从句,先行词是solution,表示单数意义,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词

4、使用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。2.(2020天津第一次统考,11)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A.isB.are C.wasD.were答案答案D句意:去年开展的一项调查显示这座城市里百分之八十的中年人支持医疗改革的建议。考查主谓一致和动词时态。“the+形容词”指人时,谓语动词用复数。因为是去年的报告,故时态用一般过去时。3.(2019天津夏,8)Amy, as we

5、ll as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A.is givenB.are given C.was givenD.were given答案答案C句意:上周埃米和她的哥哥们回到村庄时,受到了热烈的欢迎。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语last week可知,此处需用一般过去时;当主语后面出现as well as, with, together with, along with, instead of, rather than等词时句子的谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。本句的主语为

6、Amy且与动词give构成被动关系,故答案为was given。4.(2018天津夏,14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案答案B句意:直到汽车停在我们家房前时,我们才看到Lily坐在乘客座位上。本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句中“only when the car pulled up in front of our hou

7、se”为被强调部分,为时间状语,故答案为B项。5.(2017天津夏,11)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neigh-bors.A.whoB.where C.whichD.that答案答案D句意:就在我返回我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。本题考查强调句。It is/was.that/who.是强调句式,本句中强调了when引导的时间状语从句,设空处应用that,故选择D项。6.(2017天津夏,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and sw

8、imming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regarded C.are regardedD.regards答案答案B句意:现如今,与慢跑和游泳一起,骑自行车被视为最好的全面运动形式之一。本题考查动词的语态和主谓一致。本句主语是cycling,和regard之间是被动关系,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,且为被动语态。along with jogging and swimming并不是主语,故选择B项。7.(2017天津春,1)The number of firms selling computers

9、in this region since January 2012.A.are droppingB.is droppingC.have droppedD.has dropped答案答案D句意:自2012年1月份以来,这个地区销售电脑的公司的数量就下降了。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语since January 2012可知,应用现在完成时。又由主语为The number of.可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故选D。8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and high

10、ly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A.isB.are C.wasD.were答案答案C句意:远大前程这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它的出版巩固了狄更斯作为最杰出的小说家的地位。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据题干可以确定,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Great Expectations这本书,因此定语从句中的be动词应是单数形式。根据题干中的strengthened可知,语境为过去时间,因此设空处的时态应为一般过去时,故选择C项。9.(2016天津,13)You are waiting a

11、t a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.A.whoB.which C.whereD.that答案答案D 句意:你等错地方了。长途汽车是在宾馆接游客。考查强调句型。此处强调地点状语,故不能使用who。考点考点3 3祈使句、感叹句、省略及其他祈使句、感叹句、省略及其他(2018北京,8)In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.pressB.to pr

12、ess C.pressingD.pressed答案 A句意:在任何危险的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的特工就会为你提供你所需要的帮助。本题考查特殊句式。根据题干可知,此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,因此设空处应用动词原形。A A组考点基础题组组考点基础题组考点考点1 1倒装句倒装句1.(2019天津和平一模,4)Around this point , which is humorous and full of a strong local fla-vor.A.the story developsB.does the story developC.develops the story

13、D.the story developed答案答案C句意:该故事围绕这一点展开,既幽默又充满很浓的地方特色。考查倒装。Around this point 为介词短语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构。故选C。2.(2019天津质调一,11)Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A.he willB.does he C.would heD.will he答案答案D句意:他一旦下定决心做某事,就很少会放弃。考查倒装和时态。seldom位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构,故排除A选项。once引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主

14、将从现”的原则,故排除B、C,选择D。3.(2018天津部分区质调二,8)It nice.Never before such a delicious meal!Im glad you enjoy it.A.I have hadB.I hadC.have I hadD.had I答案答案C句意:好极了。我以前从来没有吃过这么美味的饭!我很高兴你喜欢它。考查倒装和时态。never为否定词,位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前。由语境可知设空处需用现在完成时,故答案为C。4.(2018天津十二校一联,13) from the tenth floor when the policeman

15、 pointed his gun at him.A.Jumped down the burglar B.Down the burglar jumpedC.The burglar jumps down D.Down jumped the burglar答案答案D句意:当警察用枪指着他时,窃贼从十楼跳了下来。考查倒装。本题为表示运动方向的副词down位于句首引起的完全倒装。故选D。5.(2018天津和平三模,8)My parents always remind me that by no means no respect for my teachers.A.I show B.did I show

16、C.should I show D.I should show答案答案C句意:我的父母总是提醒我,我绝不可以对老师不尊重。考查倒装。表示否定意义的短语by no means位于句首时,句子需采用部分倒装;此处意指将来且有“应该”之意,故排除B,选C。考点考点2 2强调句、反意疑问句、主谓一致强调句、反意疑问句、主谓一致1.(2019天津河西质调一,14)Is it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A.who isB.that is C.who areD.whom are答案答案C 句意:

17、是你还是他负责这项工作,并应准时完成?考查强调句和主谓一致。本句为强调句型的一般疑问句形式。强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分。因本句强调句子的主语且指人,故排除D项。被强调部分he or you 为句子的主语,that/who 之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子主语一致,根据“就近一致”原则,谓语动词应用are。故选C。2.(2019天津质调一,10)It was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for pa-per-cutting.A.whereB.thatC.ho

18、wD.why答案答案B句意:就是在第一次来到中国的时候,她对剪纸产生了喜爱之情。考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。被强调部分为when she first arrived in China。此处强调的是时间状语,故答案为B。3.(2018天津南开一模,10)It was totally by chance they discovered the entrance to the under-ground palace.A.whenB.whichC.whyD.that答案答案D句意:他们完全是偶然发现了地下宫殿的入口。考查强调句型。去掉It

19、 was和设空处后,句子结构完整,故此处为强调句型,强调的是短语“totally by chance”,故选D。4.(2018天津和平一模,7)Have you seen the film Forever Young?Of course, I have. It was in our city it was made.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案答案C句意:你看过电影无问西东吗?当然看过了,它是在我们市拍摄的。考查强调句型。去掉It was和空格后,句子结构完整。由此可知此处为强调句型,故选that。5.(2018天津南开中学4月月考,12)It doesnt mat

20、ter if Helen brings her cousin to the get-together, ?A.does itB.doesnt itC.doesnt sheD.does she答案答案A句意:如果海伦带她表妹来参加聚会也没有关系,是吧?考查反意疑问句。该句应由It doesnt matter.确定反意疑问部分的构成,故答案为A。6.(2018天津红桥3月模拟,13)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A.whenB.t

21、hat C.afterD.since答案答案B 句意:早在克里斯托弗哥伦布横渡大西洋前80年,郑和就曾航海到过东非。考查强调句型。句子结构为“It be.that.”,此处强调的是时间状语“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”,故选that。考点考点3 3祈使句、感叹句、省略及其他祈使句、感叹句、省略及其他Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still .A.hopes

22、 toB.hopes so C.hopes notD.hopes for答案答案A句意:Della怎么了?哦,她父母不允许她去参加聚会,但她依然想去。考查不定式的省略形式。不定式的省略形式:保留不定式符号to省略其后的动词;so作为替代词替代的是前面的肯定句的内容,而not作为替代词替代的是前面的否定句的内容。B B组专题综合题组组专题综合题组(时间:90分钟分值:100分)1.(2020天津河西二模,6)Delete the message at once! Many a man by such tricks up to now.A.are cheatedB.is cheatedC.have

23、 been cheatedD.has been cheated答案答案D句意:立即删除这条信息!到目前为止,许多人已经被这样的把戏骗了。考查主谓一致和动词时态和语态。up to now到目前为止,用于现在完成时,故排除A、B。“many a+单数可数名词”后接动词的第三人称单数,故选D。2.(2019天津河西二模,15)“Never for a second,”the boy says,“ that my father would come to my rescue.”A.I doubtedB.do I doubtC.I have doubtedD.did I doubt答案答案D句意:这个男

24、孩说:“我从未怀疑过我的父亲会来救我。”考查倒装。表示否定意义的副词 never 位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。再根据would come to可知应用一般过去时,故答案为D。3.(2019天津十二校二模,10)Not until I went up further that under the tree , obviously sound asleep.A.that I saw;did a boy lieB.I saw;lay a boyC.did I see;did a boy lieD.did I see;lay a boy答案答案D句意:直到我走近,才看见一个男孩躺在树下,明显睡得很香。

25、考查倒装。not until.位于句首时,主句用部分倒装;介词短语under the tree位于句首时,句子用完全倒装。故选D。4.(2019天津红桥一模,13)Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A.the audience got B.the audience had gotC.did the audience get D.had the audience got答案答案C句意:直到表演结束,观众们才得到与那位受人敬重的演员合影的机会。考查倒装。

26、not until.位于句首时,句子用部分倒装,再根据句意可知用一般过去时,故答案为C。5.(2018天津红桥二模,14)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing liesC.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie答案答案A句意:位于长江和嘉陵江交汇处的重庆是中国十大城市之一。考查倒装。表示地点的介词短语位于句首要引起主谓完全倒装,

27、故选A。6.(2018天津滨海新区七校联考,25)It was we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.when;beforeB.when;thatC.before;whereD.how;that答案答案B句意:正是在我们返回家的时候,我意识到帮助有困难的人是一种多么美好的感觉。考查强调句型和状语从句。第一空引导时间状语从句,表示“在的时候”;第二空是强调句型中的that,故选B。7.(2018天津河北二模,12)Fear is one of

28、 the many enemies hidden inside us, and if uncon-trolled, it can destroy our lives.A.leavingB.leftC.having leftD.to be left答案答案B 句意:恐惧是隐藏在我们内心里的众多大敌之一。如果不加以控制,它会破坏我们的生活。考查省略。此处为条件状语从句的省略,省去了和主句相同的主语it(指代fear)和be动词,补全后为:if it is uncontrolled。考点考点1 1倒装句倒装句1.(2012辽宁,32)Not until he retired from teachin

29、g three years ago having a holiday abroad.A.he had consideredB.had he consideredC.he consideredD.did he consider答案答案D 2.(2012江西,32)Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A.had sheB.she hadC.has sheD.she has答案答案C 3.(2012重庆,33)The headmaster will not permit the change in the c

30、ourse,nor it a thought.A.does he even giveB.he even givesC.will he even giveD.he will even give答案答案C 4.(2012四川,5)This is not my story;nor the whole story.My story plays out differently.A.is thereB.there isC.is itD.it is答案答案A 5.(2014陕西,17)No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into th

31、underous ap-plause.A.had Mo YanB.Mo Yan hadC.has Mo YanD.Mo Yan has答案答案A 6.(2014湖南,29)Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.A.will you keepB.you will keepC.you keptD.did you keep答案答案D7.(2014大纲全国,26) the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.A.

32、Not do onlyB.Do not onlyC.Only not doD.Not only do答案答案D8.(2015湖南,23)Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discoverB.did I discoverC.I discoveredD.discovered I答案答案B考点考点2 2强调句、反意疑问句、主谓一致强调句、反意疑问句、主谓一致1.(2012湖南,30)It was

33、 not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before答案答案B 2.(2012陕西,12)The basketball coach,as well as his team, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are答案答案B 3.(2014重庆,10)I s

34、pent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, you?A.mustntB.haventC.didntD.hadnt答案答案C 4.(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what答案答案C5.(2014湖南,32

35、)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were答案答案C 6.(2014湖南,33)Its not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案答案A7.(2015重庆,9)Bach die

36、d in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after答案答案C 8.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success a sum of small efforts made each day and often years to achieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take答案答案A 考点考点3 3祈使句

37、、感叹句、省略及其他祈使句、感叹句、省略及其他1.(2014北京,24) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A.ObserveB.To observeC.ObservedD.Observing答案答案A 2.(2014湖南,30) what youre doing today important,because youre trading a day of your life for it.A.MakeB.To makeC.MakingD.Made答案答案A 3.(2015北京,31)If for the job,youll be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted答案答案D4.(2015湖南,31)Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A.to keepB.to have kept C.keepD.have kept答案答案C