自考00600高级英语密训高频考点重点汇总.pdf
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1、1/25重点章节词汇(考前必背)重点章节词汇(考前必背)上册上册 Lesson 2. Four Choices for young people affluentadjhaving a lot of money and a good standard of living近义词:prosperous, wealthy 富裕的,富有的,富足的antecedentn1.antecedents pl. (formal) the people in sbs family who lived a long time ago近义词:ancestors 祖先,身世2.C (formal) a thing or
2、 an event that exists or comes before another, and mayhave influenced it:先例,前情barricadena line of objects placed across a road, etc. to stop people from getting past:路障batten onbatten on sb:(disapproving, formal) to live well by using other peoples money,etc.:靠损害他人养肥自己bucolicadj(literary) connected
3、with the countryside or country life:田园,农村生活的cancerousadjof, like or affected with cancer:似癌症的,癌症的charismaticadjhaving charisma:具有超凡魅力的cleansevtto make something completely clean:彻底清洁,使纯洁to be cleansed of sth彻底清除clodnusually pl. a lump of earth or clay:土块,块cluttervtclutter sth (up) (with sth/sb) to
4、fill a place with too many things, so that it isuntidy:使杂乱,散乱disillusion-mentnU, sing. disillusionment (with sth) the state of being disillusioned近义词:disenchantment:幻想破灭,醒悟distastefuladjunpleasant or offensive:令人厌恶的,令人不愉快的dwindlev(also dwindle away) to gradually become less and less or smaller and s
5、maller:减少,缩小exasperatingadjextremely annoying 近义词:infuriating 令人气恼的,恼人的expedientnan action that is useful or necessary for a particular purpose, but not always fairor right:权宜之计,应急措施fleevino passive flee (from) sb/sth | flee (to / into ) to leave a person or placevery quickly, especially because you
6、 are afraid of possible danger:逃离,逃避formidableadjif people, things or situations are formidable, you feel fear and/or respect forthem, because they are impressive or powerful, or because they seem verydifficult:大而可怕的,令人畏惧的,难以应付的guisena way in which sb/sth appears, often in a way that is different fr
7、om usual or thathides the truth about them / it:伪装,掩饰,假装hard-facedadj(disapproving) (of a person) showing no feeling or sympathy for other people:面貌严厉的holocaustn1.C a situation in which many things are destroyed and many people killed,自考押题 vx 344647 公众号/小程序 顺通考试资料2/25especially because of a war or a
8、 fire:大屠杀,大破坏,浩劫2.the Holocaust sing. the killing of millions of Jews by the Nazis in the 1930sand 1940sidealisticadjhaving a strong belief in perfect standards and trying to achieve them, evenwhen this is not realistic:理想主义者的;空想家的;唯心主义者的insolubleadj1.(especially BrE) (US usually insolvable) (of a p
9、roblem, mystery, etc.) thatcannot be solved or explained:无法解决的,难以解释的2.insoluble (in sth) (of a substance) that does not dissolve in a liquid OPPsoluble:不可溶解的insuperableadj(formal) (of difficulties, problems, etc.) that cannot be dealt with successfully近义词:insurmountable:无法克服的irrationaladjnot based o
10、n, or not using, clear logical thought 近义词: unreasonable 不合理的migrationnU, C the movement of large numbers of people, birds or animals from oneplace to another:迁移,迁居;移栖misgivingnC, usually pl., U misgiving about sth / about doing sth feelings of doubt oranxiety about what might happen, or about wheth
11、er or not sth is the right thingto do:疑虑不安,怀疑noisomeadj(formal) extremely unpleasant or offensive:令人不快的,令人讨厌的parasiten1.a small animal or plant that lives on or inside another animal or plant and getsits food from it:寄生虫;2.(disapproving) a person who always relies on or benefits from other peopleand
12、 gives nothing back:食客,靠他人供养的人parasiticadjliving on another animal or plant and getting its food from it:寄生的pastoraladjshowing country life or the countryside, especially in a romantic way: 田园生活的,乡村的polaradjonly before noun1.connected with, or near the North or South Pole:南极或北极的2.(technical) connect
13、ed with the poles (= the positive and negative ends) of amagnet:磁极的practitionern(technical) a person who works in a profession, especially medicine or law: 从业者,开业医生或律师pragmaticallyadvsolving problems in a practical and sensible way rather than by having fixedideas or theories 近义词:realistic 注重实效地,实用主
14、义地presumablyadvused to say that you think that sth is probably true:推测起来,大概sanitaryadjonly before noun1.connected with keeping places clean and healthy to live in, especially byremoving human waste:卫生方面的2.clean; not likely to cause health problems 近义词:hygienic 卫生的3/25senescencenU (formal or technica
15、l) the process of becoming old and showing the effects ofbeing old:(文)老年期,衰老的过程sewagenused water and waste substances that are produced by human bodies, that arecarried away from houses and factories through special pipes:阴沟污水simplicityn1.U the quality of being easy to understand or use:简单2.U (appro
16、ving) the quality of being natural and plain:朴素,率直skepticismn(NAmE) U, sing. an attitude of doubting that claims or statements are true orthat sth will happen:怀疑态度,怀疑主义stuffyadj1.(informal, disapproving) very serious, formal, boring or old-fashioned: 一本正经的,古板的,无聊的,保守的2.(of a building, room, etc.) wa
17、rm in an unpleasant way and without enoughfresh air:(房间)气闷的,通风不良symbolizevtto be a symbol of sth 近义词:represent 象征,以符号表示tediousadjlasting or taking too long and not interesting近义词:boring 令人厌烦的,长而乏味的undignifiedadjcausing you to look silly and to lose the respect of other people:不光彩的,不体面的,不庄重的uninhabit
18、ableadjthat can not be lived in:不适于居住的unsulliedadj(literary) not spoiled by anything; still pure or in the original state近义词:unspoiled 未玷污的,没弄脏的vehementlyadvshowing very strong feelings, especially anger近义词:forceful 激烈地,猛烈地,感情强烈地上册上册 Lesson 7. Miss Brill accompani-mentnaccompaniment (to sth)1.C, U m
19、usic that is played to support singing or another instrument:伴奏2.C something that you eat, drink or use together with sth else:伴随物3.C (formal) something that happens at the same time as another thing:附属bandsmanna musician who plays in a military or brass band:乐队队员bosomnC a womans chest or breasts:胸部
20、brutenadj(sometimes humorous) a man who treats people in an unkind, cruel way:残酷无情的人2.a large strong animal:野兽3.involving physical strength only and not thought or intelligence:粗暴的chillnvsing. a feeling of being cold:寒气vn usually passive to make sb very cold:使寒颤发抖claspvt1.to hold sth tightly in your
21、 hand:紧握2.to hold sb/sth tightly with your arms around them:紧抱3.to fasten sth with a clasp:钩住,扣住4/25n1.sing. a tight hold with your hand or in your arms:紧握,紧抱2.C a device that fastens sth, such as a bag or the ends of a belt or a piece ofjewellery:钩crowvi(of a cock / rooster) to make repeated loud h
22、igh sounds, especially early in themorning:啼叫dabnvan act of gently touching or pressing sth without rubbing:轻涂,轻敷1.vn + adv. / prep. to put sth on a surface with quick light movements:轻涂2.dab (at) sth to touch sth lightly, usually several times:轻触,轻拍dashingadj(usually of a man) attractive, confident
23、 and elegant: 劲头十足的, 精神抖擞的droopvito bend, hang or move downwards, especially because of being weak or tired:下垂,低垂eiderdownn(BrE) a thick, warm cover for a bed, filled with feathers or other soft material,and usually placed on top of a sheet and blankets:鸭绒被,鸭绒垫embroidervembroider A (on B) | embroide
24、r B (with A) to decorate cloth with a pattern ofstitches usually using coloured thread:刺绣erminenU the white winter fur of the stoat, used especially to decorate the formalclothes of judges, kings, etc.:貂,貂皮flapvn1.to move or to make sth move up and down or from side to side, often makinga noise:拍动,拍
25、打2.C, usually sing. a quick often noisy movement of sth up and down or fromside to side:拍打flopadvvnwith a flop:扑通一声;噗地一声+adv./prep. to fall, move or hang in a heavy or awkward way, withoutcontrol:放下,倒下flut(e)yadj-y ( also -ey ) ( in adjectives ) full of; having the quality of: 柔和而清脆的; 像长笛声的fluten长笛f
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