2022届山东省德州市高三下学期二模英语含答案.pdf

1、高三英语试题，第 1页（共 8 页）高三英语试题，第 2页（共 8 页）2 20 02 22 2 届届高高三三联联合合质质量量测测评评英英语语试试卷卷注注意意事事项项：1 1、答答题题前前，先先将将自自己己的的姓姓名名、考考号号填填写写在在试试卷卷和和答答题题卡卡上上，并并将将准准考考证证号号条条形形码码粘粘贴贴在在答答题题卡卡上上的的指指定定位位置置。2 2、回回答答选选择择题题时时，选选出出每每小小题题答答案案后后，用用 2 2B B 铅铅笔笔把把答答题题卡卡上上对对应应题题目目的的答答案案标标号号涂涂黑黑；回回答答非非选选择择题题时时，用用签签字字笔笔写写在在答答题题卡卡上上对对应应的的

2、答答题题区区域域。写写在在草草稿稿纸纸和和答答题题卡卡上上的的非非答答题题区区域域均均无无效效。3 3、考考试试结结束束后后，请请将将答答题题卡卡按按顺顺序序上上交交。第第卷卷（6 65 5 分分）第第一一部部分分 阅阅读读理理解解（共共两两节节，满满分分 5 50 0 分分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASingapore is a very modern country in Southeast Asia. If youve been traveling

3、in its capital city,Singapore, it can be a shock when it comes to accommodation prices. For backpackers they have nochoice but to stay outside of the central area. If you are a visitor, I think its best to stay in the historiccentral area to make the most of your time. For first-timers I have put to

4、gether this list of the best areas tostay in Singapore.ChinatownChinatown is where the original community of Chinese immigrants settled in Singapore. The area islined with Chinese stores, markets, and great places to eat for all budgets. It lies next to the downtownarea and there is a variety of acc

5、ommodation choices, from hostels to 5-star hotels.Little IndiaLittle India is where most of the original Indian migrants made their home. Today it is still famousfor temples, markets, and lots of places to eat delicious Indian foods. Its the most popular spot forbackpackers and there are some good m

6、id-range choices here.Kampong GlamA short walk from Little India is the Kampong Glam area. This is where Arab traders set up shops,with street names such as Haji Lane, Baghdad St, and Arab St. The neighborhood is now one of thetrendiest in Singapore.ChangiAirportWith one of the biggest airports in t

7、he region, the chances are you might just be passing without timeto stay. Changi Airport is awarded as one of the best in the world, so if you have to do an overnighter at anairport, then you couldnt have a better experience than at Changi. I didnt get any sleep but it was anenjoyable stay for an ai

8、rport.1. What will make backpackers disappointed in Singapore?A. The system of accommodation.B. The high charges of the hotels.C. The remote location of the hotels.D. The accommodation with poor facilities.2. Which area is close to the center of Singapore?A. Chinatown.B. Little India.C. ChangiAirpor

9、t.D. Kampong Glam.3. What do we know about Changi Airport?A. It witnesses a noisy environment.B. It offers passengers worse service.C. It is the biggest airport in Singapore.D. It has gained a fairly good reputation.BWhen COVID-19 hit and gyms began to close, Laura Novak was let go from her job as a

10、 part-timetrainer. Despite losing a large part of her income, Novak knew she had another source to depend on: TikTok. As a former gymnast, the 31-year-old is often sharing clips of herself training on the bars or doinganother type of workout while making money through brand partnerships.Novak stress

11、ed that Tik Tok, which shes been on since August of 2019, has been a really helpfulsource of income right now as a fitness trainer.The timing of a potential ban of Tik Tok doesnt bode well for the company that recently announced aplan to hire 10,000 staff in the U.S. over the next three years. The c

12、ompany also announced that it wouldgive creators in the U.S. over $1 billion in the next three years to encourage those who dream of usingtheir voices and creativity to spark inspirational careers on Tik Tok.While social media Apps and their popularity have always been precarious, Tik Tok has manage

13、d tobe a win-win situation for the platforms creators and brands looking to reach specific audiences. SamGach, a 28-year-old in Ann Arbor, Michigan, is known for posting yoga tutorials on Tik Tok. Gach told inmedia that while hes on other platforms, Tik Tok has become one of his most important ones.

14、Its my fastest growing platform, Gach said, who has 89,600 followers on the App. Its a bitnerve-wracking (伤脑筋的), but I think right now, from what Im hearing, it sounds like it may not bebanned, but its still very uncertain.Gach said, If it is banned, I will not be happy about it, adding hes made a f

15、ew thousand dollarsfrom Tik Tok in the last month, but its all still very new. Gach said if Tik Tok got banned, it wouldcertainly negatively influence his ability to build an audience.4. How did Tik Tok benefit Novak according to paragraph 1?A. By encouraging her to be confident. y promoting her to

16、build a brand.C. By accompanying her to kill time.D. By helping her to earn a living.高三英语试题，第 3页（共 8 页）高三英语试题，第 4页（共 8 页）5. Which of the following best explains precarious underlined in paragraph 4?A. Unstable.B. Inconvenient.C.Accessible.D. Beneficial.6. What do we know about Sam Gach?A. He feels s

17、tressed about the potential ban.B. Hes a devoted fan of Tik Tok.C. Hes sure about the future of Tik Tok.D. Hes unsatisfied with the amount of his audience.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. The trend of applying high-tech.B. The disadvantage of social media.C. The way of improving income.D. The

18、dependence on a platform.CCigarettes arent just harmful when theyre being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and arecold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hoursalone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the

19、 nicotine that an actively burningcigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out, an analysis for the UnitedStates Food and DrugAdministration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.I was absolutely surprised, says environ

20、mental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the UnitedStates National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The numbers are significant and couldhave important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention hasbeen paid to the health influence of first-hand,

21、second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the casewhen it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.To measure emissions from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettesthat were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends were sealed away, the team

22、 measured eightchemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmfulor potentially so.After setting the rooms temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certainconditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instanc

23、e, they noticed the ends producedthese chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays out fordays at a time, especially in the heat.8. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A. They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days lat

24、er.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.9. What do Poppendiecks words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignore

25、d.10. Which word best describes the authors attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. CigarettesAre More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Re

26、asons For Cigarette Ends HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the HeatDBioprinting is the medically and bio-technologically equal to 3D printing. By using the sameprinciples, the aim is to rapidly develop living structures similar to human-grown organs and tissue thatcan be used to heal p

27、eople or test new drugs.Of course, printing biological tissue is much more complex than building a mechanical part. Thereare complex layers of cells in living tissue. Bioprinters use bio-ink made from cells, biochemical nutrientsand biological stands to support cells in an exact order. Bio-inks have

28、 to operate under conditions that aresuitable for living, growing tissue, so they cannot really be used at temperatures that top bodytemperature.Perhaps the simplest form of bioprinting is inkjet（喷墨） printing. Bio-ink is sprayed through tinytubes so it has to be almost liquid and this limits the bio

29、logical materials that can be printed. Most 3Dprinters operate by squeezing material through a pipe and bioprinters can use squeezing too, though carehas to be taken not to damage cells through extreme force. Other techniques such as laser-assistedbioprinting or electrospinning (静电纺丝) are incredibly

30、 exact and can be used with thicker bio-inks, butthey are more tricky to use with living cells and not as rapid or able to create large quantities of tissue.Once the bioprinter has done its work, the post-processing stage begins. Bioreactor systems are oftenemployed to help the tissue grow up. They

31、can be used to copy the forces and biochemical support thattissue needs to grow and differentiate correctly.Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the results so far are encouraging. Stem cells, whichhave the potential to turn into several types of cells, are being used to create bone. Organ

32、printing canimprove the health of society in general by wiping out the problem of diseases caused by organ failure,costly treatments and social care. That promise may be years away from realization but rapid prototyping(原型技术) enabled by bioprinting is pushing medical advances forward at pace.12. Wha

33、t does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cells.B. Bio-inks.C. Nutrients.D. Biological stands.13. What should we pay attention to when using bioprinting?高三英语试题，第 5页（共 8 页）高三英语试题，第 6页（共 8 页）A. The sort of human organs.B. The thickness of bio-inks.C. The force of squeezing.D. The or

34、der of cells.14. What can we infer from the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?A. The process of bioprinting is practical.B. Bioreactor systems tend not to damage cells.C. Most 3D printers limit the biological materials.D. Laser-assisted bioprinting can produce much tissue.15. Which is the suitable title for th

35、e passage?A. Bioprinting Cures People of DiseasesB. Bioprinting is Similar to 3D PrintingC. Bioprinting Gets Care from SocietyD. Bioprinting Has Much Potential第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is no escaping our evolution into a cashless society. The idea

36、that all trades can be completeddigitally is becoming more realistic day by day.16As it is, people increasingly demandlow-touch or contactless payments with growing concerns over the spread of viruses and diseases. Acashless society would give rise to a new era for financial deals. The key benefits

37、would include lowercrime rates, easier foreign transactions, and reduced risks and costs. The idea of a cashless society appearsvery common in our society.17Economic inequality and inclusivity are fundamental issues still present worldwide.18Theunbanked and poor could face significant challenges wit

38、h digital modes of payment. In fact, most of theunbanked view the cashless movement as an unfair act against those without bank accounts.For a cashless society, there needs to be an understanding and acceptance by governments andpayment providers of the financial inclusion issues currently in existe

39、nce.19There are also theelderly and the disabled who face their own challenges with rapid digitalization and technologicaladvancement. There are still parts of society that lack trust in digital payments or have barriers toaccessing mobile phones and the Internet.20It is also about to launch a natio

40、nal digital currency（货币）, the worlds first. Nearlyeverything can be transacted by digital means here. As we prepare for the consequence of COVID-19, anduse the model set by China, other countries need to take it upon themselves to provide a harmonious,effective, and cashless society one that does no

41、t leave anyone behind.A. However, this is far from reality.B. Several countries have entered cashless society.C.Acashless society might actually worsen these problems.D. COVID-19 has sped up the move away from physical cash.E. In China, four out of every five payments are now cashless.F. It isnt jus

42、t the unbanked who are at risk of being left behind.G. So financial inclusion needs to be the core value in a cashless society.第第二二部部分分语语言言运运用用 ( (共共两两节节, , 满满分分 3 30 0 分分) )第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was taking a nap when a loud noise woke me. Outsid

43、e the window in a parking lot, a car had just21into a chain-link fence. The fence bent out in exactly the22of the cars back end.A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to23his chest got out of the car, with a shaven head.I disliked him on sight. After a few seconds of24the damage, the man tried to re

44、pair that. He firstattempted to pull the25fence back into place, but it wouldnt move. I took a drink from the glass,silently cheering. Then he pulled against the fences support pole, which bent26and was morelikely to recover. But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time. This was27. He

45、wentback to his car. He must be going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to tidy up.That, I thought, would be the28. But he reappeared a few minutes later with some29and got to work using them. He fixed the fence, and even30it using a support bar bought from anearby grocery. Now it would

46、 be extra31, stronger than before.This man was actually a32for me, and I was the lazy one. My shallow assumptions were allabout myself. I wouldnt fix that fence and would33. Years later, I still look out of my window atthat34. It still looks new. And it makes me35what else that man has made better,

47、andhow I can make myself more like him.21.A. backed upB. damagedC. pulled upD. went22.A. spotB. directionC. spaceD. shape23.A. exposeB. hideC. protectD. cover24.A. discoveringB. preservingC. witnessingD. assessing25.A. balancedB. crackedC. fixedD. ruined26.A. seriouslyB. simplyC. slightlyD. easily27

48、.A. uniqueB. surprisingC. ridiculousD. strange28.A. intentionB. endC. planD. cost29.A. sticksB. toolsC. helpersD. approaches30.A. constructedB. improvedC. decoratedD. updated31.A. secureB. beautifulC. beneficialD. complicated32.A. modelB. menderC. masterD. volunteer33.A. leave behindB. run awayC. dr

49、op outD. turn round34.A. carB. lotC. manD. fence35.A. questionB. doubtC. wonderD. predict高三英语试题，第 7页（共 8 页）高三英语试题，第 8页（共 8 页）第第卷卷（5 55 5 分分）第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Selah Schneiter, ten, has become one of the youngest people36(climb) El Captain, inYosemite Nati

50、onal Park, in California. Selah climbed to373,000-foot peak with her father,Mike, and family friend Mark.Getting to the top of El Capitan is no easy task. It is38(tall), as is reported, than the tallestbuilding in the world Dubais Burj Khalifa. Though some have died39an attempt to conquerDubais Burj