6比较级、最高级汇总课件.ppt

1、Zhou Xun has long hair.Liu Yifeis hair is longer than Zhou Xuns.Jennys hair is the longest of all. JennyLiu YifeiZhou XunLi Yong is funny.Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.Ted is the funniest.TedPan Changjiang 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容

2、记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly1、一般情况下加、一般情况下加-er 或或est : young-yonger-yongest old older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller smallest2. 以字母以字母e结

3、尾的形容词，加结尾的形容词，加-r 或或- st late later- latest large largerlargest一一比较级最高级变化规则比较级最高级变化规则3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加-er或或-est. bigbigger -biggest fatfatter-fattest4. 以以“辅音字母辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，先改结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为为“i”，再加，再加-er 或或-est. early-earlier-earliest busy-busier-busiest5.5.部分双

4、音节词或多音节词前面加部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如:more famousmost famousmore interestingmost interestingmore comfortablemost comfortablecomfortablefamousinteresting不规则变化不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ badly/illworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/ eldestfarfarther/ furtherfarthest

5、/furthestimportanteasy wetcareful thin goodhotmany Write down the comparatives and the superlatives of these wordsBackThis jacket is as beautiful as that one.句型句型1：as+形容词原形形容词原形+asEnglish is as interesting as Chinese.英语和汉语一样有趣英语和汉语一样有趣与与一样一样句型句型2. not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as 或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “前者前者不及

6、不如不及不如 后者后者 This school is not as beautiful as that one.This school is not so beautiful as that one. 表达表达前者不如后者前者不如后者还可以用：还可以用： less +原级原级+thanThis school is less beautiful than that one句型句型3 ：表示表示“是是.的几倍时的几倍时” .倍数倍数+as 原级原级as.This garden is ten times as large as that one 倍数的表达：倍数的表达：once ; twice ;

7、three times;four times.Back句型句型1 ：比较级比较级+than This cake is more delicious than that one（两者之间）（两者之间） 句型句型2 ：倍数倍数 + 比较级比较级+than .This garden is 9 times larger than that one.He is句型句型3 ：比较级比较级+than any other+单数名单数名词词taller than any other boy.句型句型4： 比较级比较级+than the other+复数名复数名词词He is taller than the ot

8、her boys句型句型5 ： the +比较级比较级+of the twoAmy is在两个女孩中在两个女孩中Amy矮矮the shorter of the two girls.better and betterfatter and fattermore and more beautiful句型句型6 ：比较级比较级 + and + 比较级比较级” “more and more +原级原级”，越来越越来越吃的越多，吃的越多，会变得越胖会变得越胖you eat, you will be.句型句型7 ： the 比较级，比较级， the 比较级比较级越越， 越越。The morethe fatt

9、erThe more ,the better.BackHe isthe+最高级最高级+ofinthe youngest of all the boy students in our class.(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)同义句同义句：He is younger than any other student . He is younger than the other students句型句型1：最重要的语言之一是英语。最重要的语言之一是英语。句型句型2 ： One of+the+最高级最高级+名名词复数词复数 “最最的的之一之一”One of the most important lan

10、guages is English.the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+单数名词单数名词+in短语短语“在在中是第几个中是第几个”eg：黄河是中国第二长河。：黄河是中国第二长河。The yellow river isthe second longest river in China.Back句型句型31.Those apples are bigger than these ones.1. 比较级中为了避免重复，常用比较级中为了避免重复，常用one/that/those替替代名词。代名词。 This pen is shorter than that one.The weather here is

11、 much hotter than that of Shanghai.The cars made in Tianjin is much more popular than those in Shanghai.2.必须是同类事物之间的比较。必须是同类事物之间的比较。My house is much cleaner than hers. my sisters.3. very/quite/so /as/too+原级原级 much/a little/a bit/a lot /even/far+比较级比较级I feel even worse today.You have much more to do

12、.4:(2011年中考真题年中考真题)Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is _ than Lucy.A. tall B. taller C. tallest (2002年中考真题年中考真题)The population of China is _ than any other country in the world.A. larger B. less C. smallerWhich one is _ , this one or that one? A. good B. bad C. bes

13、t D. worseThe _, the better. A. much B. many C. more D. most 同义句转换同义句转换1.He is the tallest student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.2. The story is not as interesting as that one. The story is _ _ than that onetaller than any other taller than the

14、 otherless interestingBack21. My school bag is larger than _A.she B. her C. hers D. hers22. Toms picture is _ than mine, but not _ my sisters.A.well ,better B. better, as well asC. better, better D. better, as good asCD 23.The _ he is , the _ he feels.A. busier, happier B. busiest, happiest C. busie

15、r, happiest D. busiest, happier 24. He is _ than _ boy in the football team.A. clever, any one B. cleverer, any other C. cleverest, any D. cleverest, any other AB25. I think autumn is _ of the four seasons. A. the better B. the best C. best D. better26. Everybody knows Mount Qomolangma is the _ moun

16、tain in the world. A. higher B. highest C. tall D. tallerBBBackA=B as （原级） asAB 比较级+than AB not as（原级） as less（原级） than小结This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句 such+名词名词that丛句丛句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door . too+原级原级+ to do sth.He is too young to jo

17、in the army. 形容词原级形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，比较级，or?” 表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. “The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级” “比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost

18、us the heat. In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of (in)This is/ was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best

19、. 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most

20、interesting CDC10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone bega

21、n to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high AAA 小结：小结：三者和三者以上三者和三者以上比较用比较用最最高级高级，形容词的最高级前，形容词的最高级前一般要加一般要加the，但当其前，但当其前有有形容词性物主代词、名形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数词、指示词所有格、序数词、指示代词代词等修饰时，等修饰时，不不加加the但在选词时一定要注意到句子的内涵，切勿被表面现象所迷惑1. He is _ (real) happy.2. The man was _ (terrible) ill.3. Luckily, my siste

22、r wasnt _ (badly) hurt in the accident.(注意形容词副词的变化规律）(这些副词可是用来表示程度的噢！）reallyterriblybadly三、比较级的一些特殊用法三、比较级的一些特殊用法1、 the +比较级，the +比较级 （越,越）The more trees we plant, the less pollution there will be.我们种越多的树，污染就越少。形容词和其他词性间的相互转换 名词名词+y 形容词形容词 sun sunny health healthy 名词名词 +al 形容词形容词 nation national mus

23、ic musical 名词名词+ful 形容词形容词 color colorful peace peaceful a+动词动词形容词形容词 sleep asleep 动词动词+ing/ ed 形容词形容词 relax relaxing/ relaxed tire tired/tiring 名词名词+able 形容词形容词 enjoy enjoyable knowledge knowledgable 名词名词+en 形容词形容词 wool woolen 还有一些特殊变化：还有一些特殊变化：die dead please pleased /pleasant .根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Whi

24、ch film is_this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_ .(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long) 课时训练课时训练m

25、ore interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest 6.形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法1. The+形容词形容词, 表示一类人或物表示一类人或物. the rich the poor the wounded the old the young the blind the injured the disabled6.形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法2. Well 作形容词时作形容词时, 只表示健康状只表示健康状况况. Shes been ill a lot recently but shes looki

26、ng very well now.6.形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法3. 有些形容词是以有些形容词是以-ly结尾的结尾的. friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, silly, likely, deadly, daily, weekly, monthly7. 形容词辨析形容词辨析1.Alone和和lonely2.Few 和和little3.Real 和和trueAlone和和lonely1. He came _ because his brother was ill.2. With all his friends away from him, he feels v

27、ery _.3. Leave me _.4. Was there someone else on this _island?5. I dont like going out _ after dark.alonelonelyalonelonelyaloneFew 和和little1. _ seats were left in the reading-room.(没几个没几个)2. _ students came to the meeting.(有几个有几个)3. There is _ water in the glass. (几乎没有几乎没有)4. I can speak _ English.(

28、一点一点)Few A few little a little Real 和和true1. _ friendship lasts for ever.2. Is it _ that he has stolen your money?3. I want to buy that _ diamond.4. You cannot find such a man in _ life.Truetruerealreal4.特殊副词用法特殊副词用法3. sothat和和suchthat区别区别 如此以至于如此以至于The box is so heavy that I cant move it.He is such

29、 an honest boy that he never tells lies.翻译练习翻译练习1) So +形容词形容词/副词副词+ that那本书如此有趣以至于我一天就把它读完了那本书如此有趣以至于我一天就把它读完了.2) Such+ a/an + 形容词形容词+单数名词单数名词+that 他是一个如此热情的男孩以至于班上的每个他是一个如此热情的男孩以至于班上的每个同学都喜欢他同学都喜欢他.That book was so interesting that I finished it in a day.He is such a warm-hearted boy that each of h

30、is Classmates likes him. 小结：小结：三者和三者以上三者和三者以上比较用比较用最最高级高级，形容词的最高级前，形容词的最高级前一般要加一般要加the，但当其前，但当其前有有形容词性物主代词、名形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数词、指示词所有格、序数词、指示代词代词等修饰时，等修饰时，不不加加the5.多个形容词排序多个形容词排序 指示代词指示代词(物主代词物主代词,冠词冠词)+数词数词+描描绘性形容词绘性形容词+大小长短高低大小长短高低+新旧新旧+颜色颜色+国籍国籍+材料材料+用途用途+名词名词 these two big grey British castles A

31、beautiful little yellow flower A short young Japanese businessman6.形容词的特殊用法形容词的特殊用法1. The+形容词形容词, 表示一类人或物表示一类人或物. the rich the poor the wounded the old the young the blind the injured the disabled1. 副词分类副词分类1. 时间副词时间副词( now, then, soon, early, ago)2. 频度副词频度副词( usually, never, sometimes)3. 地点副词地点副词(

32、here, home, near, above)4. 方式副词方式副词(quickly, hard, suddenly)5. 程度副词程度副词( much, almost, very, hardly)6. 疑问副词疑问副词( when, where, how, why)7. 关系副词关系副词(when, where, why)8. 连接副词连接副词(why, how, if, whether, when)2.副词的用法副词的用法3. 副词作定语副词作定语The desk there is not high enough.On my way home, I came across an old friend of mine.2.副词的用法副词的用法2. 副词作表语副词作表语Class is over.They will be back in five days time.How long have you been here?