2023届高考英语复习 长难句分析.ppt

1、21找谓语，找定语2提主干，去枝叶提主干，去枝叶3寻关联，辩逻辑寻关联，辩逻辑4看搭配，防分隔看搭配，防分隔5历年高考英语长难句100例找谓语，找定语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者应其动作的发出者( (主语主语) )，我们可以，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句以是并列句或复合句( (并列谓语动词的并列谓语动词的情况除外情况除外) )。People feared

2、that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。提主干，去枝叶一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。若定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全

3、把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。混乱，主次不分。Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1

4、990s.来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。5提主干，去枝叶Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenager

5、s who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。寻关联，辩逻辑一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句。而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关合句。而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词，就能联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词，就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系，分别弄清主够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关

6、系，分别弄清主句的意义和从句的意义，则长句就容易对付得句的意义和从句的意义，则长句就容易对付得多了。要掌握此方法必须对英语中的常见的关多了。要掌握此方法必须对英语中的常见的关联词谙熟于心。联词谙熟于心。Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展起着重要的作用，因为

7、这是衡量你是否尊重权威和服从要求的标准。看搭配，防分隔有时一个长句或难句是由一个或多个有时一个长句或难句是由一个或多个搭配构成，而且这些搭配中常常出现搭配构成，而且这些搭配中常常出现分隔现象。读者若受分隔现象的干扰分隔现象。读者若受分隔现象的干扰而看不清句子的本来面目，则对句意而看不清句子的本来面目，则对句意的理解就会发生偏差。的理解就会发生偏差。Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products, to some degree, their main selling points and emphasiz

8、e it in their advertising.一些公司把生产的卫生的、安全的产品，从某种程度上说，当作他们的卖点，并在广告中强调这一点。8看搭配，防分隔The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感，这一事实并不意味着他们没有这些情感。as do members of

9、 another 是状语从句，助动词是状语从句，助动词do 位于主语位于主语members of another 前形成倒装，主语后省略了前形成倒装，主语后省略了express their emotions。9历年高考英语长难句100例1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woma

10、n scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。过去分词短语过去分词短语现在分现在分词短语词短语定语定语从句从句10历年高考英语长难句100例2. It is d

11、ifficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due

12、to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。过去分词短语过去分词短语宾语宾语从句从句定语从句定语从句11历年高考英语长难句100例3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry its

13、elf, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。定语从句定语从句12历年高考英语长难句100例4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农

14、业废料。过去分词短语过去分词短语13历年高考英语长难句100例5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。过去分词短语过去分词短语过去分词短语过去分词短语14历年高考英语长难句100例6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksel

15、lers shelves.它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。强调句结构强调句结构比喻修辞手法比喻修辞手法15历年高考英语长难句100例7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words.大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。大众传播媒介和政府白皮书大众传播媒介和政府白皮书( (正式报告正式报告) )16历年高考英语长难句100例8.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all

16、fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake!来自动物医院(这个电视节目)的故事(这本书)，将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。定语从句定语从句17历年高考英语长难句100例9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history whe

17、re magic ended and science began.牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期，他也有普通人所特有的弱点。定语从句定语从句18历年高考英语长难句100例10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.但对于所有这些以电子手段记录，贮存及传递的文本而言，许多文本仍要(打印)在纸上。定语从句定语从句19历年高考英语长难句100例11.With their

18、 shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA) in salt Lake City.据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的(忠实的)听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。过去分词短语过去分词短语

19、20历年高考英语长难句100例12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea.这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。使接受使接受21历年高考英语长难句100例13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.这个岛屿，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现，在181

20、0年有人居住，现在属于英国，人口数有几百人。过去分词短语过去分词短语22历年高考英语长难句100例14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像，被称为莫艾，因为有

21、这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。现在分词短语现在分词短语过去分词短语过去分词短语过去分过去分词短语词短语23历年高考英语长难句100例15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.我们的(生日)聚会针对两到十岁的小孩，它们互动感强，富有创新，因为它们能基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。针对针对在于在于24历年高考英语长难句100例16. The most impor

22、tant idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.在这里叙述的这种筹备(生日)聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母和孩子的关系更加密切。过去分词短语过去分词短语表语从句表语从句25历年高考英语长难句100例17.He had realized that the words: “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected t

23、he hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIIIs six wives.他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词“一、六、八”在某些方面将这个野兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英，即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻子，联系起来。同位语从句同位语从句26历年高考英语长难句100例18.Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.直到

24、有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。宾语从句宾语从句27历年高考英语长难句100例19. It is Sue Townsends musical play, based on her best-selling book.它是苏珊汤森德的音乐剧本，根据她畅销的小说改编的。畅销的畅销的28历年高考英语长难句100例20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain

25、 are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.戈德是对有机食品感兴趣众多购买者当中的一位，遍及英国的超市依赖更多像他那样的购买者，因为他们要增加有机食品生意。原因状语从句原因状语从句现在分词短语现在分词短语29历年高考英语长难句100例21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space.地下发展的支

26、持者说在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一种利用地球空间的办法。动名词做主语动名词做主语30历年高考英语长难句100例22. Those who could were likely to name a woman.那些能够说出好朋友名字的单身男人，很有可能说出一个女人的名字。省略句省略句who could (name a best friend )承前省承前省31历年高考英语长难句100例23. In general, womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but mens relation

27、ships are marked by shared activities.一般来说，女人相互的友谊基于相互分享情感和支持，但男人间的关系以共同参与社会活动为特征。依靠依靠32历年高考英语长难句100例24.For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled a good fit with the social requirements of“manly behavior”.就大部分而言，男人间的交往在感情上受控制，这与“男子汉气概” 的社会要求是相符合的。就大部分而言就大部分而言33历年高考英语长难句1

28、00例25.Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻;而听见一个男

29、人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的。not unusual=usual现在分词短语现在分词短语34历年高考英语长难句100例26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.1066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语种的民族。现在分词短语现在分词短语定语从句定语从句35历年高考英语长难句100例27. If this state of affairs

30、 had lasted, English today would be close to German.如果这种情况延续下去的话，那么今天的英语将和德语很相近。虚拟语气虚拟语气36历年高考英语长难句100例28. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants we

31、re doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.我们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词，特别是肉类，取决于它是长在田野里，还是在家里准备煮着吃，这就表明一个事实，即萨克森农民在农田干活，而上层阶级的诺曼人在大吃大喝。现在分词短语现在分词短语定语从句定语从句37历年高考英语长难句100例29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than Franc

32、e because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.当美国人第一次游览欧洲时，他们通常发现德国比法国对他们来说更加“陌生”，因为他们在标牌和广告上看到的德语，比起法语更加不同于英语。时间状语短语时间状语短语定语从句定语从句38历年高考英语长难句100例30. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling poin

33、t and emphasize it in their advertising.一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产当作他们主要的销售关键，并且在他们的广告宣传中强调这一点。makemake后接双宾语后接双宾语39历年高考英语长难句100例31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have

34、 had a taste of adventure.在他们逗留之后，所有的游客都会收到一份生存证明记录他们的成功，也就是说当游客离开小冰屋旅馆时，他们会得到一份证明，表明他们曾尝试过冒险。现在分词短语现在分词短语40历年高考英语长难句100例32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghais car rental industry is growing so f

35、ast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.主要的市场因素取决于白领工人的人数增加，这些人付得起这种新型服务，换句话说，上海的汽车出租行业发展如此快，主要因为白领工人人数的增加。定语从句定语从句41历年高考英语长难句100例33. That you wont be for long means it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish.你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久你就会回收你的垃圾。主语从句主语从句42历年高考英语长难句100例3

36、4. These words, I have just made up, have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply cant think of.这些词，是我编造的，只是代表我们不能想到的事物和观念。定语从句定语从句43历年高考英语长难句100例35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.设想未来有益于现在和将来的几代人。picturepicture活用为动词想象，设想活用为动词想象，设想

37、44历年高考英语长难句100例36. Decision thinking is not unlike poker it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.做决策像打扑克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你对别人的看法是如何考虑的。like45历年高考英语长难句100例37. The easy way out isnt always easiest.解决问题容易的办法并非

38、总是最容易的。the way out 解决问题的办法解决问题的办法46历年高考英语长难句100例38.The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.炙热的太阳导致面团面积加倍，酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某种来自外部空间的无

39、名生物。比喻形象生动比喻形象生动47历年高考英语长难句100例39. After all, what lively children wouldnt settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?毕竟，难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的文化课，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞台训练吗?反问句式，语气强烈反问句式，语气强烈48历年高考英语长难句100例40

40、. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US population make every day.爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家，以便他能出去跑步，却忘记系安全带这是75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误。去跑步去跑步49历年高考英语长难句100例41.The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary(周年)of president Nixons journey

41、 to China, which was the turning point in China-US relations.这次高峰会是为了纪念尼克松总统访华25周年，尼克松访华是中美关系的转折点。定语从句定语从句50历年高考英语长难句100例42. Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out.很多问题是大学水平，这些小学生能够解答出来。大学水平大学水平51历年高考英语长难句100例43. Rising through the roof is the Tower of the Sun

42、, inside Which stands a 160- foot tall Tree of Life.穿过屋顶矗立着太阳之塔，在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之树。定语从句定语从句52历年高考英语长难句100例44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.目前的问题是，很多人把其实只要付诸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。consider后的宾语后置后的宾语后置53历年高考英语长难句100例45. Ill and sufferi

43、ng as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.她受过重罚，而且有病，可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。让步状语从句让步状语从句54历年高考英语长难句100例46. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they m

44、ight take a ride together to watch the sunset.如果他们从电视中的束缚中解脱出来，不得不自己安排活动，他们可能会全家驱车去看日落。过去分词短语过去分词短语55历年高考英语长难句100例47. I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached, And my father must have hurt, too, a little.我绕到房子的前面，坐在台阶上，哭了一阵之后，我感到阵阵心痛，我的父亲心里肯定也有一点不

45、好受。动作描写，情真意切动作描写，情真意切56历年高考英语长难句100例48. It covered the whole distance from broken hearted misery to bursting happinesstoo fast.先是令人心碎的痛苦，继而是极度的喜悦，从一个极端到另一个极端变换得实在太快了。比喻形象生动比喻形象生动57历年高考英语长难句100例49.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio

46、, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.他禁不住寻思起来，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有条船，他用无线电能联系上的最近的人远在885英里以外的岛上。虚拟语气虚拟语气58历年高考英语长难句100例50. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured, just as you choose to look at it.八十大寿，毕竟非同一般，不管怎么说你又活了十年，或者说熬了十年，是活还是熬，全在

47、于你怎么看了。endure (stand; bear; put up with)忍受忍受59历年高考英语长难句100例51. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。失败失败reach an agreement达成协议达成协议60历年高考英语长难句100例52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have

48、 they quarreled with each other.这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。主谓倒装句主谓倒装句61历年高考英语长难句100例53. After all, Eds idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。比较级句型比较级句型62历年高考英语长难句100例54.As a result , at the point in our game when Id hav

49、e figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 and Ed was leading.就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是9比1，结果比分反而是7比9，伊德暂时领先。预计，估计预计，估计对某人有利对某人有利63历年高考英语长难句100例55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but a

50、lso with a stomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape .因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时,我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里,而且几乎注意不到他的肚子,我感到很惊奇,以致无话可说,我的表弟过去一定努力把自己训练好,保持很好的竞技状态。must have P.P表示对过去事实的推测表示对过去事实的推测定语从句定语从句过去分词短语过去分词短语64历年高考英语长难句