Unit5Firstaid重点单词短语详解与练习新人教版必修课件.pptx

1、1._ vt.& n.帮助帮助,救助救助,支援支援2._n.伤害；损害伤害；损害3._vi.出血，流血出血，流血4._ vt. 使窒息；哽住使窒息；哽住5._adj. 血污的；流血的血污的；流血的6._ v.& n.发热，燃烧发热，燃烧burn aid injury bleedchoke bloody7._ n.& vt.毒药；使中毒毒药；使中毒8._ n.对待；论述对待；论述9._ n. 救护车救护车10._ adj. 温和的，温柔的温和的，温柔的11.iron n.&vt. _12.electric adj. _13.swell v. _poison treatment ambulance

2、mild铁，熨斗，烫平铁，熨斗，烫平电的；发电的电的；发电的肿起，使增长肿起，使增长14.damage n.& vt. _15.jewellery n. _16.damage v.& n. _17.symptom n. _18.ceremony n. _19.bravery n. _20.pressure n. _压；按；榨，压迫压；按；榨，压迫损害；损失，毁坏损害；损失，毁坏珠宝；首饰珠宝；首饰损害，加害于；损失，损毁损害，加害于；损失，损毁症状，征候，征兆症状，征候，征兆仪式，典礼，礼仪仪式，典礼，礼仪勇敢，勇气，壮观勇敢，勇气，壮观1.生病生病 _ 2.榨出，挤出榨出，挤出 _3.在适当

3、的位置在适当的位置,在通常的位置在通常的位置_4.找到找到,得到得到 _5.许多许多,大量大量(只修饰可数名词只修饰可数名词_6.受伤受伤 _fall illsqueeze outin placeput ones hand ona number ofget injured 7.被烧伤被烧伤 _8.保护保护免于免于 _9.触电触电 _10. 轻微的红肿轻微的红肿 _11.be proud of _12.carry out _13.close to _14.depend on _be burnedprotect. fromelectric shockmildly swollen为为自豪自豪实施，执

4、行实施，执行接近接近依靠依靠15.first aid _16.hang up _17.in honour of _18.in hospital _19.in place _20.make a difference _急救急救挂断电话挂断电话向向表示敬意表示敬意住院住院在适当或通常的位置在适当或通常的位置有作用有作用aid: 1) v. aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. in doing/with sth. I aided her to continue her study.=I aided her in continuing her study.=I aided her w

5、ith her study.2) n. first aid 急救急救 a hearing aid a hearing aid 助听器助听器with the aid of/with sbs aidwith the aid of/with sbs aid 在在的帮助下的帮助下 in aid ofin aid of 用以援助用以援助.; .; 作为援助作为援助.之用之用 eg. collect money eg. collect money in aid ofin aid of the poor the poor come /go to sb.s aid come /go to sb.s aid 前

6、来前来/ /去援助某人去援助某人give/ offer aid to sb. give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助给予帮助temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的暂时的，临时的反义：反义：permanent adj.永久的，持久的永久的，持久的运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。The boss had to hire some _ (临时工临时工) to do some_ (临时临时工作工作). temporary worktemporary workersinjure vt.伤害，损害伤害，损害 _n.伤，伤口；伤害，损害伤，伤口；伤害，损

7、害_adj.受伤的受伤的_adj.伤害的伤害的,中伤的中伤的;不公正的不公正的injuriousinjuryinjured He _ (injure) in an accident. He escaped from the train wreck without _ (injure).was injuredinjury The_ (injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital. Smoking is_ (injure) to the lungs.injuredinjurious poison n. 毒药，毒害毒药，毒害;vt.毒害；放毒于毒害；放

8、毒于_ adj.有毒的，有害的有毒的，有害的 Its time that_ (poison) TV plays should be forbidden to play. He tried to kill himself by_ (服毒服毒). Gases from cars_ (正在污染正在污染) the air of our cities.poisonouspoisonoustaking poisonare poisoningswell(swelled，swollen)v.(使使)膨胀；膨胀；(数量数量)增增多；充满多；充满运用：用英语解释下面的划线部分：运用：用英语解释下面的划线部分： I

9、ron often swells when heated. With the development of the economy，the number of foreigners to China is swelling. Her eyes swelled with sadness. are filled withbecomes largerincreasingsqueeze in 挤进去挤进去squeeze out 榨出，挤出榨出，挤出squeeze through 挤过，勉强通过挤过，勉强通过squeeze sth.into sth.将将挤进挤进squeeze sth.from/out

10、of sth.从从榨取榨取squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨榨；挤；压榨运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。 She squeezed some juice_ the lemon. He squeezed_ the crowd and then went up to the stage. from through The elevator was full，but I managed to squeeze _. He squeezed everything_ the suitcase. Those outdated products were squeezed

11、 _ the market. inintoout ofpour vi & vt 倒出；倾斜；倾注；吐露倒出；倾斜；倾注；吐露pour out.(to sb.)(向某人向某人)吐露；倾诉吐露；倾诉pour cold water on sb.给某人泼冷水给某人泼冷水pour oil on the fire 火上浇油；煽动火上浇油；煽动运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 有些学生常常向我们的心理老师吐露他有些学生常常向我们的心理老师吐露他们的烦恼。们的烦恼。Some students often pour_ their trouble _ our psychology

12、teachers. 有些人总是爱给别人的计划泼冷水。有些人总是爱给别人的计划泼冷水。Some people are always_ others plan. pouring cold water on outto5. treat v.治疗；对待；款待治疗；对待；款待;n.款待；招待款待；招待派生：派生：treatment n.治疗；处理；对待治疗；处理；对待treat . as/like. 把把待作待作/如如treat/entertain sb.to sth.请某人吃请某人吃It is my treat.我请客我请客运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我要请你们每

13、人吃个苹果。我要请你们每人吃个苹果。I will _ each of you_ an apple. 他们热情招待了这些农民。他们热情招待了这些农民。They gave_to these farmers. treat toa warm treat 我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。My mother always _ children. 这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。This boy _ for a heart condition. is being treatedtreats us like6. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用涂；敷；搽；

14、应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效申请；请求；使用；有效apply A to B 将将A应用到应用到Bapply to 适用于适用于apply for sth.申请；请求申请；请求apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物向某人申请某物make an application to sb.for sth.向某人申请向某人申请某物某物 派生：派生：application n.应用，申请，申请书应用，申请，申请书运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不然，这条理论是无用的。然，这条理论是无

15、用的。We should_，otherwise，it is no use.apply theory to practice 这项规则不是所有情况都使用。这项规则不是所有情况都使用。This rule doesnt _ every case. 不要向经理申请这份工作，那工作太无聊不要向经理申请这份工作，那工作太无聊了。了。Dont_ the manager_the job，because it is boring. apply to/make an application toapply tofor1. fall ill=become ill 生病生病用法：用法：此处此处fall为系动词，非延续

16、性动词；若为系动词，非延续性动词；若与时间段连用，要用与时间段连用，要用be ill。联想：联想：fall asleep睡着睡着fall silent变得沉默变得沉默运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他因总是想家而病倒了。他因总是想家而病倒了。 _because of his homesickness. 他直到午夜才睡着。他直到午夜才睡着。 _ until midnight. He didnt fall asleepHe fell ill2. in place 在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当反义：反义：out of place不在适当的位置；不在适当的位置

17、；不适当的不适当的运用：请完成下列句子。运用：请完成下列句子。 Before you leave the office，everything should _ (放好放好/放在适当的放在适当的位置位置). The books were all neatly _，carefully arranged.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them. in place be put in place 3. the number of + 可数名词的复数可数名词的复数 的的数目数目a number of + 可数名词的复数可数名词的复数 大量的，许大量的，许多

18、多the amount of + 不可数名词不可数名词 的数量的数量/额额a large amount of +不可数名词不可数名词 大量的，许大量的，许多多运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。 The number of people present at the meeting _ (be) 3000，a number of whom _ (be) from Guangzhou. There_ (be) a large amount of false information on the Internet. is isare4. put ones hands on

19、找到；把某人的手放找到；把某人的手放在在上上运用：说出句中划线部分的意思。运用：说出句中划线部分的意思。 Keep everything right where one could put ones hands on it. Once again the doctor put his hands on the mans eyes. 把手放在了这个人的眼睛上把手放在了这个人的眼睛上别人容易找到的地方别人容易找到的地方5. make a difference(to sb./sth.)区别对待；区别对待；有影响；起有影响；起(重要重要)作用作用运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英

20、语句子。 下不下雨对我来说都一样。下不下雨对我来说都一样。Whether it rains or not _. makes no difference to me 1. Four members of the family had been _ (毒害), but not fatally.2. A r_ of sunshine shone through a gap in the clouds.3. The films plot was so _ (复杂 的) that I couldnt follow it.Fill in the blanks. poisonedraycomplex4. W

21、hen preparing meals, you need to think about _ (多样化) and taste as well as nutritional value.5. Many servicemen suffered ra_ sickness after the early atomic tests. 6. I was _ (slightly) surprised to see him here.7. It was obvious she had broken her toe, 脚趾 because it immediately started to s_ (up).varietyradiationmildlyswell8. All I remember of childbirth was the _ (intolerable) pain and the relief when it was all over.9. Cut the lemon in half and sq_ the juice into the bowl.10. She had found out some information of _ (essential) importance.unbearablesqueezevital