TheAdventuresofTomSawyer汤姆索亚历险记课件.pptx
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- TheAdventuresofTomSawyer 汤姆 历险记 课件
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1、He is one of the Americansgreatestwriters,journalistsandhumorists.Heisalsothefounder of UScriticalrealismliterature,renownedworldshortstorymaster.Thegreatesthumoristofthe19thcenturyinAmericanliterature.Mark TwainMark Twain (18351910)Mostfamousnovels:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876)(汤姆汤姆索索亚历险记)亚历险记
2、)The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1894)(哈克贝利(哈克贝利费恩历险记)费恩历险记)Hiswritingstyle:a combination of colloquial language satire local coloron the base of western traditional humor,Mark Twain uses many hyperbole and extremity exaggerate imagination to make the stories more humorous and more ironic. Born i
3、n a little town in MississippiAt 11,he lost his fatherAt 13,he stopped schoolingAt 16,working as a typesetter and contributor of articles At 18,worked as a printer in New York City At 22,worked as a licensed Mississippi river-boat pilot. Reporter on the far western frontierBetween 1876 and 1884,he p
4、ublished several masterpieces Traveler abroadMark Twain and Olivia married in 1870 in Elmira Twain died of heart attack on April 21,1910. In the mid-19th century,the southern part of the United States is plantation slavery,the northern part is bourgeois employe labor system,the contradictions betwee
5、n these two kinds of systems caused the political and economic oppositions,and concentrated on the issue about supporting and againsting the slavery system,and this caused the civil war.The novel satirizes the foolish religion and condemned the sin of slavery by describing white kids with a fugitive
6、 slave lived in a vagabonds life in the mississippi river,and propagandizes the idea that everyone enjoys the rights of freedom regardless of race.Being generally regarded as a boys story,the book is all about Tom and his gang.While spending a summer with Aunt Polly in a drowsy Mississippi River tow
7、n,Tom and his buddies Huck and Joe take a series of adventure there. They witness a horrible murder committed by Injun Joe. Finally,Tom returns to school and become a hero at the trial of Muff Potter when he reveals Injun Joes guilt. When Injun dies,his treasure is divided between Tom and Huck,who i
8、s now adopted by Widow Douglas.Twain had made Tom the hero of American boyhood,and the book had become the classic read in schools.By telling this story, Twain fulfils his and other adults dreams of ideal boyhood. All the cruelties and fears,wonders and joys of childhood are brought into vividness.
9、The novels main character Tom is a mischievous boy with a great imagination who spends most of the time getting him in trouble.Tom has a kind heart and respects other peoples feelings.He becomes more and more mature as the story progresses.Huck is Toms best friend and fellow adventurer. Abandoned by
10、 his drunken father,he lives on his own and by his own rules.Huck is very laidback and independent.Most adults disapprove of him and other children envy him for his freedom.Polly is Toms aunt and guardian.Aunt Polly is a nice lady but she can be mean and strict at times.Overall, Aunt Polly just want
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