专四词汇辨析课件.pptx

1、TEM 4 词汇辨析词汇题常考题型1.惯用搭配题（重要考点）2.异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）3.近义词辨析题 （易丢分）4.近形词辨析题（易丢分）5.短语辨析题 （靠平时积累）词汇题常考题型惯用搭配题1.The failure of the project might be _ to the ineffective management.A. distributedB. contributedC. attributedD. retreatedC词汇题常考题型distribute sth to sbdistribute sth to sb: : 分发 分配某事物: The dem

2、onstrators distributed leaflets to passers-by. 示威者向行人分发传单. contribute to contribute to : : 促成，有助于促成，有助于, , 导致导致Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗? attribute to attribute to : : 归因于归因于They attributeattribute their success toto their teachers encouragement. 他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。retreat retreat

3、:1.:1.撤退撤退, ,退却退却;2.;2.退避退避, ,躲避躲避(+from/to)(+from/to)I will not retreat from my commitments. 我不会躲避承诺的义务。 After a weeks work I like to retreat to the country to relax. 工作一周之后,我喜欢躲到乡下松弛一下。词汇题常考题型惯用搭配题2. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _ to it.A. conn

4、ected B. fastenedC. bound D. stunkbe connected to sth. : 与. 相关be fastened to sth. : 把固定在上方be bound to : 受.约束stick to:坚持（不能用作被动语态）C词汇题常考题型异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）1. While shopping in a department store, I _ left my purse lying on a counter of handbags.A. initially B. fortunatelyC. frustratedly D. accid

5、entallyinitially: 最初，开始fortunately : 幸运地frustratedly: 沮丧地accidentally: 意外地，偶然地D词汇题常考题型initiallyinitiallyinitiateinitiate vt.开始, 创始, 启蒙, 介绍加入 n.创始人 ;adj.新加入的,启蒙的initialinitial: adj. . 1. 开始的,最初的2. 在字开头的initiativeinitiative :n.主动性，首创精神；主动权(的行动)，倡议词汇题常考题型accidentally:accidentaccident ：n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)a

6、ccidentalaccidental ：a.意外的，偶然(发生)的词汇题常考题型异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）2. If military service is _ for boys of 18 years old, a boy of this age has no choice but to serve in the army.A. compulsory B. voluntary C. deliberate D. consideratecompulsory : 强制的，义务的，必修的voluntary: 自愿的 ； volunteer :自愿者 deliberate: 故意的

7、，审慎的； de-：去掉，liber自由（做事谨慎就缺乏自由）considerate: 体贴的，考虑周到的； consider: 考虑A词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题 （易丢分）1. A visit to the Computer Center has _ the students interest in computer science.A. rose B. incensedC. stimulate D. arisen词汇题常考题型rise: vi升起，上涨（不及物动词）Lucy rose slowly from the chair.露西慢慢地从椅子上站起来incense :v.激怒；n.香，焚

8、香时的烟The decision to reduce pay levels incensed the work-force. 降低工资的决定激怒了工人stimulate: ： 激励，刺激 ； stimulus：n.促进(因素)；刺激(物)；stimulator:激励物/器stimulate ones interest :激发某人的兴趣arise: vi 出现，产生 （不及物动词）Use this money when the need arises. 有需要时就使用这笔钱词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题 （易丢分）1. A visit to the Computer Center has _ the

9、 students interest in computer science.A. rose B. incensedC. stimulate D. arisenC词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题 （易丢分）2. The minister found himself surrounded by half a dozen journalists when eating ice-cream in the _.A. interruption B. interval C. interference D. disturbanceinterruption: 打断； interrupt : v.interval:

10、间歇,中间休息interference: 干涉 interfere : disturbance: 打扰 disturb : v.B词汇题常考题型近形词辨析题（易丢分）1. In that restaurant , you can get a _ meal without spending too much money.A. decent B. decimalC. deliberate D. degeneratedecent: a.像样的；大方的；正派的，得体的decimal: 十进位的deliberate: a.故意的；深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑，思考 degenerate: vi.衰退，堕落

11、a.衰退的，堕落的A词汇题常考题型近形词辨析题（易丢分）2. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _ his new album soon.A. release B. renewC. relieve D. rehearserelease : 发行，释(排)放；解脱；放开； relaxrenew: 更新relieve: 减轻，免除; relief :n.救济rehearse: 排演A词汇题常考题型短语辨析题 （靠平时积累）1. We were astonished when we heard tha

12、t the accused man had _. A. got across B. got onC. got off D. got by词汇题常考题型get across: 被了解，将.讲清楚I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.get on : 进展Were getting on much better now that we dont live together.get off: 获释，免于受罚（If someone who has broken a law or

13、rule gets offgets off, they are not punished, or are given only a very small punishment.）He is likely to get off with a small fine.get by: 通过，过得去，（勉强）过活How can he get by onon so little money?词汇题常考题型短语辨析题 （靠平时积累）1. We were astonished when we heard that the accused man had _. A. got across B. got onC.

14、 got off D. got byC词汇题常考题型短语辨析题 （靠平时积累）2. A good friend is one who will _ you when you are in trouble.A. stand by B. stand up to C. stand for D. stand out词汇题常考题型短语辨析题 （靠平时积累）stand by :支持，帮助 If you stand bystand by someone, you continue to give them support, especially when they are in trouble.stand

15、up to : 经得起Is this building going to stand up to the strongest gales?stand for :代表，容忍The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands for democracy.stand out : 突出，引人注目If something stands outstands out, it is very noticeable.词汇题常考题型短语辨析题 （靠平时积累）2. A good friend is one who will _ you when you are in trouble.A. stand by B. stand up to C. stand for D. stand outA