初中英语一般过去式讲解(共23页)课件.ppt

1、一般过去时一般过去时Warming -upWarming -upI I _ _ （amam）born 500 years ago.born 500 years ago.I I _ _ （amam）born born 500 years ago500 years ago. .was was I _(seeI _(see）the movie Kungfu Panda (the movie Kungfu Panda (功夫熊猫功夫熊猫) ) last Sunday.last Sunday.I _I _(see(see) ) the movie Kungfu Panda (the movie Kung

2、fu Panda (功夫熊猫功夫熊猫) ) last Sundaylast Sunday. .sawWe _(go) to TFWe _(go) to TF boysboysconcert concert yesterday evening.yesterday evening.We _(go) to TFWe _(go) to TF boysboysconcert concert yesterday eveningyesterday evening. .wentMichael Jackson Michael Jackson _(die) in 2009._(die) in 2009.Micha

3、el Jackson _ Michael Jackson _ _(die) _(die) in 2009in 2009. .d died ied 一般过去时一般过去时过去某个时间发生的动作或状态过去某个时间发生的动作或状态过去？过去？-时间标志词时间标志词过去？过去？-动词变换动词变换以下这些词常和以下这些词常和一般过去时一般过去时搭配：搭配：three days agothree days ago， five years ago. five years ago. last weekend, last month. last weekend, last month. yesterday mor

4、ning, in 1980.yesterday morning, in 1980.just nowjust nowthe other day the other day 时间标志词时间标志词动词变换动词变换( (过去式）过去式）规则动词过去式的构成1. 1. 一般词尾加一般词尾加-ed-ed stay stayed stay stayed help helpedhelp helped ask _ look _ ask _ look _2. 2. 以以e e结尾的只加结尾的只加-d-d hope hoped hope hoped love lovedlove loved dance _ live

5、 _ dance _ live _3. 3. 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的变结尾的变y y为为i+i+ eded study studied study studied hurry hurriedhurry hurried carry _ worry _ carry _ worry _4. 4. 重读闭音节，末尾双写辅音再重读闭音节，末尾双写辅音再+ed+ed stop stopped stop stopped plan plannedplan planned beg _ drop _ beg _ drop _不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式am/is was are were a

6、m/is was are were do did give gave do did give gave go went write wrotego went write wrote（书写）（书写）have /has hadhave /has had（有）（有） get got get got （得到）（得到）see saw see saw （看见）（看见） eat ate eat ate （吃）（吃）come camecome came（来）（来） become becamebecome became（成为）（成为） take took take took （拿）（拿）make mademak

7、e made（制作）（制作） 实战演练：实战演练： 一：写出下列单词的过去式一：写出下列单词的过去式help- call- stop-help- call- stop-are- do- see-are- do- see-have- worry- get-have- worry- get-二：单项选择二：单项选择1.Where were you last Saturday?1.Where were you last Saturday? I _ in the Zhongshan Park. I _ in the Zhongshan Park. A. am B. will be C. was D.

8、were A. am B. will be C. was D. were2. I know a little about America, as I 2. I know a little about America, as I _ _ there three years ago.there three years ago. A. goes B. go C. will go D. went A. goes B. go C. will go D. went三、用动词的正确形式填空。三、用动词的正确形式填空。 1. 1.ZhangPengandJohn_(dance)inXinjiangthe ot

9、her day.ZhangPengandJohn_(dance)inXinjiangthe other day.2. Amyandherfriends_(make)asnowmanjust now.2. Amyandherfriends_(make)asnowmanjust now.3. They3. They (climb)mountainsand_ (climb)mountainsand_ (take)pictureslastSunday(take)pictureslastSundaySum upSum up1 1、一般过去时的时间标志词：、一般过去时的时间标志词： ago ago，las

10、t, yesterday, just nowlast, yesterday, just now，the other day .the other day .2 2、动词过去式变换规则：、动词过去式变换规则： 规则变化规则变化（4 4种）种） 不规则变化；不规则变化；3 3、做题技巧：一、做题技巧：一. .时间标志词时间标志词 二二. .动词变换动词变换 一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1. Lily_ to the beach with Tom the other day .They had a swim there.1. Lily_ to the beach with Tom the other

11、 day .They had a swim there. A . go B . goes C . went D. is going A . go B . goes C . went D. is going2. .We_ last Sunday . It was too cold outside.2. .We_ last Sunday . It was too cold outside. A. dont play football B . didnt play football A. dont play football B . didnt play football C. will not p

12、lay football D. arent going to play football C. will not play football D. arent going to play footballhomework二、用动词的正确形式填空。二、用动词的正确形式填空。 1. 1.Myfather_(go)toCanadabyplaneyesterday.Myfather_(go)toCanadabyplaneyesterday.2. We_ ( eat)goodfoodand_ (fly)kiteslastweekend.2. We_ ( eat)goodfoodand_ (fly)kiteslastweekend.3. Myparents_(learn)Englishthreeyearsago.3. Myparents_(learn)Englishthreeyearsago.三、翻译句子。三、翻译句子。 1. 1. 我们昨天下午上了很有趣的一节英语课。（我们昨天下午上了很有趣的一节英语课。（hadhad） _ _ 2. 2. 李医生去年冬天去美国度假了。李医生去年冬天去美国度假了。( go on a vacation)( go on a vacation) _ _homework