初高中衔接-国际音标(共37张PPT)课件.ppt

1、lvridin aitm igzktli disgri: laudli bet lunlinis ign: feisbuk kjuris klkjlbltdmnstks prns krktrstkkntrvl fi:lrikv pk bihud w Phonetic symbols国际音标初高中衔接课程元音元音arm :m laugh lf heart htglass l:s plant pl:nt farm fmrun rn touch ttblood bldjump dmp cover kv yummy jmi a ar au earo u oo oumore m:strawberry s

2、trbri floor fl: forty f:ti chalk tklaw l hot ht not nt lost lst want wnt wash w fox fksa aw al or ooro aher h bird bd Earth turn tn thirty ti picture pkt(r) sugar (r)actor kt teacher ti:t speaker spi:k panda pndfee fi: bee bi: swip tree tri:knee ni: teacher ti:t fill fil bhand mni pig pi hevipicture

3、 piktshoe u: food fu:d blue blu: moon mu:n fruit frut tooth tu: fool fulbullet bltgood d foot ft book bk wolf pt pull pl push p o oo ui uo oo u- Do you enjoy the dinner?- Yes, of course. Im fool.- What?Im full.full flfool ful Professor: Come in.Lihua: Im handing in my question sheet. Professor: Pard

4、on?Lihua: This is my sheet! Professor: Hey! Whats wrong with you!sheet itCan you slit sheets like a sheet slitter slits a sheet? be lend bed seriesignore, dustyoutdoorsgossipconcernthunder, Germanloosecalmupset, dustsettleAmsterdam/ i: / / : / / : / / u: / : / / e / /Quick Testspellbind, entiresurve

5、y, gratefullMargotpowerseries /e/ /a/ / /a/ / /e/The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain./a/I like to ride my light white bike, and fly a white light kite with my wife./a/The spoiledspld boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise.You and Ill be safe and sound./e/Robert Rolly rolled a round roll ar

6、ound the road.I shed tears for he shears(剪) my dear toy deers ear. Be aware! Thats a bear so I would not go in there on a dare.He lured(引诱) the poor to lure the poorer.Aa Bb CcDd EeFf Gg HhIi JjKk Ll MmNn OoPp Qq RrSs TtUu Vv WwXx Yy ZzCircle the right letter to complete the sentence.AeiBbi: Csi:Ddi

7、:Ei:FefGdi:HeiIaiJdei KkeiLelMem Nen OuPpi:Qkju:R:SesTti:Uju: Vvi: Wdblju: XeksYwai ZzedCircle the right letter to complete the sentence.l This book consists of _ series of chapters.l Our school has _ area of more than 9,600 thounsand square kilometers.l Its my pleasure to be _ student.l Its my plea

8、sure to be _ univercity student.l I bring_umbrella in case it rains.l I firmly believe he is _ honest person.Complete the sentences with “a” or “an”aanaaanan以以开头的名词或字母前要用开头的名词或字母前要用an辅音辅音不完全爆破：在正常或快速交谈中，实际并无声音，做出发音准备并稍稍停顿即可。 The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck)bike. The bi(g) bus from the fa(

9、c)tory is full of people. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. I bought a chea(p) book, but its a goo(d) book.leaf - leavesafe - savefast - vastfew - viewloose - loserace - raiseseal - zealadvice-advise/s:veI/pset/p:tn/ /hestal/sf/dsk/k:tn/ /farfatr/hair writeham mirrorhigh rosehelp rightthink theyb

10、ath - bathebreath fatherworth- worthygetslets catscutswordsreadsaddscards/ /bedz/ / / /kts/ / / /k :dz/ / / /bu u:ts/ / /nd/ /nd/ /ru/ru/t /t /e/ /e/ 注意以下易读错的音标注意以下易读错的音标pleasuredecisionoccasionmeasurechatchaireachwatchjeepjudgelargeagetree train trick truedrydreamdrivedropsheepshowshortsharp/ /tren

11、 / / / /trnsf:m/ :m/ /dr:/ /dr:/ /dr/drmtik/ / /dsn/ / /u/ / / ti:ti:p / / t/ tpt / pt / /dd/dd/ m 嘴唇闭合 n 唇微张，舌抵住上颚 唇微张，舌放平，舌根抵住软腭calm remember thumbmouthentire knifetrainconcernfingersinghangangry/ jes / stjudnt / njuz / / wnd / swp / wal /别被中文拼别被中文拼音影响哦音影响哦舌尖上扬抵住上齿龈舌尖上扬抵住上齿龈leavelargemealworld vs

12、wordQuick Test/ k :m / / dst / lu:s / / p k / s : v e/ / pset / n:ts/ / g n: / p:tn / / d : mn / kt/ / du(:) / mstdm /calm dustloose pack survey upsetNazi ignorepartner GermanKitty Jewish Amsterdam Quick Test/ d / / sw p / nd / / pa / gretful / / nta / su:tkes / / vkt / dislak / / ti:nedr / kns:n /

13、/nelndz/ sri:z / / dsgri: /add swap thunder power grateful entire suitcase overcoat dislike teenager concern Netherlands series disagree 补充概念：Syllable 音节一个元音音标构成一个音节。以 /m/ /n/ / / /结尾与它前面一辅音也构成一个音节。walk / w:k / loneliness / llns/suffer / sf / highway / hawe/entirely / n tal/ curtain / k : tn / settl

14、e / setl / Johnson / d nsn/practice prkts outdoors atdz lonelinesslnlns apply pla vegetable vedtbl highway hawe recoverrkv attack tk exactlygzktl tomato tmt brother br happilyhpl How many syllables do they have?补充练习：连音补充练习：连音补充练习：连音2.重读音节 (Stressed Syllable)active ktv 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。重读符号为 “” ，标注在重读音节前

15、左上方，如：generousdenrs disagree dsri次重读(secondary stress)符号标注在重读音节前左下方注：单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。如pack pk 注：有时候一个单词重音不同，词性和意思也会不同 e.g:permitpmtvt.许可 pmt3.浊化音以sp_, st_, sk_开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。 sted, spi:k, strl, sket n.许可证9.3Homework：1. 阅读初高中衔接教材p1-2，p4The vowels, p5观察与总结 2. p3 实战演

16、练 三p6 实战演练一、四3. preview M1U1 textbook p92 read the words in Unit1 by yourself. 音节开音节闭音节绝对开音节相对开音节重读闭音节以元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的重读音节。结构：1. 辅音+元音+辅音 (bag, cup, not)2. 辅音+元音+辅音+辅音 (fish, desk)动词(v.) 改变时态时要双写：sit-sitting;begin-beginning;put-putting;swim-swimming结构：(辅音)+元音+辅音(r除外;1)+不发音的eexer-cise, satel-lite name, these, bike, home, excuse, like, ape, ice. 结构：辅音+元音(以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节)al-so ze-ro pho-to no she he we