加拿大简介(英文版)资料课件.ppt
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1、Beautiful country to travel and explore ContentsBackgroundPhysical Geography citiesTravel.Canada is a immigration country, every year there are about 150000 from more than 150 countries immigration is sworn in as a citizen of Canada. The real Canadian is native residents, also called the natives, th
2、ey in the first before the arrival of immigrants has been in Canada live for thousands of yearsThe official languages of Canada is English and French, speak English and French immigration in Canada have lived together for more than 300 years. In Canada, 98% of the people speak English or French, or
3、at the same time can speak English of the two languages.Canada has rich natural resources, forest coverage rate 44% of the total land area, lakes 8% of the total land area, mineral varieties ranked first in the world.The Canadian government pay great attention to the relationship between economic de
4、velopment and the environment, do not advocate to damage the cost of the environment for economic development.BackgroundName CanadaCapital OttawaLargest province Quebec Largest city Toronto Official language(s) English and French National anthem(国歌国歌) O Canadanational animal beaver( 海狸海狸)Currency Ca
5、nadian dollar ($) (CAD ) National Archives(档案(档案 )Backgroundofficial sportslacrosse(长曲棍球)(长曲棍球) and hockey( 冰球)冰球)BackgroundNational Flag of Canada The National Flag of Canada, also known as the Maple Leaf, and (French for the one-leafed), is a red flag with a white square in its centre, featuring a
6、 stylized 11-pointed red maple leaf. Its adoption in 1965 marked the first time a national flag had been officially adopted in Canada to replace the Union Flag. Designed by George F. G. Stanley, John MathesonCoat of arms of Canada ( 加拿大国徽加拿大国徽) CrownCrestHelmShield(盾)(盾)RibbonMottosupporterscompartm
7、entBackgroundCanadian national symbol: Marple leaf BackgroundThe maple leaf has served as a symbol celebrating the nature and environment of what is now Canada since the 18th centuryAfter the early European explorers realized that Canada was not the spice-rich Orient, the main mercantile attraction
8、was the beaver, then a population numbering in the millions. In the late 1600s and early 1700s, the fashion of the day demanded fur top-hats, which needed beaver pelts. As these hats became more popular, the demand for the pelts grew. Explorers were dispatched deep into the North American wilderness
9、 to trap and trade for furs with local natives.Canadian national symbol: beaver(海狸海狸)BackgroundPhysical GeographyCanada occupies a major northern portion of North America, sharing the land borders with the contiguous United States to the south and the US state of Alaska to the northwest. Canada stre
10、tches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; to the north lies the Arctic Ocean. Spanning over 9.9 million square kilometres. By total area (including its waters), Canada is the second-largest country in the world, after Russia(俄罗斯俄罗斯). By land area alone, Canada ranks
11、 fourth .Physical GeographyA satellite composite image of Canada. Boreal 北方北方forests prevail on the rocky Canadian Shield, while ice and tundra冻原冻原 are prominent突出突出 in the Arctic. Glaciers are visible in the Canadian Rockies and Coast Mountains. The flat and fertile prairies facilitate agriculture.
12、 The Great Lakes feed the St. Lawrence River in the southeast, where lowlands host much of Canadas population.Canada is a federation composed of ten provinces and three territories. Provinces have more autonomy than territories, having responsibility for social programs such as health care, educatio
13、n, and welfare. Together, the provinces collect more revenue than the federal government, an almost unique structure among federations in the world. Using its spending powers, the federal government can initiate national policies in provincial areas, such as the Canada Health Act; the provinces can
14、opt out of these, but rarely do so in practice. Equalization payments are made by the federal government to ensure that reasonably uniform standards of services and taxation are kept between the richer and poorer provinces.Provinces and territoriesPhysical GeographyProvinces and territoriesProvincia
15、l administrative club1British ColumbiaVictoria 2AlbertaEdmonton 3SaskatchewanRegina 4ManitobaWinnipeg5OntarioToronto 6QuebecQuebec City7New BrunswickFredericton 8Nova ScotiaHalifax9Prince Edward IslandCharlottetown10Newfoundland & LabradorSt. Johns 11YukonWhitehorse12Northwest TerritoriesYellowknife
16、13NunavutIqaluitPhysical GeographyA clickable map of Canada exhibiting its ten provinces and three territories, and their capitals.Physical GeographyOttawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in the Province of Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country. The city is locat
17、ed on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of Southern Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, located on the north bank of the Ottawa River; together they form the National Capital Region (NCR). Ottawa is also home to major arts and sciences facilties including the Ottawa Nat
18、ional Museum of Civilization, The Science and interesting Tech Museum, The National Gallery of Canada, The National Arts Centre in Ottawa. Cold Capital - Ottawa(渥太华)渥太华)citiesCentre Block on Parliament Hillthe National War Memorial in downtown Ottawathe National Gallery of Canadathe Rideau Canal and
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