Unit 2 Period 2 Understanding ideas 点班 ppt课件-（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、课前检测：1. debt 2. pace 3. inform 4. dread 5. rarely 6. overnight 7. rejection 8. nevertheless 9. persevere 10. criticism 11. manuscript 12. rye 13. best-seller14. Victorian 15. laureate 16. Poet Laureate 17. classic 18. endurance 19. guarantee 20. delighted 21. outcome 1. n.债务，欠款债务，欠款 2. n.速度速度 进度进度 3

2、. v. 通知，告知通知，告知 4. v.畏惧，惧怕畏惧，惧怕 5. adv. 很少，难得很少，难得 6. adv 突然，一下子突然，一下子 7. n.拒绝拒绝.否决否决 8. adv.然而，不过然而，不过9. v.锲面不舍，坚持不解锲面不舍，坚持不解 10. n.批评批评;指责指责 11. n.手稿，底稿手稿，底稿 12. n.黑麦黑麦13. n.畅销书畅销书;畅销产品畅销产品 14. adj.英国维多利亚时代的英国维多利亚时代的 15. n.重要奖项获得者重要奖项获得者16. 桂冠诗人桂冠诗人 17. n.名著名著;经典作品经典作品 18. n.（忍）耐力（忍）耐力 19. v.保证保证;

3、确保确保20. adj.愉快的愉快的.高兴的高兴的 21. n.结果，后果结果，后果Faced with difficluties, you mustt give up. Stick to it, and you will succeed.Period 2 Understanding ideasLearning aims:1. Get some information with the three authors 2. Summarize the problems these writers overcome and get some detailed information through

4、reading the passgae 3. Memorize the key phrases and translate some sentences. Preparation: Pad; Textbook; Notebook; Dictation book; Dictionary J. D. SalingerEmily BronteJ. K. RowlingJerome David Salinger(塞林格）塞林格）January 1st, 1919January 27th, 2010 A great American writerHis representative works incl

5、ude: The Catcher in the Rye麦田里的守望者 Franny and Drouet弗兰尼和卓埃Raise the Roof高举屋梁Carpenter木匠们The Catcher in the Rye is regarded as one of the classic works of American literature in the 20th century.Emily Jane BrontJuly 30th, 1818December 19th, 1848An English writer and poet in the 19th centuryOne of the

6、 three famous Bronte sisterThe author of Wuthering Heights, the world famous literary masterpieceWuthering Heights is also the only novel in Emily Bronts life, but it is this book that established Emily Bronts position in the history of English literature and world literature.J. K. Rowling (July 31s

7、t, 1965)A famous British novelist, film writer and producer One of the best-selling writers in the worldHarry Potter series sells well all over the worldShe also personally acts as the film producer of two films, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. In 2017, the stage play Harry Potter and the Curs

8、ed Child won 9 awards in Lawrence Olivier Awards.Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them The Crimes of GrindelwaldWhile-reading - Reading Comprehension1. Whats the purpose of the first the paragraph? _2. When seeing the words “We regret to inform you.” from the publisher, the writer usually feel _A.

9、 surprised B. delighted C. tired D. depressed3. The example of J.K. Rowling tells us that having received rejections, we should_.A. stick it on her kitchen wall B. survive on little moneyC. go on trying D. post it online4. Who received criticism alongside rejection?A. J.K.Rowling. B. J.D.Salinger. C

10、, Robert Southey D. The Bronte sisters.5. The Bronte sisters are famous for _.A. their perseverance B. their poems C. their business D. their male names6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Talent alone can guarantee success. B. Success needs a touch of luck.C. Perseverance is the key to

11、 success. D. A little hard work, and youll succeed.（选做）What is the structure of the passage? A. IntroductionComparisonConclusion B. IntroductionQuestion and SolutionConclusion C. IntroductionExamplesConclusion D. IntroductionCause and EffectsConclusionIntroduction: _Conclusion: _A lot of successful

12、writers have previously faced rejection.(Many successful writers received rejections.)Perseverance is the key to success. (Never give up on your dreams.) Key phrasesTry to write down the following phrases by yourselves and then refer to your textbook. dread doing sth ones heart sinks take sth for ex

13、ample have something in common survive on turn down all too often struggle to do sth work on in print ought to do a touch of this is/ was a time when there was a time when 害怕某事发生 心情沉重，心情失落 把某事作为例子 有共同特征(have nothing/alot/ little in common没有/有许多/几乎没有 共同特征) 靠生存 拒绝; 把（声音）调小 有太多时候、太过频繁 努力做某事 从事于 已刊印，已出版

14、 应该做某事 有一点儿 touch n. 一点儿、少许 这是一个的时代 曾经有一段时间 Practise what you have learnt.1.这是一个人们全身心投入工作的时代。This was a time when people devoted all their energy to work.2.只有那些有很多共同特征的人才能相处的好，Only those who have a lot in commom can get along well.3.他努力解释他脑子里听到的东西。He strggled to explain what he hea_ in his head.4.似乎

15、大部分的房屋已经被暴风雨摧毁了。It seems that most houses have been destroyed by the storm.4.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken (take).5. - Excuse me, where is Room 301? - Just a minute. I ll have Bob show (show) you the room.This was a time when Only those who have a lot in commomstru

16、ggled to explain what he heardIt seems that most houses have been destroyed by the storm.It seems that most houses have been destroyed by the storm.It seems that most houses have been destroyed by the storm.It seems that most houses have been destroyed by the storm.taken show Practise what you have

17、learnt.Translate the following passage。有一段时间，我厌倦了英语，我很少记住单词和短语。在老师的帮助下，我有一段时间，我厌倦了英语，我很少记住单词和短语。在老师的帮助下，我开始意识到英语似乎在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，此刻我很后悔开始意识到英语似乎在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，此刻我很后悔失去了那么多的时间，我落后了。我对自己说失去了那么多的时间，我落后了。我对自己说:“汤姆，努力学习，你很快就汤姆，努力学习，你很快就会赶上别人的。会赶上别人的。” There was a time when I got tired of English an

18、d I rarely remembered words and expressions. With the teachers help, I came to realize that it seems that English plays an important part in our daily life, At the moment I quite regretted losing so much time that I fell behind . I thought to myself: Tom, work harder and you ll catch up with others

19、soon.”Read each paragraph of this passage and translate into Chinese, ane then work out the main idea. We regret to inform you. These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads i

20、t, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your lifes work, yet still this is often not enough. Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful wr

21、iters have previously faced rejection.“我们很遗憾地通知您”这些是每个作家都害怕听到的话，但每个作家都很熟悉。出版商的回复回来了，作者急切地打开并阅读，当他们读到最后一句话时，他们的心沉了下来。你可能已经花了很多年放弃你的周末和空闲时间来写你一生的作品，但这是不够的。每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生，但也许没有多少人知道许多非常成功的作家以前面临过退稿信。Main idea: A lot of highly successful writers previously received rejection letters. Take for example

22、 J.K.Rowling. When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing. When she finally finished her first bo

23、ok, she received comments from publishers along the lines of too difficult for children, too long, Children would not be interested in it. Nevertheless, she persevered. I wasnt going to give up until every single publisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen, she later posted. After

24、 a total of twelve rejecions, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global sucecss, with over 400 millon books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages. 以罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒绝信时，她决定这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同之处，并把它贴在了厨房的墙上

25、。罗琳曾有几年只有很少的钱生活，她把所有的时间都花在写作上。当她最终完成她的第一本书时，她收到了出版商的评论，大意是“对儿童来说太难了”、“太长了”、“儿童不会对它感兴趣”。尽管如此，她还是坚持下来了。“在每个出版商拒绝我之前，我不会放弃，但我经常担心这会发生，”她后来写道。在总共十二次退稿后，一家出版商最终同意印刷500册她的第一本书，正如我们所知，哈利波特在全球获得成功，售出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。Main idea: Harry Potter became a global sucecss after Rowling received a total of 12 re

26、jection letters. All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection. J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published. We feel that we dont know the central character well enough was the criticism he received

27、on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye. Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused to give up. Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service. Whe

28、n it was eventually published, the book became an immediate best-seller and went on to sell millions and millons of copies. 伟大作品的作者常常不得不面对批评和拒绝。J.D .塞林格从高中开始写短篇小说，但后来费尽周折他的作品才得以出版。“我们觉得我们对中心人物不够了解”是他在为麦田里的守望者写的手稿中受到的批评。尽管遭到几家出版商的拒绝，J.D .塞林格还是不放弃。即使在第二次世界大战期间他在美国军队服役时，他也随身携带了麦田里的守望者的六章，并在整个战争期间为这部小说笔

29、耕不辍。当它最终出版时，这本书立即成为畅销书，并继续销售数百万册。Main idea: Writers of great works often have had to face criticism along with rejection. Perhaps the oveall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print. This, however, was a time when women were n

30、ot encouraged to become writers. As the then Poet Laureate, Robert Southey, wrote to one of them:Literature cannot be the business of a womans life, and it ought not to be. Nevertheless the sisters didnt stop trying. Their response was to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book so

31、ld only two copies, the sisters still didnt give up. They started writing novels, and today Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre, Emily Bronts Watbering Heights and Anne Brontes Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature. In fact, its within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words: I

32、 honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends. 也许毅力的最高奖项应该颁给来自维多利亚时代的英国的三姐妹，她们梦想看到自己的文字出版。然而，这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。正如当时的桂冠诗人罗伯特骚塞写给其中一位的信中所说:“文学不能成为女性生活的一部分，也不应该成为。”尽管如此，三姊妹并没有停止努力。他们的回应是用男性的名字写一本诗集。即使这本书只卖了两册，三姊妹仍然没有放弃。他们开始写小说，今天夏洛蒂勃朗特的简爱、

33、艾米莉勃朗特的呼啸山庄和安妮勃朗特的阿格尼丝格雷被认为是世界文学的经典之作。事实上，在简爱的书里，我们可以找到这样的话:“我崇尚耐力、毅力、勤奋、才华；因为这些是人们实现伟大目标的手段.Main idea: Endurance, perseverance, industry, talent are the means by which men achieve great ends. So, it seems that talent alone isnt enough to guarantee success. While a lot of hard work and a touch of lu

34、ck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words We are delighted to inform you. 所以，光有天赋似乎不足以保证成功。虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用，但毅力是关键。继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你”Main idea: Perseverance is the key to success.NoImageActivity 5 Think & Share “ We regret to inform you”“We are d

35、elighted to inform you ”We regret to inform you that your book is rejected/turned down/refusedWe are delighted to inform you that your book is accepted/ well-received.2. What made them successful?Their personal qualities of _What might come next in each sentence? perseverance, willpower, determinati

36、on, patience, leadership, talent and hard work made them successful.We regret to inform you. These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they r

37、each that final sentence. You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your lifes work, yet still this is often not enough. Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejecti

38、on.regret to do sth 很遗憾地去做某事regret doing sth 后悔做过某事定语从句，修饰先行词the wordsdread sth/doing sth害怕做某事心情沉重独立主格结构，作结果状语spend.doing.花费时间做了某事副词，在以前副词，在一夜之间Take for example J.K.Rowling. When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite wri

39、ters, and stuck it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing. When she finally finished her first book, she received comments from publishers along the lines of too difficult for children, too long, Children would not be interested in it. N

40、evertheless, she persevered. I wasnt going to give up until every single publisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen, she later posted. After a total of twelve rejecions, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a g

41、lobal sucecss, with over 400 millon books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.take for example以.为例have something in common with.与.有相同之处，此处指她也将面临一次次的退稿along the lines of.大概是.的话，像.的话nevertheless, 尽管是这样with复合结构All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism al

42、ong with rejection. J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published. We feel that we dont know the central character well enough was the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye. Despite rejections from several publi

43、shers, J.D. Salinger refused to give up. Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service. When it was eventually published, the book became an immediate best-seller and went on

44、 to sell millions and millons of copies.all too often 有太多时候（坏事批评和拒绝，along with .和.struggle to do 费力去做某事使役动词get +宾语+宾补定语从句，修饰先行词the criticism动词的-ing形式作时间状语被动语态立刻成为了畅销书have / get/make sth. done. 让某人做某事have/make/let sb. do sth. / get sb. to do sth.Perhaps the oveall prize for perseverance should go to

45、three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print. This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers. As the then Poet Laureate, Robert Southey, wrote to one of them:Literature cannot be the business of a womans life, and it ought not to be. Neve

46、rtheless the sisters didnt stop trying. Their response was to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didnt give up. They started writing novels, and today Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre, Emily Bronts Watbering Heights and Anne Brontes Agnes Gr

47、ey are regarded as classics of world literature. In fact, its within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words: I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends.毅力定语从句修饰先行词three sisters,dream of doing 梦想某事发生定语从句修饰先行词a time, 此处a

48、 time表示一个时期，可数名词停止做某事under ones name以.的名字经典之作强调句 强调地点状语介词+关系代词So, it seems that talent alone isnt enough to guarantee success. While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words We are delighted to inform you.it seems

49、/seemed that.仿佛是.一点点，一丢丢play a part (in doing) 在.上发挥作用keep doing 持续做某事我们很高兴地通知阁下.Thomas Alva EdisonFeb 11th 1847Oct 18th 1931In order to improve lighting, he began to experiment with various materials again and again, failed again and again, and worked hard for 13 months. He tried more than 6,000 ki

50、nds of materials and tested more than 7,000 times before he finally succeeded.课外知识拓展Lolita洛丽塔洛丽塔卖出了5000万册，是一个永恒的、受人尊敬的经典小说，但一开始不得不忍受出版社的无数次退稿：第一封退稿信：“本社花了很长时间决定不出版纳博科夫的洛丽塔，你和我都知道我们不可能出版。书稿你想要回吗？我想你不要了吧？如果这样，我们就自行处理了。不过，请告诉我。不知道有没有出版商愿意买？”第二封退稿信：“应该给精神分析学家读读这本书，很可能已经这么做过了，小说里面包含一些优美的章节，但是它过于令人作呕，即使对于