Unit 4 Meeting the muse 分层训练-(2019)新外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册高三一轮复习.docx
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1、Unit 4Meeting the muse【基础训练】.单句语法填空12019浙江卷John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named _ (compose) of the year.22017全国卷There has been _ recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.32018天津卷But _ (distinct) that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are num
2、b to new stimulation,new ideas.42020全国卷But some ecologists and fashion enthusiasts are trying to bring _ the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠)52020江苏卷LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than _ (abandon) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.6The la
3、ndscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes _ life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.72020天津卷My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _ I put my mind to.8When he came to _, he found himself lying in hospital.9His white hair was _ sharp contrast with his dark skin.1
4、0This university is _ (compose) of five colleges and one graduate school.完成句子12019北京卷无论你是在生活的哪个阶段,无论你去哪里并且无论你在GDA的哪个项目,您在一个贫穷和偏远社区将创建积极的变化。Whatever stage of life youre at, _ and whatever project you do in GDA, youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community (社区)2我们度过了多么美好的时光啊!它不仅让我们放松,而
5、且让我们更接近大自然。What a wonderful time we had!Not only _ us relaxation, but also it got us closer to nature.3我还不相信她那么坏,真相会很快弄清楚的!I cant believe that she did so evil a thing, but the truth will soon _.42018全国卷今天,许多中国人都在学习西方的风格和理论,而不是专注于中国的传统。Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theori
6、es _ Chinese traditions.5我快要入睡时,心中浮现出一些奇异的想法。Strange thoughts _ when I was nearly asleep.语篇语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Florentijin Hofman turns 1._ his childrens toys for inspiration. Hofmans inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk 2._ (tale), 3._ is about a fish jumping through
7、 the “Dragon Gate”Tan Dun,who is 4._ (wide) known for composing music for a famous film and the 2008 Beijing Olympics,5._ (think) “There is no territory in the world of music”Tan Dun combines Chinese music 6._ sounds from all over the world 7._ (tell) stories.Yang Liping has been known as “Peacock P
8、rincess”,8._ (win) a national competition with her Spirit of the Peacock dance.She feels grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna. Her dance comes from the traditional 9._ (believe) of Dai people and aims to bring 10._ the beauty of Dai women.【能力提升】.阅读理解A2021山东一模This season, the bushfires in Australi
9、a have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2,000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties(伤亡)from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alon
10、e.Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible_to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created
11、main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australias fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the
12、US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weathe
13、r patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patter
14、ns due to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to peo
15、ple and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched(派遣)1What are the numbers about in paragraph 1?AThe causes of Aus
16、tralian fires.BThe results of Australian fires.CThe damaged areas of Australian fires.DThe property destruction of Australian fires.2Which of the following best explains“susceptible to” in the second paragraph?AVery quickly to adapt to.BVery seriously to focus on.CVery likely to be influenced by.DVe
17、ry easily to be protected against.3What can we infer from Trenberths research?AGlobal warming is the root cause of the bushfires.BLonger dry weather contributes to global warming.CWarmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading.DThe imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.4What does the
18、author intend to do in the last paragraph?ATo stress the effects of Australia fires.BTo show the methods for controlling burns.CTo predict the seriousness of Australia fires.DTo provide some advice about reducing damage.BEvery summer, my family and I visit our relatives in India and whenever we trav
19、el, my parents always remind me to drink only bottled or boiled water. On one of my trips to India, I saw children drinking water from the roadside. I was troubled to learn that millions of people, most of them children in developing countries, die each year because of waterrelated diseases.Living i
20、n the US, I am lucky to be able to turn on the tap and get potable water (饮用水), while one sixth of the worlds population lacks access to clean water. This year, I entered the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. In late June, I learnt that I was selected as one of the top 10 national fi
21、nalists of this famous middle school science competition. Over the summer, I worked with Dr Jim Jonza, my scientist mentor (导师) from 3M, and developed a system that uses solar energy to purify water. My invention is green and costeffective, and I am looking forward to implementing this in places tha
22、t are affected by harmful water pollution.In October, my family and I flew to 3M headquarters in St Paul, Minnesota, where the final event was to be held. For the last challenge, each of us had to present the invention we had been working on over the summer. The first place winner would win $25,000,
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