Unit 5 Developing ideas 课后基础巩固练 （2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册.doc

1、Unit5 Developing ideas一、单句语法填空1.This may provide a quick and accurate way monitoring the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. 2.It(report)that some other wild animals are kept and studied at the research center. 3.With so many woodlands(cut) down, a lot of animals are losing their natural habitat. 4

2、.Many forms of cancer can be cured if(detect) early. 二、翻译句子1.是篮球运动让我保持好心情和好身体。(强调句型) 2.随着中国航天事业的快速发展,中国在世界航天领域的地位越来越突出。(with 的复合结构) 3.我可以想出实施这个方案的许多办法。(carry out) 4.据说2022年的冬奥会要从大学里招募(recruit)大量的志愿者。(be said to do结构)三、阅读七选五 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my we

3、ekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me._1_ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer._2_We slept in a tent, cooke

4、d over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfille

5、d holiday in the wilderness._3_Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._4_We have done a lot of it since.Recently, we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a

6、 builtin TV set.There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._5_It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings a

7、re going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.FAfter the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet ta

8、ll.四、应用文假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John写信邀请你在即将来临的寒假一同去非洲旅游，请你用英语给John写一封回信，告诉他你愿意前往并谈谈你对行程的建议。内容包括：1交通方式；2观光项目：自然风光、野生动物、当地风俗等；3邀请他拜访自己的家乡。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John，Im glad to receive your letter！ Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua一、单句语法填空1.of考查介词。句意: 这也许能提供一个监测空气中二氧化碳

9、含量的既快又准的方法。way后面可以接动词不定式或者of doing的形式。根据monitoring可判断出此处填of。2.is reported考查固定句型。句意: 据报道,那个研究中心饲养和研究了一些其他野生动物。此处为It is reported that.句型,意为“据报道”。3.cut考查非谓语动词。句意:由于如此多林地被砍伐,很多动物正在失去它们的天然栖息地。此处为with的复合结构, so many woodlands与cut down 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。4.detected考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果及早发现,许多种癌症都可以被治愈。此处是if 引导的条件状语

10、从句的省略。 Many forms of cancer与detect 之间为被动关系,由于主句与从句的主语一致,从句中含有be动词,因此可以省略从句主语和be动词。故填detected。二、翻译句子1.It is basketball that keeps me in good moods and shape.2.With Chinas space industry developing quickly, Chinas position in the worlds space field is becoming more and more outstanding.3.I can think o

11、f a number of ways to carry out this plan/of carrying out this plan.4.A large number of volunteers are said to be recruited from universities for the 2022 Winter Olympics.三、阅读七选五 1D上文They had nothing in common with me.说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者，而下文主要描述了作者从最开始进行rough travel到有了popup camper再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这个过程

12、中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系，D项(然而，在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识)起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境。2C根据下文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.可知，作者的野营条件非常艰苦，C项(他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦)引出下文，符合语境。3A根据下文Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds a

13、nd an air conditioner.可知，空处是与下文形成转折的内容，作者此次旅行用了展开式营房，A项(这一次没有帐篷)与下文形成转折，符合语境。4F根据第三段第一句中的going on another funfilled holiday可知，作者对这次旅行非常满意，再根据下文We have done a lot of it since.可知，作者一家人都爱上了野营，F项(从这次旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣)承上启下，符合语境。5E根据下文sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature可知，作者希望每

14、个人都能找到回归自然的方式，形成这一观点的前提是他自己已经爱上了野营，E项(我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了)引出下文，符合语境。四、应用文Dear John，Im glad to receive your letter！And Im so excited to travel with you on winter vacation because I do believe Africa is a place full of magic and worth visiting.First, we can meet in Hong Kong and then fly to Africa togethe

15、r.Maybe its a good idea to rent a car there and drive through the tropical rainforest, across the grassland and the Sahara desert.This way, we can appreciate the unique natural scenery and experience the local customs in Africa.In our journey, we might as well get close to nature and see a variety of wild animals, such as giraffes, elephants and lions.After the trip, would you like to visit my hometown?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第7页（共7页）