（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册高三一轮复习Unit 1 Laugh out loud语言知识词汇复习学案.doc

1、2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语选择性必修一Unit 1 Laugh out loud!语言知识复习学案词汇学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语选择性必修一Unit 1 Laugh out loud语言知识复习学案词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形1 mood n.心情;_adj.易怒的，闷闷不乐的2 amusement n.娱乐，消遣；_v.娱乐；_adj.娱乐的，有趣的3 entertain v.使快乐；_n.娱乐，乐趣4 examine v.检查（

2、身体）；_n.测试5 advertisement n.广告；_v.做广告6 employer n.雇用者，雇主；_n.雇员；_v.雇用；_n.雇用i7 impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；_n.印象；_adj.使印象深刻的8 fame n.名声，声誉；_adj.有名的，著名的9 cruel adj.残忍的；_n.残忍，冷酷10 gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地；_adj.温柔的11 illuminate v.照亮，照明；_n.照明，阐释，启发12 complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的；_n.复杂13 conclude v.结束，终止；_n.结论14 composer

3、n.作曲家；_v.作曲答案：mood/amuse,amusing/entertainment/exam/advertise/employee,employ,employment/impression,impressive/famous/cruelty/gentle/illumination/complication/conclusion/compose基础短语汉英互译：1 游乐场2 医疗保健3 （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来4 奏效，达到预期效果5 愁眉苦脸6 笑料，笑柄7 笑了起来8 恶作剧9 某种类型的幽默10（故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题）使某人难堪11斥责，责骂12 不能按时完成（工作

4、）答案：amusement park/health care/cheer up/do the trick/long face/laughing stock/crack a smile/ practical joke/brand of humor/put sb on the spot/ tell off/fall behind重点单词详解：amusementan amusement park游乐场用法详解(1)n. C, usually pl. 娱乐活动常见搭配 an amusement park 游乐场英汉翻译练习：Last weekend, we had great fun in the a

5、musement park._Big cities have theatre, movies ,football games and many other amusements._(2)n. U娱乐，消遣;可笑,愉悦常见搭配with/ in amusement愉快地to sb. s amusement使某人感到好笑的是英汉翻译练习：The children were watching her doing magic tricks in amusement._To my amusement, he couldnt get the door open._归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)amusemen

6、t.逗笑,逗乐; (提供)消遣,(使)娱乐amuse sb. /oneself逗某人笑/自娱自乐(2) amused adj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的(多用来形容人):年子 丝isdh d be amused at/by. .逗乐，觉得.好笑(3)amusing adj有乐趣的,好笑的，逗人笑的(多用来形容事物)语境串记The little boy was amused by the amusing book But to our great amusement, he held the book upside down._练习：用amuse的适当形式填空(2019.广东深圳实验学校期末)Yeste

7、rday,we went to an_ park where we were _by_ performances.At the party, his joke did make everyone present_.答案：amusement,amused,amusing,amusedspot用法详解(1)vt. 看见,看出,注意到,发现常见搭配spot sth./sb.doing sth.看到某物/某人正在做某事英汉翻译练习：I spotted the differences between the two pictures._I spotted her writing a letter in

8、the library when I passed by._(2)vt.弄脏，使染上斑点,使沾上污点常见搭配be spotted with. 满是.斑.点His shirt was spotted with oil. _(3)n. C斑点;污迹;地点,场所常见搭配on the spot( = on the scene)当场;在现场英汉翻译练习：Sherlock Holmes found a few spots of coffee on the carpet. _This is a nice spot for a picnic. _We need to know about the views

9、of the people on the spot so that we can make a final decision._语境串记I finally spotted my friend in the crowd, who wore a white dress with pink spots.语法填空练习：1. The young man, who was the only man_the spot was told to set down what he saw.2. As we climbed the mountain,snow was falling. The pines were

10、soon spotted_snow.3. Tom took the police to the spot_the accident happened.答案：on/with/whereentertain用法详解(1)vt. &vi.使快乐,娱乐常见搭配entertain sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人快乐英汉翻译练习：He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes._Most childrens television programmes aim to educate and entertain at the same t

11、ime._(2)vt. & vi.招待,款待常见搭配entertain sb. to/ with sth. 用某物招待/款待某人Kevin entertained us to/ with dinner last Friday._Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain. _归纳拓展相关词语积累:entertaining adj. 使人愉快的，有趣的entertainment n. U,C娱乐片，文娱节目;U招待，款待;娱乐entertainer n.表演者，艺人语境串记Bob and Lisa entertained us to dinne

12、r last night, during which Bob told us many jokes for entertainment, making it an entertaining night._练习：1. When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor, entertaining the kids_toys.2. It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance; his excellent acting made everything _( enter

13、tain).Apart from providing_( entertain), the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.答案：with/entertaining/entertainmentcheer up意为 (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 ,可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。具体用法如下:(1)cheer sb. up使某人振作起来，使某人高兴起来When Im feeling sad, my mother often tells me funny stories to cheer me up._(2)ch

14、eer up ( 单独使用)高兴起来，振作起来I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger. _Cheer up! The news isnt too bad._归纳拓展相关词语积累:Cheer vi.&vt.欢呼,喝彩;vt. 鼓舞n. C欢呼声,喝彩声cheer sb. on (比赛中)为某人加油cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人愉快的语法填空He was f

15、eeling a bit low, so I did my best to cheer him_. Ill do everything I can to help you, she said with a_ ( cheer) grin.The game is about to start.I will go to cheer our team_.答案：up/cheerful/onessential用法详解(1)adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的be essential for/ to.对.来说是重要的常见搭配It is essential (for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说

16、)做某事是极其必要的。It is essential that.是必要/至关重要的。( that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用 should +动词原形的形式，should可省略)英汉翻译练习：Advanced technology is essential to the advance of society._Its essential for citizens to know that the haze can do harm to peoples heath.It is essential that your diet ( should) be varied and balanced._

17、(2)adj.本质的，基本的，根本的(只作前置定语)The essential difference between Sara and me is our attitude to money._(3)n. usually pl. 要素,要点，实质;必需品He agreed to teach me the essentials of web page design._Some people say that food, clothing and shelter are life essentials._归纳拓展相关词语 积累:essentially adv.本质上，根本上Essentially，

18、what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change. _语法填空练习：She added a few characters and changed some names，but_( essential) this is a true story.It is essential that students_( get) themselves prepared for the coming future.The charity provides homeless people with_(essential) like food andc

19、lothing.答案：essentially,(should)get,essentialsImpress用法详解(1)vt. 使钦佩；给.留下深刻的好印象impress sb.给某人留下深刻的好印象常见搭配impress sb. with. .给某人留下印象It impresses sb. that.令某人印象深刻的是What impresses sb. is that. 令某人印象深刻的是.英汉翻译练习：The deaf singer Mandy Harvey impressed all the judges and the audience with her amazing perform

20、ance at Americas Got Talent. _It impressed me that she remembered my name._(2)vt.使意识到(重要性或严肃性等)常见搭配impress sth. on/ upon sb.使某人意识到某事(如果宾语过长,可调整为impress on/upon sb. sth. )I impressed on Peter the importance of the meeting._归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)impressed adj. (对.）钦佩，有深刻的好印象be impressed with/by. .对.印.象深刻He wa

21、s impressed with Benjamins drawings._(2) impression n. C,U印象,感想make/ leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象give (sb. ) the impression of/ tht.给(某人.)以.的印象(3) impressive adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的语境串记Bob is a boy of many talents. Last week, his impressive performance at the concert lefta deep impression on me

22、. However, what impressed me most was his modest manner.语法填空1. China一a fast-developing country一has made a great_( impress) on the foreignguests.2 The foreigners here are greatly impressed_the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Tianjin.3. Its three months since I heard

23、 from you last time. Now I want to tell you an_(impress ) story in my first lesson.4. The city of Hangzhou is really an attractive place. The famous West Lake always leaves a deep_on visitors. I was strongly _by its beauty the first time I saw it. ( impress )答案 1. impression 2. with/by 3. impressive

24、 4. impression; impresseddeserve用法详解deserve vt.应得,应受到。不用于进行时。deserve + n. /pron.值得.应得.常见搭配 deserve to do (sth. )应该做(某事)deserve doing/ to be done值得被.No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect.One good turn deserves another._A business as poorly mana

25、ged as that one doesnt deserve to succeed._His childrens books are classics that deserve knowing much better/to be much better known._特别提醒deserve有时可用作反语，表示罪有应得,活该,常用于 get what sb. deserves结构中。People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve. 语法填空1. The team deserved_(win) the ga

26、me for they had practised hard for whole month.2. Its generally recognized that what she has done for children deserves_( praise).答案1. to win 2.praise/ praising/to be praisedRemark用法详解(1) n. C言论，意见,评论。其后可接that引导的同位语从句。常见搭配 make a remark/ remarks on/ about.对. 发表评论Its rude to make a remark on/ about o

27、thers appearance._(2)vi.&vt.评论，谈论常见搭配remark on/upon sth. /sb.评论某事/某人l remark that. 评论/谈论. 英汉翻译练习：A lot of customers remarked on/ upon the quality of our products on the Internet. _The editor remarked that the article was well written. _归纳拓展相关词语积累:remarkable adj.引人注目的，显著的,非凡的remarkably adv. 惊人地,不寻常地英

28、汉翻译练习：He showed remarkable courage when he faced the danger_My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance toexpress myself without words._ 语法填空1. (2019上海虹口区校级月考)Having discovered his_( remark ) talent,Mikes parents changed their minds and agreed to his previous be

29、gging for piano lessons.2. When she is put in a situation where she has to make a remark_others,she usually changes the topic.3. My father remarked_I would be able to become a successful writer if I stuck with my dream.答案1. remarkable2. on/about3 thatwhisper用法详解)(1)vt.&vi.小声说，低语whisper about sth.低声说

30、某事常见搭配)whisper (sth.) in sb. s ear在某人耳边低声说(某事)whisper (sth. ) to sb.对某人低声说(某事)英汉翻译练习：What are you two whispering about over there? James leaned over to whisper something in Toms ears._Mum whispered to us, “Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.”_(2)n. C低语，耳语常见搭配in a whisper/ in whispers低声地They talk

31、ed with each other in a whisper /in whispers in the corner.tell off意为斥责,责骂。该短语后接代词作宾语时须置于tell和off之间。英汉翻译练习：I told the boys off( = told off the boys) for making so much noise._If you are caught cheating in the exam, you will be told off by your parents and teachers._归纳拓展tell构成的其他短语:tell.apart 把.分开tel

32、l.from.把. 和.分开I cant tell her from her sister. They are much alike. = I cant tell her and her sister apart. They are much alike. conclude用法详解(1) vt.&vi. (使)结束,终止conclude (.) with. .结束 .常见搭配conclude (.) by doing. 以做.结束( .)to conclude最后(作结论用语)英汉翻译练习：Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there

33、 is a will, there is a way._He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home._To conclude, Id like to express my thanks to my family. _(2)vt.得出结论，断定常见搭配conclude.from.从 .中推断出.conclude (from sth. ) that. (从某事中)推断.英汉翻译练习：What can you conclude from these events?_After waiting for half an hour, I conclu

34、ded that he wouldnt come.归纳拓展相关词语积累:conclusion n. C结论，推论;C,usually sing. 结束，结果，结尾,结局in conclusion总之，最后bring.to a conclusion结束draw reach come to a conclusion得出结论语法填空When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it_some important points.I think a teachers job is to raise interesting questions and provide enough backgrounds so that students