Unit 1 Laugh out loud！重点词汇及其例句-（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册.docx

1、1.moodn. 心情；气氛；语气；坏心境;气氛；氛围( atmosphere )be in a good mood心情好；心情愉快in a( bad) mood心情不好；心情糟糕be in the mood for sth想做某事；有心情做某事be in no mood to do sth没心情做某事；没有心思做某事set the mood营造气氛Im notin the mood fora long discussion about this.我不想耗费太多时间讨论这个问题。Hewasin no mood tocelebrate.他没心情庆祝。Shewasobviouslyin a moo

2、d.她显然心情不佳。The mood of this weeks meeting has been one of optimism.本周会议的气氛是乐观积极的。I wanted different moods in each room.我想让每个房间有不同的氛围。Firstset the moodwith music.首先，用音乐营造气氛。2.circusn.马戏团；马戏表演；竞技场；广场The acts are performed in thecircus.表演在圆形剧场进行。Thecircushas been attacked for alleged ill-treatment of an

3、imals.马戏团因被指虐待动物而受到抨击。PiccadillyCircus, in the West End of London伦敦西区的皮卡迪利广场She was a bareback rider in acircus.她是一家马戏团的无鞍骑手。He was acircusperformer.他是一名马戏演员。3. amuse逗乐；逗笑;给提供娱乐（或消遣）( entertain )amuse yourself with sth用某物自娱自乐amuse yourself by doing sth通过做某事来自娱We amused ourselves with word games and

4、the like.我们通过玩猜词游戏等活动来消遣。The idea obviously amused him.这个想法显然把他逗乐了。I thought this cartoon from yesterdays paper might amuse you.我觉得昨天报纸上这幅漫画也许会使你发笑。A band of hooligans amused themselves by tearing the place apart.一伙流氓在这个地方翻箱倒柜，以此来取乐。Amusement n. 消遣，娱乐；乐趣; 消遣活动；娱乐活动; （游乐场等的）娱乐器械much to sbs amusement让

5、某人乐不可支的是Her impersonations provided great amusement for us.她的模仿表演给我们带来了很多欢乐。This can provide hours of amusement.这可以让人娱乐数小时。People had few amusements in those days.在那些日子里人们没什么娱乐活动。a place full of swings and amusements满是秋千和娱乐器械的地方4.entertainv. 给以娱乐；使快乐招待；考虑；抱有；容纳They were entertained by top singers, d

6、ancers, and celebrities.顶级歌手、舞蹈演员和名人给他们带来娱乐。I dont like to entertain guests any more.我再也不想招待客人了。to entertain sb to dinner招待某人吃饭They refuse to entertain any idea of reform.他们拒绝考虑任何关于改革的主意。I feel how foolish I am to entertain doubts.我竟然心存怀疑，真是太愚蠢了。Childrens television not only entertains but also teac

7、hes.儿童电视节目要寓教于乐。5.cheer up v. 欢呼；使高兴；为加油cheer up!打起精神来！别灰心！Oh Peter, cheer upits not the end of the world, you know.噢，彼得，振作起来还没到世界末日呢，你知道的。I was trying to cheer him up.我试着让他振作起来。I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.我写那首歌只是为了让自己振作起来。6.do the trick做恶作剧,玩鬼把戏;获得成功,达到预期目的,有效,奏效Taking your dog for a

8、run in the morning will do the trick.只要每天早晨带它去跑跑步就好了。For many workers, sweet donuts do the trick; they keep them awake and focused.对于很多员工来说，甜面包圈就能把他们吸引过来，让他们保持清醒和精力集中。7. employ vt. 雇用；使用，利用n. 受雇；服务；工作 be employed in sth受雇于be employed in doing sth忙于做某事be employed as sth被雇为 be employed to do sth受雇做某事

9、employ your time doing sth|to employ your time in doing sth花费时间做某事The factory employs 600 people.这家工厂雇用了600人。More than 3,000 local workersare employed inthe tourism industry.3,000多名当地从业者就职于旅游业。Sheis employed asheadmistress at a Brisbane girls school.她被聘为布里斯班一所女子学校的校长。Contractorsare being employed to

10、do a specific job.正在延聘承包商承揽一项具体工程。Staffarecurrentlyemployed intransferring patients records to the new system.工作人员目前正忙于将病人的医疗记录转移到新系统。Ihave employed my timesince breakfastwritingto Mother.我利用早餐以后的时间给母亲写信。Your timecouldbeusefullyemployed in attendingto professional matters.你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。8.essent

11、ialadj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的n. 必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西it is essential to do sth做某事是必要的it is essential that 必须；有必要Its essential tobring warm clothes.有必要带些厚衣服。It is essential thatyou take legal advice.有必要听取法律建议。Accuracy is essential.精确性至关重要。Classroom discussions are an essential feature.课堂讨论是基本特色。Play is an essen

12、tial part of a childs development.玩耍是儿童成长中的重要组成部分。9.impressvt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象( emphasize )强调vi. 给人印象n. 印象，印记；特征，痕迹I was hoping to impress my new boss with my diligence.我一直希望以自己的勤奋给新上司留下深刻的印象。What impressed him most was their speed.给他印象最深的是他们的速度。He went away suitably impressed.他走了，给人留下了不错的印象。Shes

13、trying to impress you.她是在试图引起你的注意。He impressed a seal in wax.他把印章印在蜡上。They impressed the wax with a seal.他们在蜡上印上图章。to impress sth on sb使某人铭记（或注意到）某事物I had alwaysimpressed uponthe children that if they worked hard, they would succeed.我总是让孩子们牢记努力就会成功。Parents have always triedto impress onkids the dang

14、ers of driving.家长们一直试图让孩子们牢记开车的危险。 ( make an impression on )给人留下深刻印象；吸引人10. deserve vi. 应受，应得vt. 应受，应得They deserve their success.他们的成功理所应当。She deserved a longer jail sentence.她应该判更长的刑期。to deserve to do sth应该得到Hedeserves towin.他应该获胜。Hedeserved todie, said Penelope viciously.佩内洛普恶狠狠地说：“他该死。”to deserve

15、 whatever you get wrongdoer+ 罪有应得；活该Hedeserves whatever he gets.他罪有应得。get what you deserve罪有应得；活该，得到应有的回报One of them said the two dead joy ridersgot what they deserved.他们中间有一个人说：那两个开偷来的车去兜风的家伙活该去死。But you dont alwaysget what you deserve.但人们并不总是得到应有的回报。11.pull a long face板起面孔with a long face愁眉苦脸地put

16、on a long face板起面孔draw a long face板着脸wear a long face板起面孔have a face as long as a fiddle愁眉苦脸make a long face拉下脸来a face as long as a fiddle阴郁的脸色12.laughing stock n. 笑柄be the laughing stock of sb/sth是的笑柄He was the laughing stock of the class.他是全班的笑柄。Britain has now become a complete laughing stock in

17、international sporting circles.英国如今成了国际体育界耻笑的对象。The truth must never get out. If it did she would be a laughing-stock.真相决不能泄露出去。一旦传出去，她会成为笑柄的。13.crack a smilev.展颜微笑smile a smile微微一笑resemble a smile yet not smile似笑非笑a ghost of a smile一丝微笑in a crack瞬间,片刻,一会儿a smile through tears含泪而笑smile onv.对.赞许smile

18、 at对微笑,对一笑置之crack a prospect推销成功crack a bottlev. 打开酒瓶喝crackv. 1. 使爆裂，使破裂 2. 砸开，砰地一声打开；强行进入 3. 使霹啪作响 4. 使嗓音变粗（或变哑） 5. 猛击 6.【口】说（笑话等） 7. 破解（密码），解开（难题等14. play a practical joke on sb.对某人搞恶作剧；捉弄某人,They used to play practical jokes on visitors.(他们过去常常捉弄游客。)15.fame n.名声；名望 vt.使出名rise to fame成名；声名鹊起rise to

19、 fame as sth作为某事物而成名；成为著名的某事物to shoot to fame一举成名；迅速成名fame and fortune名利at the height of sbs fame正当某人名声如日中天之时；某人最当红之时The film earned him international fame.这部电影为他赢得了国际声誉。Sherose to famewhen she won the first prize at Warsaws Frederic Chopin International Piano Competition.她在华沙肖邦国际钢琴大赛中获一等奖，从此声名鹊起。Ma

20、cArthurshot to famelast year after coming second in the Vendee Globe.麦克阿瑟去年在旺代单人不靠港环球帆船赛中名列第二，一举成名。She went to London to seekfame and fortune.她去伦敦追名逐利。At the height of his fame, his every word was valued.在他名声鼎盛时，可谓句句千金。15.witty adj.机智的；诙谐的;妙趣横生的；比较级：wittier最高级：wittiest同义词：intelligent, sensibleHis pl

21、ays were very good, very witty.他的剧作非常精彩，妙趣横生。He is a very witty speaker.他说话非常风趣。He waswitty, amusing, and gifted.他机智诙谐，天资聪颖。He is a verywittyspeaker.他说话非常风趣。16.emotive adj. 感情的；情绪的；表现感情的 n. 感触性，易感性Embryo research is an emotive issue.胚胎研究是个容易引起激烈争论的问题。His response was unapologetically emotive.他的回应令人感

22、动，但并未表现出歉意。emotive power情感的力量theemotive powerof music音乐的情感力量17. mischievous adj. 淘气的；恶作剧的；有害的;恶意中伤的；伤害的She always was a mischievous child.她儿时惯于调皮捣蛋。a mischievous smile戏谑的微笑The Foreign Office dismissed the story as mischievous and false.外交部认为这是恶意中伤的虚假报道而不予理会。18.remark n. 注意；言辞 vt. 评论；觉察 vi. 谈论make a

23、remark发表评论Hemade aninterestingremark.他的评论很有趣。18.interaction n. 一起活动；合作；互相影响；互动There is a need for more interaction between staff and children.教工与学生之间需要更多的交流。experts on human-computer interaction人机交互专家19.fellow n.家伙；同事；同伴；研究员；校董 adj.同伴的；同事的；同类的By all accounts, Rodger would appear to be a fine fellow.

24、据大家说，罗杰似乎是个不错的家伙。He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows.他的能力超过其他所有同事。People looked out for one another and were concerned about the welfare of their fellows.人们相互关照，关心着彼此的幸福。He was a meek, mild-manneredfellow.他是一个温顺随和的人。Hes a capitalfellow.他是个出色的小伙子。20.brand vt. 铭刻于，铭记；打烙印于；印商标于 n.

25、商标，牌子；烙印Our pies represent a healthier choice than many other brands currently in the market.相较目前市场上许多其他的品牌来说，我们的馅饼是一种更加健康的选择。a leading brand一流品牌I bought one of theleading brands.我买了一个大牌子。Whatbrand ofsoap powder do you use?你用什么牌子的洗衣粉？21.spot n.地点；场所；职位；污点；斑点；少量；聚光灯；插播节目 adj.现场的；现货的；插播的 v.（使）产生污渍；玷污；

26、认出；用灯光照射第三人称单数现在时：spots现在分词：spotting过去分词：spotted过去时：spottedShe was wearing a red dress with white spots.她当时穿着一条带有白色圆点的红裙子。Theres a spot on your shirt.你衬衣上有块污渍。The leaves have orange spots underneath.叶片背面有橙色斑点。Its a lovely spot for a picnic.这是个令人愉快的野餐之地。They stayed at several of the islands top touri

27、st spots.他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。They all stood there staring, as if frozen to the spot.他们都站在那儿瞪着眼睛发愣，就像被冻在那里似的。on the spot 在现场They know whats going on because theyreon the spot.他们知道是怎么回事，因为他们就在现场。Luckily they were able to mend the caron the spot.很幸运，他们现场便把车修好了。（皮肤上的）丘疹，小疙瘩，粉刺，青春痘Never squeeze blackhead

28、s, spots or pimples.黑头、丘疹或粉刺千万不要挤。Hes covered in spots.他满脸青春痘。Spots of rain had begun to fall.稀稀拉拉的雨点开始落下来。Secure with a few spots of glue.用几滴胶水粘牢。change your spots改变本性A leopard cannot change his spots.本性难移。high spot显著点；最突出的部分；最精彩的部分The high spot of the holiday was the visit to the winery.假期最精彩的部分就是

29、去参观酿酒厂。weak spot弱点；缺点22.cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的，让人受难的；无情的，严酷的to be cruel to sbDont you think its cruel to cage a creature up?难道你不觉得这样关着一个活物很残忍吗？She is furious with me for playing such a cruel joke on her.她很恼火我对她开了个如此刻薄的玩笑。Life can be so cruel.生活有时如此残酷。23.whispervt. 低声说；私语；密谈，密谋坏事；私下说vi. 沙沙地响；耳语；密谈n

30、. 低语，耳语；飒飒声；医嗫音；传闻He whispered something, but I couldnt hear it.他低声地说了些什么，可是我听不见。Keep your voice down, I whispered.“小声点儿。”我轻声说。She whispered his name.她悄声说出了他的名字。to whisper sth to sb悄声把某事告诉某人Hewhisperedthe messagetoDavid.他悄声把这个消息告诉了戴维。It is whispered that he intended to resign.人们私下说他打算辞职。Why are you

31、whispering?你们为什么在窃窃私语呢？She sat on Rossis knee as he whispered in her ear.她坐在罗西的膝盖上，听他低声耳语。Today, we no longer whisper about unmarried couples who live together.如今，我们不会再去私下谈论谁未婚同居了。他们听见树叶沙沙作响。24.roar v.吼叫；咆哮 n.吼声；咆哮；轰鸣；喧闹 n 大喊声；咆哮声；号叫声；喝彩声the roar of lions in the distance远处的狮吼声I could hear the roar o

32、f traffic outside.我能听到外面车辆的轰鸣声。People saw it plunge towards Earth with a deafening roar.人们看见它伴着一声震耳欲聋的巨响撞向地面。There was a roar of approval.人们高声表示赞同。a roar of laughter哄堂大笑There wereroars of laughteras he stood up.他站起来时，人们都放声大笑。There was aroarof approval.人们高声表示赞同。They heard theroarof a heavy truck.他们听到

33、了一辆重型卡车的轰鸣声。I could hear theroarof traffic outside.我能听到外面车辆的轰鸣声。25.gently adv. 温柔地；轻轻地；有礼貌地；文雅地He patted my hand very gently.他非常轻柔地拍拍我的手。Patrick took her gently by the arm and led her to a chair.帕特里克轻轻地挽着她的手臂，引她落座。I gently massaged her back.我轻轻地按摩她的背部。She smiled gently at him.她温柔地向他微笑。You have nothi

34、ng to worry about, he said gently.“你什么都不用担心。”他温和地说。Chop the onion and fry gently for five minutes.洋葱切碎，文火炒5分钟。Green meadows sloped gently up from the road.碧绿的草地从公路平缓地向坡上延伸。With its gently rolling hills it looks like Tuscany.那里山峦平缓起伏，看上去类似意大利的托斯卡纳。Light airs blew gently out of the southeast.微风从东南方徐徐吹

35、来。26.tell off 训斥；斥责The director told off Jim for being late for work again.吉姆又一次迟到了，受到主任的训斥。The boss told his secretary off for making private telephone calls from the office老板训斥了他的秘书，因为她从办公室往外打私人电话。She didnt like being told off in front of other people, so she gave in her notice她不愿意当众挨批评，于是递交了辞职通知书

36、。27.illuminate v照亮，照明；阐明，说明；装饰；使灿烂The sandstone walls were illuminated by moonlight.砂岩墙被月光照亮。No streetlights illuminated the street.没有路灯给街道照明。The black sky was illuminated by forked lightning.漆黑的夜空被之字形闪电照亮。The authors aim is to illuminate the period through these characters.作者的目的是通过这些人物来阐明那个时代的情况。Th

37、e instructors use games and drawings to illuminate their subject.教员利用游戏和图画把主题讲清楚。The Christmas tree will be illuminated by 1,000 twinkling lights.圣诞树将用1,000盏闪烁的电灯来装饰。The manuscripts had been illuminated by medieval monks.这些手稿曾由中世纪修道士装饰过。The floor lights will illuminate in the event of a power loss.一

38、旦停电，落地灯就会亮起来。plicated adj. 结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的 v. 使复杂化The situation in Lebanon is very complicated.黎巴嫩的局势非常复杂。The situation in Lebanon is verycomplicated.黎巴嫩的局势非常复杂。His grasp ofcomplicatedconcepts is impressive.他对复杂概念的领悟力惊人。Manners allow you to navigate lifescomplicatedsituations with grace.礼貌可以让你得体地应对生活中

39、的复杂情况。29.conclude vt.& vi. 结束，终止；推断；议定What do you conclude from that?你能从中推断出什么？So what can we conclude from this debate?那么我们从这次辩论中可以得出什么结论？What I ultimately concluded is simply that people here do too much.我最终得出的结论就是这里的人们做得太多。Larry had concluded that he had no choice but to accept Pauls words as the

40、 truth.拉里断定自己别无选择，只能把保罗的话当成真的。We hope to conclude the sale in the next few weeks.我们希望在接下来的几周里完成销售。He made as though to rise and conclude the interview.他作出好像要站起来结束采访的样子。The group concluded its annual summit meeting today.今天该集团结束了其年度峰会。Police said they had concluded their investigation into the scanda

41、l.警方称他们已经结束了对丑闻的调查。Conclusion n. 结论；结局；推论to reach a conclusion得出结论to draw a conclusion下结论；得出结论to come to the conclusion that 得到的结论是Its too early to draw any conclusions.现在下结论还为时过早。People will no doubtdrawtheir ownconclusions.毫无疑问，人们会得出自己的结论。Over the years Ivecome to the conclusion thatshes a very gr

42、eat musician.这些年来，我得出的结论是她是一个非常了不起的音乐家。in conclusion最后总之jump to a conclusion贸然下结论；草率断定In conclusion, I would like to wish you all a happy and prosperous New Year.最后，我祝大家新年幸福、兴旺发达。In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总而言之，走路是一种便宜、安全、愉悦而且随时都能进行的运动。I

43、 didnt want her tojump to the conclusionthat the divorce was in any way her fault.我不想让她草草地断定离婚完全是她的错。Forgive me. I shouldnt bejumping to conclusions.原谅我吧，我不应该妄下结论。30. compose vt. 组成，构成；调解；印刷排（字）；使安定 vt.& vi. 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；为谱曲 Vivaldi composed a large number of very fine concertos.维瓦尔第创作了很多优美的协奏曲。I spen

44、t the morning composing a letter of apology to Frank.我花了一个早上的时间给弗兰克写道歉信。Please stay and help me compose the orders.请留下来帮我整理订单。She quicklycomposed herselfas the car started off.汽车启动后，她迅速平静了下来。Protein molecules compose all the complex working parts of living cells.活细胞内所有的复杂工作部件都是由蛋白质分子构成的。to be compos

45、ed of sth包含某物；包括某物；由某物组成The force wouldbe composed oftroops from NATO countries.部队将由来自北大西洋公约组织成员国的军队组成。31.fall behind v.落下；倒下；来临 n.秋天；落下；瀑布to fall behind sb/sth落后于；不能按时完成Thousands of people could die because the relief effort has fallen so far behind.救援工作远远滞后，可能导致数千人死亡。He missed school and fell behind.他因未去上学把功课落下了。He faces losing his home afterfalling behind withhis mortgage payments.他没能按时还按揭贷款，面临着失去房子的危险。Boris is falling behind all the top players.鲍里斯落后于所有顶级选手。Construction work fell behind schedule.建筑进度落后于工期。