（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：七选五.doc

1、黑龙江省部分学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its very important to develop new technology wisely so that everyone can benefit from it Some people believe our technology plan should focus on building spa

2、ceships. _16_ Which is the better course of action?For those who dream of exploring outer space, the development of high-tech spaceships is important. But just one spaceship can cost billions of dollars. _17_ Even the most specialized robots could be designed and built much more cheaply than spacesh

3、ips. Besides, robots could be used for practical purposes right here on Earth. Many people who focus on future space exploration talk about solving the key mysteries of space and perhaps even how life comes into being. _18_ Robots will play many new roles in peoples life in the future, but even the

4、robots we have now benefit us in practical ways. For example, they can work in dangerous conditions, such as places with very high or low temperatures. They can take apart bombs, build products, or carry out important surgery. _19_In a word, its clearly better to give attention, time, and money to t

5、he technological development of robots. _20_ They also benefit people in ways that are more practical than any benefit from a spaceship.A. It is way more costly than building a robot.B. Others believe it should focus on building robots.C. They are less expensive to develop and more useful.D. These a

6、re all useful things that benefit people right now.E. Here are some of the advantages of having robots around the house.F. Technology plays an important role in helping humans work more easily.G. While this kind of knowledge is interesting, it is not what people need most right now.黑龙江省大兴安岭实验中学（西校区）

7、2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Succeed in SchoolBecome a voracious(求知欲强的)reader. Go to your school library or the public library and check out books that interest you. _16_ If you dont know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestion

8、s based on your interests. Reading books that you enjoy (outside of school requirements) will help build your vocabulary and increase your understanding skills. _17_Be an excellent student. Do your homework, show up for class on time, keep your schoolwork organized, and have a planner of important d

9、ates to help you turn in assignments on time and with less stress. During class, pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding of the material._18_ Think ahead to what you see yourself doing in the future, whether thats getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career

10、 of your choice. _19_ Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future based on your interests, passions, and skills.Set realistic academic and personal goals. Set realistic goals for yourself to feel a sense of accomplishment regarding your school and personal life. _20_ As for per

11、sonal goals, you might set an intention to learn how to bake bread. Studies have shown that teens who set goals tend to have higher rates of success and achievement.A. Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school.B. Volunteer work will help build your social skills and self-esteem.C. Dont

12、worry, you dont have to choose a career right now!D. Dont be afraid to go talk to your teachers during their office hours to ask questions.E. It can be anything from poetry to novels and comicsjust get reading!F. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all As and Bs this term.G Youll also learn

13、 a lot more about the world and different cultures.黑龙江省牡丹江市第十五中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节 七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _12_ Working out in t

14、he morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _13_Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. _14_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the

15、calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._15_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._16_ If

16、you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in t

17、he mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your h

18、ead clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!黑龙江省嫩江市第一中学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5.分).How to Avoid an Internet Addiction(上瘾)

19、While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your

20、 way to an Internet addiction._16_Admit you are at risk of an addiction. More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well- known._17_ Set aside limited time for computer

21、use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it._18_If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over i

22、t like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer._19_ Use an alarm clock or timer Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clo

23、ck or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer shortcut on your desktop._20_A. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.B. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.C. Luck

24、ily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.D. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.E. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.F. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.

25、G. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市外国语学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things to know when you write an email messageFor most of the twentieth century, people communicated by telephone o

26、r by mail. This is now changing, and email is becoming the preferred method of communication. Its faster than traditional mail. 36 As email is becoming popular, here are several rules we need to know. Be polite and friendly. Start your message with a greeting. If you are writing to a friend, you can

27、 begin with Hi, Sandra. If you are writing to your teacher, begin your message with Dear Mr. Atonso. 37 Many people just type (打字) their names. Others say Bye, Cheers, or use abbreviations (缩写) like BFN (bye for now). Look good. When someone receives an email message from you, they might not know an

28、ything about you. They will judge you from your email message, so make yourself look good. 38 Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them, but dont make sense when you read them back. 39 If you start to use your email several times a week, your message box will soon fill with mail. After a fe

29、w weeks, you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages! It is easy to delete (删除) the messages you dont want anymore. If your messages are important, you can save them in folders (文件夹). 40 It only takes a few minutes to learn. A. Organize your email. B. Its cheaper than a phone call. C. The email must be

30、 addressed correctly. D. Type your message, and then read it again. E. You need a closing at the end of your email. F. If you dont know how to do that, just ask a friend. G. One of the most commonly used emails are business emails. 答案：黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. D 20

31、. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了建设宇宙飞船和制造机器人哪个对人们更有益，最后给出制造机器人更有益的结论。【16题详解】上文“Some people believe our technology plan should focus on building spaceships.(有些人认为我们的技术计划应该集中在建造宇宙飞船上。)”说明一些人的观点，选项B“其他人认为它应该专注于制造机器人。”承接上文，阐明其他人的观点，引出下文“Which is the better course of action?(哪个是更好的行动方案?)”针对上面两种方案发出疑问。选项中Others和上

32、文中Some people相对应，其中focus on词汇重叠，上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“But just one spaceship can cost billions of dollars.(但仅仅一艘宇宙飞船就可以花费数十亿美元。)”说明了制造宇宙飞船非常昂贵，选项A“这比制造一个机器人成本大得多。”承接上文，说明制造飞船比机器人贵得多，引出下文“Even the most specialized robots could be designed and built much more cheaply than spaceships.(即使是最专业的机器人也

33、可以被设计和建造得比宇宙飞船便宜得多。)”继续介绍制造机器人的成本便宜的多。选项中more costly和下文中much more cheaply相对应，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Many people who focus on future space exploration talk about solving the key mysteries of space and perhaps even how life comes into being.(许多关注未来太空探索的人谈论解决太空的关键奥秘，甚至可能是生命是如何产生的。)”说明关注太空的意义所在，选项G“虽然

34、这种知识很有趣，但它不是人们现在最需要的。”解释了对太空关注很有趣，但并不急需。上下文描述对象一致，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Robots will play many new roles in peoples life in the future, but even the robots we have now benefit us in practical ways.(机器人将在未来的人们的生活中扮演许多新的角色，但即使是我们现在的机器人在实际方面使我们受益。)”及其举例说明机器人在实际上对我们很有益，选项D“这些都是现在对人们有益的事情。”承接上文，总结上文内容，

35、说明机器人对人们有更有益。选项中benefit和上文中benefit词汇重叠，语义一致。故选D项。20题详解】下文“They also benefit people in ways that are more practical than any benefit from a spaceship.( 它们对人们好处比宇宙飞船的任何好处都要实际。)”做出结论，说明机器人比宇宙飞船好处更实际，选项C“他们更便宜开发并且更有用。”说明机器人更便宜更有用，选项中more useful和下文中more practical语义相关，上下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。黑龙江省大兴安岭实验中学（西校区）20

36、20-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习成功的方法：成为一个求知欲强的人；成为一个优秀的学生；早做计划；设定现实的学习和个人目标。【16题详解】根据前文Go to your school library or the public library and check out books that interest you.可知去学校图书馆借你感兴趣的书。E. It can be anything from poetry to novels and comicsjust get

37、 reading! 可以是任何内容，从诗歌到小说，只要去读。符合文意，前文提到的图书馆的书，选项提到书的内容，符合逻辑，故选E项。【17题详解】根据前文Reading books that you enjoy (outside of school requirements) will help build your vocabulary and increase your understanding skills.可知读你喜欢的书 (在学校的要求之外) 有助于你扩大词汇和提高你的理解能力。G. Youll also learn a lot more about the world and di

38、fferent cultures. 你也可以更了解这个世界和不同的文化。符合文意，前文和选项构成明显的递进关系，都讲述阅读的好处，故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文Think ahead to what you see yourself doing in the future, whether thats getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice.可知提前想好你将来要做什么，不管是获得学位，做志愿者，还是直接进入你选择的职业。A. Look ahead to life after

39、 you graduate from high school. 展望高中毕业后的生活。符合文意，前文和选项的话题相同，都讲述要提前做计划，故选A项。【19题详解】上文Think ahead to what you see yourself doing in the future, whether thats getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice.(提前想好你将来要做什么，不管是获得学位，做志愿者，还是直接进入你选择的职业)与C. Dont worry, you dont h

40、ave to choose a career right now! (别担心，你现在不必立刻选择职业)承接自然，career是两句的关键词。故选C项。【20题详解】F. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all As and Bs this term. (举个例子，你可以设定一个目标在这学期实现全部A和B)符合该段中心句Set realistic academic and personal goals.(设定一个现实的学习和个人目标)的主要内容，选项是学习目标。故选F项。黑龙江省牡丹江市第十五中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英

41、语试题【答案】12. G 13. E 14. F 15. B 16. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。【12题详解】根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。13题详解】根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一

42、步解释。故选E。【14题详解】空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。【15题详解】此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。【16题详解】根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food cho

43、ices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。【点睛】七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。黑龙江省嫩江市第一中学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市外国语

44、学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了写电子邮件时需要注意的几个问题。36. 解析：选B由该空前的“people communicated by telephone or by mail”及“Its faster than traditional mail. ”可知, 作者将电邮与传统邮件和打电话作比较：电子邮件要比传统邮件快多了, 当然也比打电话便宜, 故B项内容符合此处语境。37. 解析：选E由该空后的“Many people . . . like BFN (bye for now). ”可知, 这里是说在邮件的最后要有一个收尾, 故选E项。38. 解析：选D由该段标题Look good和该空后的“Sometimes sentences . . . when you read them back. ”可知, 写完后要再读一遍, 故选D项。39. 解析：选A本段主要论述了及时整理邮件的重要性, 故用“Organize your email. ”作为小标题最恰当。40. 解析：选F由该空前的“you can save them in folders”和该空后的“It only takes a few minutes to learn. ”可知, F项内容符合此处语境。10