（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册高三一轮复习Unit 4 Meeting the muse语言知识词汇复习学案.doc

1、2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语选择性必修一Unit 4 Meeting the muse语言知识复习学案词汇学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语选择性必修一Unit 4 Meeting the muse语言知识复习学案词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形1 quote n. 引文，引语；_n.引用，引用语2 compose v.作（曲）；_n.作曲家3 abstract adj.抽象（派）的；_n.抽象4 wire n.金属丝；电线；_n.无线电；adj

2、.无线电的5 innovative adj.新颖的，创新的；_n.革新，创新；_v.革新，创新 6 literally adv.根据字面意思；_adj.文字上的7 animation n.动画片；_v.使有生命/有生气8 distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的；_adj. 特殊的，有特色的，独特的；_n.区分，特征，差别；9 _民间故事10 _使开始运动11 _铁丝网，铁丝栅栏 答案：quotation;composer;abstraction;wireless;innovation innovate;literal;animate;distinctive distinction;fol

3、k tale;set in motion;wire fence重点单词讲解：compose用法详解(1)vt.&vi. 创作(音乐) ,作曲; vt.撰写(信函、讲稿、诗歌等)She began to compose songs at an early age._She spent her spare time composing poetry. _(2)vt.组成,构成(一个整体)。不用于进行时。常见搭配compose sth. 组成某物be composed of ( = be made up of/ consist of) (整体) .组成/构成Water is composed of/

4、is made up of/ consists of hydrogen and oxygen._归纳拓展相关词语积累:composer n. C作曲家，创作者composition n. U成分，构成;作曲，创作;C(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品1. 用compose的适当形式填空He is a famous_ of pop music and has_ more than 200 pieces of music.This is my favourite melody and it is one of Beethovens greatest_.2.一句多译我们班由12名男生和8名女生组成。Our

5、class_twelve boys and eight girls.Our class _twelve boys and eight girls.Our class_twelve boys and eight girls.答案1. composer; composedcompositions2. is composed ofis made up ofconsists ofcontrast用法详解(1)n.C, U对比,对照，明显的差异常见搭配contrast between A and B A 和B之间的差异make a contrast with. .成对比in contrast to.和.

6、对.比(或对照)by/in contrast相比之下英汉翻译练习：There is an obvious contrast between the cultures in the East and the West._The white walls make a strong contrast with the black carpet. _In contrast to city life, time seems to pass very slowly in the countryside. _(2)vt. & vi.对比,对照;形成对比常见搭配 contrast A and/with B对比

7、A和Bcontrast with.与. 形成对比(contrast与with 中间可加strikingly/sharply等词修饰)英汉翻译练习：It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one._Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises._用contrast的相关短语完成句子1.他是一个年老的农民，他花白的头发与黝黑的皮肤形成鲜明的对比。He is an old farmer, whose grey hair_ his dark sk

8、in.2.一项研究已经发现，与男司机相比，女司机通常更细心周到。A study has found that women drivers_men drivers，are generally more careful and considerate.3. (浙江高考单项填空改编)大多数人工作是因为这是不可避免的。相比之下，有些人确实喜欢工作。Most people work because its unavoidable. _there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案1. makes a sharp contrast with/ contrasts sharply with2. in contrast to