Unit 3 Fasterhigherstronger：words and expressions 导学案-（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册.rar

选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit1 词汇导学案词汇导学案1. Shine v. _ -shiny adj _用作不及物动词用作不及物动词 S+(+A)She brushed her hair till it_她把头发梳得直发亮。用作系动词用作系动词 S+ adj.His face_ excited.他脸上露出兴奋的神色。用作及物动词用作及物动词 S+ n./pron.He _carefully before he went out.他出门之前,把皮鞋擦得锃亮。He_, then put them on his nose.他擦亮了眼镜,然后戴上。用作名词用作名词 (n.)The wooden surface had a beautiful_.那木质的表面有美丽的光泽。2.associate vt. _n. _adj. 副的；共事的；有联系的副的；共事的；有联系的I always _ her _ roses.我总是把她与玫瑰花联想在一起。We should _ ourselves_ this large firm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。用作名词用作名词 (n.)Mr. Miller is a business associate of our company.米勒先生是我们公司的生意伙伴。用作形容词用作形容词 (adj.)He is an _ of the newspaper.他是报纸的副主编。Association n. _Have you joined _?你加入教师协会了吗?About 20 people have registered in the association.大约有 20 人已登记加入这一协会。I _ much_ my _ with him.我从跟他的交往中获益匪浅。3.give away _She decided to give these old clothes away. 她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。 _We heard a shot. The smoke had given us away. 我们听到枪声, 是烟把我们暴露了。 _Youve given away a good chance of success. 你失去了一次成功的良机。4.sharp adj -_ v 使尖锐；磨快；加剧He started to _. 他开始磨刀。5.carry on_Well carry on our conversation tomorrow.我们明天将继续进行会谈。Isabellas father carried on a trade in silks.（伊莎贝拉的父亲经营丝绸业。 ）Our neighbour is always carrying on at her children.（我们那个邻居总是向孩子们发脾气。 ）6. expect 的用法与搭配的用法与搭配1. _，通常为及物动词，通常为及物动词We should not expect success overnight.2. _，不用动名词。，不用动名词。I didnt expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。若语义需要，其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如：He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。3. _I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。另外，注意 expect a baby 这一惯用表达，其意为这一惯用表达，其意为“_”。如：Its public knowledge shes expecting a baby. 大家都知道她已怀孕了。4. 其后可接其后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意_。如：。如：I dont expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。5. 表示表示_，通常用过去完成时，但在一定的上下文当中，只要意，通常用过去完成时，但在一定的上下文当中，只要意思清楚，也可只用一般过去时。如：思清楚，也可只用一般过去时。如：I _come early, but I missed the early bus. 我本来想早点来的，但未赶上早班车。6. 有时用于有时用于“It+be+过去分词过去分词+从句从句”结构，表示结构，表示“_”。如：。如：_ the war would end soon. 预计战争不久即可结束。It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms. 预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。Expectation n_Expectation is better than realization.期待总比现实美。His new book did not come up to expectation.他的新作没有达到预期水平。7.remarkable _He has displayed remarkable courage.他展现了非凡的勇气。8.burst n. 爆发；破裂；爆发；破裂；v. 爆裂；迸发；冲；闯爆裂；迸发；冲；闯The shell _overhead.炮弹在头顶上爆炸了。I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it burst.我给自行车打气太足,车胎爆裂了。The boiler burst.锅炉爆炸了。Burst into +n(_)Burst out doing( _)9. assign v_assignment n _All the students _ suitable jobs.所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。Let us_for the next meeting .让我们把下次会议的日期确定下来。He is the best man who can finish the_他是能完成这项任务的最佳人选。10. Opponent n. _adj. _He _ in the election.他在选举中击败了对手。She is one of the strongest opponents of tax reform.她是税收改革最强烈的反对者之一。11.pay off_It took them three years to pay off the debt.他们三年才_欠债。We paid off the police to let us go with a warning.我们_警察，让我们只得到一次警告就离开。Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.我们的计划当然_了，那是个很好的主意。His hard working will eventually pay off.他的努力工作终将会_。12. defeat n. _ vt. _He was depressed by his defeat.失败让他沮丧。I believe nothing can _.我相信什么都打不垮你的。13.cooperation n 合作合作cooperate v. 合作；协力；配合合作；协力；配合I am so happy to _ you.很高兴与你合作。I advise you _ that deceitful businessman.我建议你不要和那个不诚实的商人合作。14. Intense adj. _Hes been under _（他面对着很大的压力。 ）My work is so _that I even have no time to take a rest.我的工作非常紧张，以致于我没有时间休息。1. Shine v. 照耀；发光；擦亮照耀；发光；擦亮 n. 光泽；阳光光泽；阳光 -shiny adj 闪光的闪光的 光滑发亮的光滑发亮的用作不及物动词用作不及物动词 S+(+A)She brushed her hair till it shone.她把头发梳得直发亮。用作系动词用作系动词 S+ adj.His face shines excited.他脸上露出兴奋的神色。用作及物动词用作及物动词 S+ n./pron.He shined his shoes carefully before he went out.他出门之前,把皮鞋擦得锃亮。He shined his glasses, then put them on his nose.他擦亮了眼镜,然后戴上。用作名词用作名词 (n.)The wooden surface had a beautiful shine.那木质的表面有美丽的光泽。2.associate vt. 联想；联合联想；联合 n. 伙伴；同事；同伴伙伴；同事；同伴 adj. 副的；共事的；有联系的副的；共事的；有联系的I always associate her with roses.我总是把她与玫瑰花联想在一起。We should associate ourselves with this large firm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。用作名词用作名词 (n.)Mr. Miller is a business associate of our company.米勒先生是我们公司的生意伙伴。用作形容词用作形容词 (adj.)He is an associate editor of the newspaper.他是报纸的副主编。Mr. Lee is the associate producer of this film.李先生是这部影片的联合制片人。Association n. 协会；社团；交往；联想；联合；结合协会；社团；交往；联想；联合；结合Have you joined the teachers association?你加入教师协会了吗?About 20 people have registered in the association.大约有 20 人已登记加入这一协会。I benefited much from my association with him.我从跟他的交往中获益匪浅。3.give away 赠送赠送; 赠予赠予; 颁发颁发 She decided to give these old clothes away. 她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。 泄露泄露; 告发告发 We heard a shot. The smoke had given us away. 我们听到枪声, 是烟把我们暴露了。 失去失去; 丧失丧失; 抛弃抛弃 Youve given away a good chance of success. 你失去了一次成功的良机。4.sharp adj -sharpen v使尖锐；磨快；加剧He started to sharpen his knife. 他开始磨刀。I can sharpen scissors, too. 我也会磨剪刀。Can you sharpen the pencil? 你能把铅笔削尖吗？5.carry on继续进行；从事，经营；发怒（经常与续进行；从事，经营；发怒（经常与 at 连用）连用）Well carry on our conversation tomorrow.我们明天将继续进行会谈。Isabellas father carried on a trade in silks.（伊莎贝拉的父亲经营丝绸业。 ）Our neighbour is always carrying on at her children.（我们那个邻居总是向孩子们发脾气。 ）6. expect 的用法与搭配的用法与搭配（1）. 表示表示“期待期待” “期望期望” ，通常为及物动词，通常为及物动词We should not expect success overnight.（2）. 后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。I didnt expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。若语义需要，其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如：He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。（3） 不要认为不要认为 expect 只表示只表示“期待期待” “期望期望” ，它还可表示，它还可表示“预计预计” “预料预料”等。如：等。如：I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。有时可用于不好的方面。如：He expects to fail the exam. 他预料无法通过考试。另外，注意 expect a baby 这一惯用表达，其意为这一惯用表达，其意为“怀孕怀孕” 。如：Its public knowledge shes expecting a baby. 大家都知道她已怀孕了。（4）. 其后可接其后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：I dont expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。在口语中有可表示“想”或“揣想” 。如：I expect youre tired. 我想你是累了吧。其后可接 that 从句，但不接疑问词引导的从句，若遇有疑问词，则要使用“疑问词+do you expect”这样的句式。如：你想什么时候离开?When do you expect to leave?（5）. 表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算，通常用过去完成时，但在一定的上下文当中，只表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算，通常用过去完成时，但在一定的上下文当中，只要意思清楚，也可只用一般过去时。如：要意思清楚，也可只用一般过去时。如：I had expected to come early, but I missed the early bus. 我本来想早点来的，但未赶上早班车。We expected him to arrive yesterday. 我们原以为他昨天就会到的。有时在其后接不定式的完成式，如上面第一句也可改成：I expected to have come early, but I missed the early bus.（6）. 有时用于有时用于“It+be+过去分词过去分词+从句从句”结构，表示结构，表示“预计预计” 。如：。如：Its expected that the war would end soon. 预计战争不久即可结束。It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms. 预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。Expectation n 期望，预期的事物期望，预期的事物Expectation is better than realization.期待总比现实美。His new book did not come up to expectation.他的新作没有达到预期水平。7.remarkable 非凡的非凡的 不寻常的不寻常的 He has displayed remarkable courage.他展现了非凡的勇气。8.burst n. 爆发；破裂；爆发；破裂；v. 爆裂；迸发；冲；闯爆裂；迸发；冲；闯The shell burst overhead.炮弹在头顶上爆炸了。I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it burst.我给自行车打气太足,车胎爆裂了。The boiler burst.锅炉爆炸了。 If you get much fatter youll burst your clothes.你要是再长胖就要把衣服撑破了。He burst the chains that held him.他把身上的镣铐挣断。Burst into +n(tears/laughter)Burst out doing( crying /laughing)9. assign v分配；指定；指派；归因；确定配；指定；指派；归因；确定 assignment n 分配；任务；功课分配；任务；功课All the students are assigned to suitable jobs.所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。Let us assign a day for the next meeting .让我们把下次会议的日期确定下来。He is the best man who can finish the assignment.他是能完成这项任务的最佳人选。How are you going to get through the assignment?你将如何完成作业呢?I await assignment at any moment.我随时听候差遣。10. Opponent n. 对手；反对者；敌手对手；反对者；敌手 adj. 反对的；敌对的反对的；敌对的He beat his opponent in the election.他在选举中击败了对手。She is one of the strongest opponents of tax reform.她是税收改革最强烈的反对者之一。11.pay off 偿清偿清(欠款等欠款等)；贿赂；取得成功；有报偿，得到回报；贿赂；取得成功；有报偿，得到回报It took them three years to pay off the debt.他们三年才还清欠债。We paid off the police to let us go with a warning.我们贿赂警察，让我们只得到一次警告就离开。Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.我们的计划当然成功了，那是个很好的主意。His hard working will eventually pay off.他的努力工作终将会得到报偿。12. defeat n. 挫败；败北 vt. 战胜；击败；使.不能实现He was depressed by his defeat.失败让他沮丧。This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。It was a sound strategy to defeat the enemy.那是战胜敌人的良策。I believe nothing can defeat you.我相信什么都打不垮你的。The test completely defeated me.这个测试完全难倒了我。13.cooperation n 合作合作cooperate v. 合作；协力；配合合作；协力；配合I am so happy to cooperate with you.很高兴与你合作。I advise you not to cooperate with that deceitful businessman.我建议你不要和那个不诚实的商人合作。We need to cooperate perfectly to win the game.要想赢得比赛，我们需要密切配合。If they can cooperate with each other, everything should run smoothly.如果你们能互相配合，一切都会顺利的。14. Intense adj. 强大的；紧张的；强烈的；激烈的；深刻的强大的；紧张的；强烈的；激烈的；深刻的Hes been under intense pressure.他面对着很大的压力。My work is so intense that I even have no time to take a rest.我的工作非常紧张，以致于我没有时间休息。