163文库 > 高中 > 化学 > 人教版（2019） > 选择性必修1 > （2019）新人教版高中化学选择性必修一第一章第2节反应热的计算第1课时进阶检测（原卷+解析版）.rar

（2019）新人教版高中化学选择性必修一第一章第2节反应热的计算第1课时进阶检测（原卷+解析版）.rar

第一章第 2 节反应热的计算第 1 课时反应热的计算【随堂检测】1. (的( (的(“”(1)(的( ( ()(2)(反应(的( ( ()(3)(反应 H2(g)(Cl2(g)=2HCl(g)(的 ( ( ( ()(4)(反应的 ( (反应时的热(反应( ( ()2.(的(热 (H(2 215 kJmol(1(的( 1.8 g (的热( ()A (55 kJ B (220 kJ C (550 kJ D (1 108 kJ2 (C(s() = = =C(s() (H(1.9 kJmol(1C(s() (O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(H1C(s() (O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(H2(反应(的(的( ()A (H1(H2 B (H1(H2C (H1(H2 D (3 (热( (H的(的( ()(4(g)(2O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(2H2O(g)(H1CH4(g)(2O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H2( H2SO4(aq)= = =Na2SO4(aq)(H2O(l)(H31212NaOH(aq)(CH3COOH(aq)= = =CH3COONa(aq)(H2O(l)(H4进阶检测step by stepA (H1(H2(H3(H4B (H1(H2(H3(H4C (H1(H2(H3(H4D (H1(H2(H3(H44 (热(H1(H2的( ()(O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(H1 C(s)( O2(g)= = =CO(g)(H212(O2(g)= = =SO2(g)(H1 S(g)(O2(g)= = =SO2(g)(H2(2(g)( O2(g)= = =H2O(l)(H1 2H2(g)(O2(g)= = =2H2O(l)(H212(3(s)= = =CaO(s)(CO2(g)(H1 CaO(s)(H2O(l)= = =Ca(OH)2(s)(H2A ( B ( C ( D (5 (反应的 (H(反应(的(的(反应(的(的(的(的(计算(SiOSiClH HH Cl SiSi(/kJmol(1460360436431176(的(反应(SiCl4(g)(2H2(g)= = =Si(s)(4HCl(g)(反应的反应热 (H(_(【基础再现】1(时(的(热(H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(l)(H1(285.8 kJmol(112(H2(g)=H2(l)(H2(0.92 kJmol(1(O2(g)=O2(l)(H3(6.84 kJmol(1(H2O(l)=H2O(g)(H4(44.0 kJmol(1(反应 H2(l)( O2(l)=H2O(g)的反应热 H ()12A(237.46 kJmol(1 B(474.92 kJmol(1C(118.73 kJmol(1 D(237.46 kJmol(12( CuO ( Cu ( Cu2O(反应(2Cu(s)(O2(g)=2CuO(s)(H(314 kJmol(12Cu2O(s)(O2(g)=4CuO(s)(H(292 kJmol(1( CuO(s)(Cu(s)=Cu2O(s)的 H ()A(11 kJmol(1 B(11 kJmol(1C(22 kJmol(1 D(22 kJmol(13(2C(s)(O2(g)=2CO(g)(H(221.0 kJmol(1(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(g)(H(483.6 kJmol(1(的反应 C(s)(H2O(g)=CO(g)(H2(g)的 H ()A(262.6 kJmol(1 B(131.3 kJmol(1C(352.3 kJmol(1 D(131.3 kJmol(14(H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(g)(H1(a kJmol(112(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(g)(H2(b kJmol(1(H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(l)(H3(c kJmol(112(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(l)(H4(d kJmol(1(的()A(a(c(0 B(b(d(0C(2a(b(0 D(2c(d(05( 1 mol (的(的(的(的(算(反应的反应热(1 mol Si(s)( 2 mol SiSi(SiOSiClHHHClSiSiSiC(/(kJmol(1)460360436431176347(反应(SiCl4(g)(2H2(g)Si(s)(4HCl(g)(反应的 H ()= = = = =高温 A(236 kJmol(1 B(236 kJmol(1C(412 kJmol(1 D(412 kJmol(16(C(s)(H2O(g)=CO(g)(H2(g)(H1(a kJmol(1(2C(s)(O2(g)=2CO(g)(H2(220 kJmol(1HH(O=O ( OH 的( 436 kJmol(1(496 kJmol(1( 462 kJmol(1( a ()A(332 B(118C(350 D(1307(反应的热(1)(的 N2( O2(反应( NO2( 23 g NO2( 16.95 kJ 热(反应的热(_(2)( NA(的( C2H2()( CO2(的反应( 5NA(时( 650 kJ 的热(反应的热(_(3)( 1 mol HH(1 mol NH(1 mol N(N (的( 436 kJ(391 kJ(946 kJ( N2(H2反应( NH3的热(_(【能力提升】1(2020()(C(s)(O2(g)=CO2(g)(H(393.5 kJmol(1H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(g)(H(241.5 kJmol(112(热( C ( H2的()A(12(3.25 B(3.25(12C(1(1 D(6(12(2019()25 (101 kPa (CH3OH)(的热(的(的热()( 33 kJg(1(143 kJg(1(56 kJg(1(23 kJg(1(热(的()A(C(s)(O2(g)=CO(g)(H(396 kJmol(1B(CH4(g)(2O2(g)=CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H(896 kJmol(1C(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(l)(H(286 kJmol(1D(CH3OH(l)( O2(g)=CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H(736 kJmol(1323(2018(第()25 (101 kPa 时(的(反应的(热(57.3 kJmol(1(的(热(5 518 kJmol(1(热(的()A(2H(aq)(SO(aq)(Ba2(aq)(2OH(aq)=BaSO4(s)(2H2O(l)(H(57.3 kJmol(124B(KOH(aq)( H2SO4(aq)= K2SO4(aq)(H2O(l)(H(57.3 kJmol(11212C(C8H18(l)(O2(g)=8CO2(g)(9H2O(g)(H(5 518 kJmol(1252D(2C8H18(g)(25O2(g)=16CO2(g)(18H2O(l)(H(5 518 kJmol(14(1)(Ca5(PO4)3F(反应( 25 (101 kPa 时(CaO(s)(H2SO4(l)=CaSO4(s)(H2O(l)(H(271 kJmol(15CaO(s)(3H3PO4(l)(HF(g)=Ca5(PO4)3F(s)(5H2O(l)(H(937 kJmol(1( Ca5(PO4)3F (反应(的热(_(2)(Al2O3(s)(3C(s)=2Al(s)(3CO(g)(H1(1 344.1 kJ mol(12AlCl3(g)=2Al(s)(3Cl2(g)(H2(1 169.2 kJ mol(1( Al2O3(C ( Cl2反应( AlCl3的热(_(5(1)( 25 (101 kPa ( SiH4( 1 mol (热 190.0 kJ(反应的热(_(2)(TiO2)( Ti 的(TiO2(TiCl4Ti(800 (、Ar Mg(.C(s)(O2(g)=CO2(g)(H(393.5 kJmol(1(.2CO(g)(O2(g)=2CO2(g)(H(566 kJmol(1(.TiO2(s)(2Cl2(g)=TiCl4(s)(O2(g)(H(141 kJmol(1(TiO2(s)(2Cl2(g)(2C(s)=TiCl4(s)(2CO(g)的 H(_(反应 TiCl4(2Mg2MgCl2(Ti ( Ar (的(_(= = = = =800 ( 第一章第 2 节反应热的计算第 1 课时反应热的计算【随堂检测】1. (的( (的(“”(1)(的( ( ()(2)(反应(的( ( ()(3)(反应 H2(g)(Cl2(g)=2HCl(g)(的 ( ( ( ()(4)(反应的 ( (反应时的热(反应( ( ()(1)(3)(2.(的(热 (H(2 215 kJmol(1(的( 1.8 g (的热( ()A (55 kJ B (220 kJ C (550 kJ D (1 108 kJ(A( C3H8(热( 2 215 kJmol(1( 1 mol( 4 mol(热 2 215 kJ(1.8 g (的(的( 0.1 mol(的(的( 0.025 mol(反应(的热( 0.025 mol2 215 kJmol(1(55.375 kJ(的热( 55 kJ(2 (C(s() = = =C(s() (H(1.9 kJmol(1C(s() (O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(H1C(s() (O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(H2(反应(的(的( ()A (H1(H2 B (H1(H2C (H1(H2 D (进阶检测step by step(C(C(s() = = =C(s() (H(1.9 kJmol(1(的(的(的热( (H1(H20( C (3 (热( (H的(的( ()(4(g)(2O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(2H2O(g)(H1CH4(g)(2O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H2( H2SO4(aq)= = =Na2SO4(aq)(H2O(l)(H31212NaOH(aq)(CH3COOH(aq)= = =CH3COONa(aq)(H2O(l)(H4A (H1(H2(H3(H4B (H1(H2(H3(H4C (H1(H2(H3(H4D (H1(H2(H3(H4(B(反应(热反应(的热(热反应 (H(0 (热( (H1(H2(反应的(热反应(反应(的(的( 1 mol( CH3COOH(热(的热(H3(H4(4 (热(H1(H2的( ()(O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(H1 C(s)( O2(g)= = =CO(g)(H212(O2(g)= = =SO2(g)(H1 S(g)(O2(g)= = =SO2(g)(H2(2(g)( O2(g)= = =H2O(l)(H1 2H2(g)(O2(g)= = =2H2O(l)(H212(3(s)= = =CaO(s)(CO2(g)(H1 CaO(s)(H2O(l)= = =Ca(OH)2(s)(H2A ( B ( C ( D (A(的(热(时( (H1(H2(热( (H1(H2(的(的反应(热(1 mol(热( 2 mol(热( (H1(H2(热(反应(反应(热( (H1(H2(5 (反应的 (H(反应(的(的(反应(的(的(的(的(计算(SiOSiClH HH Cl SiSi(/kJmol(1460360436431176(的(反应(SiCl4(g)(2H2(g)= = =Si(s)(4HCl(g)(反应的反应热 (H(_(236 kJmol(1(SiCl4(H2( HCl(的(计算(的(计算(的(的(1 mol(的 SiSi ( 2 mol(反应的反应热(H(4360 kJmol(1(2436 kJmol(1(2176 kJmol(1(4431 kJmol(1) (236 kJmol(1(【基础再现】1(时(的(热(H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(l)(H1(285.8 kJmol(112(H2(g)=H2(l)(H2(0.92 kJmol(1(O2(g)=O2(l)(H3(6.84 kJmol(1(H2O(l)=H2O(g)(H4(44.0 kJmol(1(反应 H2(l)( O2(l)=H2O(g)的反应热 H ()12A(237.46 kJmol(1 B(474.92 kJmol(1C(118.73 kJmol(1 D(237.46 kJmol(1答案(D解析(反应( (反应(反应热12H(H1(H2(H3 (H4(237.46 kJmol(1(122( CuO ( Cu ( Cu2O(反应(2Cu(s)(O2(g)=2CuO(s)(H(314 kJmol(12Cu2O(s)(O2(g)=4CuO(s)(H(292 kJmol(1( CuO(s)(Cu(s)=Cu2O(s)的 H ()A(11 kJmol(1 B(11 kJmol(1C(22 kJmol(1 D(22 kJmol(1答案(A解析(反应( CuO(s)(Cu(s)=Cu2O(s)(前式后式2( H( kJmol(1(11 kJmol(1(31429223(2C(s)(O2(g)=2CO(g)(H(221.0 kJmol(1(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(g)(H(483.6 kJmol(1(的反应 C(s)(H2O(g)=CO(g)(H2(g)的 H ()A(262.6 kJmol(1 B(131.3 kJmol(1C(352.3 kJmol(1 D(131.3 kJmol(1答案(D解析( 2C(s)(2H2O(g)=2H2(g)(2CO(g)(H(221.0 kJmol(1(483.6 kJmol(1)(262.6 kJmol(1( C(s)(H2O(g)=CO(g)(H2(g)的 H( 262.62kJmol(1(131.3 kJmol(1(4(H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(g)(H1(a kJmol(112(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(g)(H2(b kJmol(1(H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(l)(H3(c kJmol(112(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(l)(H4(d kJmol(1(的()A(a(c(0 B(b(d(0C(2a(b(0 D(2c(d(0答案(C解析热(计(的(热(的热(的反应(热的( 0(a(c(的热( 0(b(d(热(计( b(2a(0(d(2c(0(5( 1 mol (的(的(的(的(算(反应的反应热(1 mol Si(s)( 2 mol SiSi(SiOSiClHHHClSiSiSiC(/(kJmol(1)460360436431176347(反应(SiCl4(g)(2H2(g)Si(s)(4HCl(g)(反应的 H ()= = = = =高温 A(236 kJmol(1 B(236 kJmol(1C(412 kJmol(1 D(412 kJmol(1答案(A解析H(E(反应(的()(E(的()( H(360 kJmol(14(436 kJmol(12(176 kJmol(12(431 kJmol(14(236 kJmol(1(6(C(s)(H2O(g)=CO(g)(H2(g)(H1(a kJmol(1(2C(s)(O2(g)=2CO(g)(H2(220 kJmol(1HH(O=O ( OH 的( 436 kJmol(1(496 kJmol(1( 462 kJmol(1( a ()A(332 B(118C(350 D(130答案(D解析(的(的(热(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(g)(H3(2436(496(4462) kJmol(1(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(g)(H3(480 kJmol(1(2C(s)(O2(g)=2CO(g)(H2(220 kJmol(1() (C(s)(H2O(g)=CO(g)(H2(g)(H1(H2(H3) ( a(220(480)1212 (130( D (127(反应的热(1)(的 N2( O2(反应( NO2( 23 g NO2( 16.95 kJ 热(反应的热(_(2)( NA(的( C2H2()( CO2(的反应( 5NA(时( 650 kJ 的热(反应的热(_(3)( 1 mol HH(1 mol NH(1 mol N(N (的( 436 kJ(391 kJ(946 kJ( N2(H2反应( NH3的热(_(答案(1)N2(g)(2O2(g)=2NO2(g)(H(67.8 kJmol(1(2)C2H2(g)( O2(g)=2CO2(g)(H2O(l)(H(1 300 kJmol(152(3)N2(g)(3H2(g)(2NH3(g)(H(92 kJmol(1【能力提升】1(2020()(C(s)(O2(g)=CO2(g)(H(393.5 kJmol(1H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(g)(H(241.5 kJmol(112(热( C ( H2的()A(12(3.25 B(3.25(12C(1(1 D(6(1答案(A解析(的( x(y(393.5( 241.5( x(y(12(3.25(x12y22(2019()25 (101 kPa (CH3OH)(的热(的(的热()( 33 kJg(1(143 kJg(1(56 kJg(1(23 kJg(1(热(的()A(C(s)(O2(g)=CO(g)(H(396 kJmol(1B(CH4(g)(2O2(g)=CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H(896 kJmol(1C(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(l)(H(286 kJmol(1D(CH3OH(l)( O2(g)=CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H(736 kJmol(132(B(的热( 33 kJg(1( 12 g (的热( 396 kJ(热(C ( s )(O2( g ) = = = C O2( g ) (H(3 9 6 k J m o l(1(A (的热(5 6 k J g(1( 16 g CH4(的热( 896 kJ(热(CH4(g)(2O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H(8 9 6 k J m o l(1(B (的热(14 3 k J g(1(4 g H2(的热(5 7 2 kJ(热(2H2(g)(O2(g)= = =2H2O(l)(H(572 kJmol(1(C (CH3OH)的热( 23 kJg(1( 32 g CH3OH (的热( 736 kJ(热(CH3OH(l)( O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H(736 kJmol(1(D (323(2018(第()25 (101 kPa 时(的(反应的(热(57.3 kJmol(1(的(热(5 518 kJmol(1(热(的()A(2H(aq)(SO(aq)(Ba2(aq)(2OH(aq)=BaSO4(s)(2H2O(l)(H(57.3 kJmol(124B(KOH(aq)( H2SO4(aq)= K2SO4(aq)(H2O(l)(H(57.3 kJmol(11212C(C8H18(l)(O2(g)=8CO2(g)(9H2O(g)(H(5 518 kJmol(1252D(2C8H18(g)(25O2(g)=16CO2(g)(18H2O(l)(H(5 518 kJmol(1(B(A (热(热(反应( 1 mol H2O(l)时的反应热( BaSO4(时(反应(的热( 1 mol H2O(l)时(的热( 57.3 kJ(C (热( 1 mol (的(时(的热(的(应(D( 2 mol(时(的热( 11 036 kJ(应(4(1)(Ca5(PO4)3F(反应( 25 (101 kPa 时(CaO(s)(H2SO4(l)=CaSO4(s)(H2O(l)(H(271 kJmol(15CaO(s)(3H3PO4(l)(HF(g)=Ca5(PO4)3F(s)(5H2O(l)(H(937 kJmol(1( Ca5(PO4)3F (反应(的热(_(2)(Al2O3(s)(3C(s)=2Al(s)(3CO(g)(H1(1 344.1 kJ mol(12AlCl3(g)=2Al(s)(3Cl2(g)(H2(1 169.2 kJ mol(1( Al2O3(C ( Cl2反应( AlCl3的热(_(1)Ca5(PO4)3F(s)(5H2SO4(l)= = =5CaSO4(s)(HF(g)(3H3PO4(l)(H(418 kJmol(1(2)Al2O3(s)(3C(s)(3Cl2(g)= = =2AlCl3(g)(3CO(g)(H(174.9 kJmol(1(1)(H2SO4(l)= = =CaSO4(s)(H2O(l)(H(271 kJmol(1(3H3PO4(l)(HF(g)= = =Ca5(PO4)3F(s)(5H2O(l)(H(937 kJmol(1( ( Ca5(PO4)3F (反应(的热( Ca5(PO4)3F(s)(5H2SO4(l)= = =5CaSO4(s)(HF(g)(3H3PO4(l)(H(418 kJmol(1(2)(2O3(s)(3C(s)= = =2Al(s)(3CO(g)(H1(1 344.1 kJ mol(1(3(g)= = =2Al(s)(3Cl2(g)(H2(1 169.2 kJ mol(1( Al2O3(C ( Cl2反应( AlCl3的热( Al2O3(s)(3C(s)(3Cl2(g)= = =2AlCl3(g)(3CO(g)(H(174.9 kJmol(15(1)( 25 (101 kPa ( SiH4( 1 mol (热 190.0 kJ(反应的热(_(2)(TiO2)( Ti 的(TiO2(TiCl4Ti(800 (、Ar Mg(.C(s)(O2(g)=CO2(g)(H(393.5 kJmol(1(.2CO(g)(O2(g)=2CO2(g)(H(566 kJmol(1(.TiO2(s)(2Cl2(g)=TiCl4(s)(O2(g)(H(141 kJmol(1(TiO2(s)(2Cl2(g)(2C(s)=TiCl4(s)(2CO(g)的 H(_(反应 TiCl4(2Mg2MgCl2(Ti ( Ar (的(_(= = = = =800 ( 答案(1)SiH4(g)(2O2(g)=SiO2(s)(2H2O(l)(H(1 520.0 kJmol(1(2)(80 kJmol(1( Mg(Ti (的 O2( CO2(N2)反应解析(1)SiH4(的( SiH4(2O2SiO2(2H2O(= = = = =点燃 (1 mol SiH4( 8 mol (热( SiH4(g)(2O2(g)=SiO2(s)(2H2O(l)(H(1 520.0 kJmol(1(2)( 2(TiO2(s)(2Cl2(g)(2C(s)=TiCl4(s)(2CO(g)(H(80 kJmol(1(

压缩包目录

预览区

全部
- （2019）新人教版高中化学选择性必修一第一章第2节反应热的计算第1课时进阶检测（原卷+解析版）
  - 第一章第2节反应热的计算第1课时进阶检测（原卷版）.docx--点击预览
  - 第一章第2节反应热的计算第1课时进阶检测（解析版）.docx--点击预览

2019新人教版高中化学选择性必修一第一章第2节反应热的计算第1课时进阶检测原卷解析版.rar

请点击导航文件预览

编号：2471103 类型：共享资源大小：1.06MB 格式：RAR 上传时间：2022-04-23

3
文币

版权申诉交易提醒：下载本文档，相应价格的文币将全额进入上传人（卖家）的账号！ 立即下载

资源描述：: 第一章第 2 节反应热的计算第 1 课时反应热的计算【随堂检测】1. (的( (的(“”(1)(的( ( ()(2)(反应(的( ( ()(3)(反应 H2(g)(Cl2(g)=2HCl(g)(的 ( ( ( ()(4)(反应的 ( (反应时的热(反应( ( ()2.(的(热 (H(2 215 kJmol(1(的( 1.8 g (的热( ()A (55 kJ B (220 kJ C (550 kJ D (1 108 kJ2 (C(s() = = =C(s() (H(1.9 kJmol(1C(s() (O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(H1C(s() (O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(H2(反应(的(的( ()A (H1(H2 B (H1(H2C (H1(H2 D (3 (热( (H的(的( ()(4(g)(2O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(2H2O(g)(H1CH4(g)(2O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H2( H2SO4(aq)= = =Na2SO4(aq)(H2O(l)(H31212NaOH(aq)(CH3COOH(aq)= = =CH3COONa(aq)(H2O(l)(H4进阶检测step by stepA (H1(H2(H3(H4B (H1(H2(H3(H4C (H1(H2(H3(H4D (H1(H2(H3(H44 (热(H1(H2的( ()(O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(H1 C(s)( O2(g)= = =CO(g)(H212(O2(g)= = =SO2(g)(H1 S(g)(O2(g)= = =SO2(g)(H2(2(g)( O2(g)= = =H2O(l)(H1 2H2(g)(O2(g)= = =2H2O(l)(H212(3(s)= = =CaO(s)(CO2(g)(H1 CaO(s)(H2O(l)= = =Ca(OH)2(s)(H2A ( B ( C ( D (5 (反应的 (H(反应(的(的(反应(的(的(的(的(计算(SiOSiClH HH Cl SiSi(/kJmol(1460360436431176(的(反应(SiCl4(g)(2H2(g)= = =Si(s)(4HCl(g)(反应的反应热 (H(_(【基础再现】1(时(的(热(H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(l)(H1(285.8 kJmol(112(H2(g)=H2(l)(H2(0.92 kJmol(1(O2(g)=O2(l)(H3(6.84 kJmol(1(H2O(l)=H2O(g)(H4(44.0 kJmol(1(反应 H2(l)( O2(l)=H2O(g)的反应热 H ()12A(237.46 kJmol(1 B(474.92 kJmol(1C(118.73 kJmol(1 D(237.46 kJmol(12( CuO ( Cu ( Cu2O(反应(2Cu(s)(O2(g)=2CuO(s)(H(314 kJmol(12Cu2O(s)(O2(g)=4CuO(s)(H(292 kJmol(1( CuO(s)(Cu(s)=Cu2O(s)的 H ()A(11 kJmol(1 B(11 kJmol(1C(22 kJmol(1 D(22 kJmol(13(2C(s)(O2(g)=2CO(g)(H(221.0 kJmol(1(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(g)(H(483.6 kJmol(1(的反应 C(s)(H2O(g)=CO(g)(H2(g)的 H ()A(262.6 kJmol(1 B(131.3 kJmol(1C(352.3 kJmol(1 D(131.3 kJmol(14(H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(g)(H1(a kJmol(112(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(g)(H2(b kJmol(1(H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(l)(H3(c kJmol(112(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(l)(H4(d kJmol(1(的()A(a(c(0 B(b(d(0C(2a(b(0 D(2c(d(05( 1 mol (的(的(的(的(算(反应的反应热(1 mol Si(s)( 2 mol SiSi(SiOSiClHHHClSiSiSiC(/(kJmol(1)460360436431176347(反应(SiCl4(g)(2H2(g)Si(s)(4HCl(g)(反应的 H ()= = = = =高温 A(236 kJmol(1 B(236 kJmol(1C(412 kJmol(1 D(412 kJmol(16(C(s)(H2O(g)=CO(g)(H2(g)(H1(a kJmol(1(2C(s)(O2(g)=2CO(g)(H2(220 kJmol(1HH(O=O ( OH 的( 436 kJmol(1(496 kJmol(1( 462 kJmol(1( a ()A(332 B(118C(350 D(1307(反应的热(1)(的 N2( O2(反应( NO2( 23 g NO2( 16.95 kJ 热(反应的热(_(2)( NA(的( C2H2()( CO2(的反应( 5NA(时( 650 kJ 的热(反应的热(_(3)( 1 mol HH(1 mol NH(1 mol N(N (的( 436 kJ(391 kJ(946 kJ( N2(H2反应( NH3的热(_(【能力提升】1(2020()(C(s)(O2(g)=CO2(g)(H(393.5 kJmol(1H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(g)(H(241.5 kJmol(112(热( C ( H2的()A(12(3.25 B(3.25(12C(1(1 D(6(12(2019()25 (101 kPa (CH3OH)(的热(的(的热()( 33 kJg(1(143 kJg(1(56 kJg(1(23 kJg(1(热(的()A(C(s)(O2(g)=CO(g)(H(396 kJmol(1B(CH4(g)(2O2(g)=CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H(896 kJmol(1C(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(l)(H(286 kJmol(1D(CH3OH(l)( O2(g)=CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H(736 kJmol(1323(2018(第()25 (101 kPa 时(的(反应的(热(57.3 kJmol(1(的(热(5 518 kJmol(1(热(的()A(2H(aq)(SO(aq)(Ba2(aq)(2OH(aq)=BaSO4(s)(2H2O(l)(H(57.3 kJmol(124B(KOH(aq)( H2SO4(aq)= K2SO4(aq)(H2O(l)(H(57.3 kJmol(11212C(C8H18(l)(O2(g)=8CO2(g)(9H2O(g)(H(5 518 kJmol(1252D(2C8H18(g)(25O2(g)=16CO2(g)(18H2O(l)(H(5 518 kJmol(14(1)(Ca5(PO4)3F(反应( 25 (101 kPa 时(CaO(s)(H2SO4(l)=CaSO4(s)(H2O(l)(H(271 kJmol(15CaO(s)(3H3PO4(l)(HF(g)=Ca5(PO4)3F(s)(5H2O(l)(H(937 kJmol(1( Ca5(PO4)3F (反应(的热(_(2)(Al2O3(s)(3C(s)=2Al(s)(3CO(g)(H1(1 344.1 kJ mol(12AlCl3(g)=2Al(s)(3Cl2(g)(H2(1 169.2 kJ mol(1( Al2O3(C ( Cl2反应( AlCl3的热(_(5(1)( 25 (101 kPa ( SiH4( 1 mol (热 190.0 kJ(反应的热(_(2)(TiO2)( Ti 的(TiO2(TiCl4Ti(800 (、Ar Mg(.C(s)(O2(g)=CO2(g)(H(393.5 kJmol(1(.2CO(g)(O2(g)=2CO2(g)(H(566 kJmol(1(.TiO2(s)(2Cl2(g)=TiCl4(s)(O2(g)(H(141 kJmol(1(TiO2(s)(2Cl2(g)(2C(s)=TiCl4(s)(2CO(g)的 H(_(反应 TiCl4(2Mg2MgCl2(Ti ( Ar (的(_(= = = = =800 ( 第一章第 2 节反应热的计算第 1 课时反应热的计算【随堂检测】1. (的( (的(“”(1)(的( ( ()(2)(反应(的( ( ()(3)(反应 H2(g)(Cl2(g)=2HCl(g)(的 ( ( ( ()(4)(反应的 ( (反应时的热(反应( ( ()(1)(3)(2.(的(热 (H(2 215 kJmol(1(的( 1.8 g (的热( ()A (55 kJ B (220 kJ C (550 kJ D (1 108 kJ(A( C3H8(热( 2 215 kJmol(1( 1 mol( 4 mol(热 2 215 kJ(1.8 g (的(的( 0.1 mol(的(的( 0.025 mol(反应(的热( 0.025 mol2 215 kJmol(1(55.375 kJ(的热( 55 kJ(2 (C(s() = = =C(s() (H(1.9 kJmol(1C(s() (O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(H1C(s() (O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(H2(反应(的(的( ()A (H1(H2 B (H1(H2C (H1(H2 D (进阶检测step by step(C(C(s() = = =C(s() (H(1.9 kJmol(1(的(的(的热( (H1(H20( C (3 (热( (H的(的( ()(4(g)(2O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(2H2O(g)(H1CH4(g)(2O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H2( H2SO4(aq)= = =Na2SO4(aq)(H2O(l)(H31212NaOH(aq)(CH3COOH(aq)= = =CH3COONa(aq)(H2O(l)(H4A (H1(H2(H3(H4B (H1(H2(H3(H4C (H1(H2(H3(H4D (H1(H2(H3(H4(B(反应(热反应(的热(热反应 (H(0 (热( (H1(H2(反应的(热反应(反应(的(的( 1 mol( CH3COOH(热(的热(H3(H4(4 (热(H1(H2的( ()(O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(H1 C(s)( O2(g)= = =CO(g)(H212(O2(g)= = =SO2(g)(H1 S(g)(O2(g)= = =SO2(g)(H2(2(g)( O2(g)= = =H2O(l)(H1 2H2(g)(O2(g)= = =2H2O(l)(H212(3(s)= = =CaO(s)(CO2(g)(H1 CaO(s)(H2O(l)= = =Ca(OH)2(s)(H2A ( B ( C ( D (A(的(热(时( (H1(H2(热( (H1(H2(的(的反应(热(1 mol(热( 2 mol(热( (H1(H2(热(反应(反应(热( (H1(H2(5 (反应的 (H(反应(的(的(反应(的(的(的(的(计算(SiOSiClH HH Cl SiSi(/kJmol(1460360436431176(的(反应(SiCl4(g)(2H2(g)= = =Si(s)(4HCl(g)(反应的反应热 (H(_(236 kJmol(1(SiCl4(H2( HCl(的(计算(的(计算(的(的(1 mol(的 SiSi ( 2 mol(反应的反应热(H(4360 kJmol(1(2436 kJmol(1(2176 kJmol(1(4431 kJmol(1) (236 kJmol(1(【基础再现】1(时(的(热(H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(l)(H1(285.8 kJmol(112(H2(g)=H2(l)(H2(0.92 kJmol(1(O2(g)=O2(l)(H3(6.84 kJmol(1(H2O(l)=H2O(g)(H4(44.0 kJmol(1(反应 H2(l)( O2(l)=H2O(g)的反应热 H ()12A(237.46 kJmol(1 B(474.92 kJmol(1C(118.73 kJmol(1 D(237.46 kJmol(1答案(D解析(反应( (反应(反应热12H(H1(H2(H3 (H4(237.46 kJmol(1(122( CuO ( Cu ( Cu2O(反应(2Cu(s)(O2(g)=2CuO(s)(H(314 kJmol(12Cu2O(s)(O2(g)=4CuO(s)(H(292 kJmol(1( CuO(s)(Cu(s)=Cu2O(s)的 H ()A(11 kJmol(1 B(11 kJmol(1C(22 kJmol(1 D(22 kJmol(1答案(A解析(反应( CuO(s)(Cu(s)=Cu2O(s)(前式后式2( H( kJmol(1(11 kJmol(1(31429223(2C(s)(O2(g)=2CO(g)(H(221.0 kJmol(1(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(g)(H(483.6 kJmol(1(的反应 C(s)(H2O(g)=CO(g)(H2(g)的 H ()A(262.6 kJmol(1 B(131.3 kJmol(1C(352.3 kJmol(1 D(131.3 kJmol(1答案(D解析( 2C(s)(2H2O(g)=2H2(g)(2CO(g)(H(221.0 kJmol(1(483.6 kJmol(1)(262.6 kJmol(1( C(s)(H2O(g)=CO(g)(H2(g)的 H( 262.62kJmol(1(131.3 kJmol(1(4(H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(g)(H1(a kJmol(112(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(g)(H2(b kJmol(1(H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(l)(H3(c kJmol(112(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(l)(H4(d kJmol(1(的()A(a(c(0 B(b(d(0C(2a(b(0 D(2c(d(0答案(C解析热(计(的(热(的热(的反应(热的( 0(a(c(的热( 0(b(d(热(计( b(2a(0(d(2c(0(5( 1 mol (的(的(的(的(算(反应的反应热(1 mol Si(s)( 2 mol SiSi(SiOSiClHHHClSiSiSiC(/(kJmol(1)460360436431176347(反应(SiCl4(g)(2H2(g)Si(s)(4HCl(g)(反应的 H ()= = = = =高温 A(236 kJmol(1 B(236 kJmol(1C(412 kJmol(1 D(412 kJmol(1答案(A解析H(E(反应(的()(E(的()( H(360 kJmol(14(436 kJmol(12(176 kJmol(12(431 kJmol(14(236 kJmol(1(6(C(s)(H2O(g)=CO(g)(H2(g)(H1(a kJmol(1(2C(s)(O2(g)=2CO(g)(H2(220 kJmol(1HH(O=O ( OH 的( 436 kJmol(1(496 kJmol(1( 462 kJmol(1( a ()A(332 B(118C(350 D(130答案(D解析(的(的(热(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(g)(H3(2436(496(4462) kJmol(1(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(g)(H3(480 kJmol(1(2C(s)(O2(g)=2CO(g)(H2(220 kJmol(1() (C(s)(H2O(g)=CO(g)(H2(g)(H1(H2(H3) ( a(220(480)1212 (130( D (127(反应的热(1)(的 N2( O2(反应( NO2( 23 g NO2( 16.95 kJ 热(反应的热(_(2)( NA(的( C2H2()( CO2(的反应( 5NA(时( 650 kJ 的热(反应的热(_(3)( 1 mol HH(1 mol NH(1 mol N(N (的( 436 kJ(391 kJ(946 kJ( N2(H2反应( NH3的热(_(答案(1)N2(g)(2O2(g)=2NO2(g)(H(67.8 kJmol(1(2)C2H2(g)( O2(g)=2CO2(g)(H2O(l)(H(1 300 kJmol(152(3)N2(g)(3H2(g)(2NH3(g)(H(92 kJmol(1【能力提升】1(2020()(C(s)(O2(g)=CO2(g)(H(393.5 kJmol(1H2(g)( O2(g)=H2O(g)(H(241.5 kJmol(112(热( C ( H2的()A(12(3.25 B(3.25(12C(1(1 D(6(1答案(A解析(的( x(y(393.5( 241.5( x(y(12(3.25(x12y22(2019()25 (101 kPa (CH3OH)(的热(的(的热()( 33 kJg(1(143 kJg(1(56 kJg(1(23 kJg(1(热(的()A(C(s)(O2(g)=CO(g)(H(396 kJmol(1B(CH4(g)(2O2(g)=CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H(896 kJmol(1C(2H2(g)(O2(g)=2H2O(l)(H(286 kJmol(1D(CH3OH(l)( O2(g)=CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H(736 kJmol(132(B(的热( 33 kJg(1( 12 g (的热( 396 kJ(热(C ( s )(O2( g ) = = = C O2( g ) (H(3 9 6 k J m o l(1(A (的热(5 6 k J g(1( 16 g CH4(的热( 896 kJ(热(CH4(g)(2O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H(8 9 6 k J m o l(1(B (的热(14 3 k J g(1(4 g H2(的热(5 7 2 kJ(热(2H2(g)(O2(g)= = =2H2O(l)(H(572 kJmol(1(C (CH3OH)的热( 23 kJg(1( 32 g CH3OH (的热( 736 kJ(热(CH3OH(l)( O2(g)= = =CO2(g)(2H2O(l)(H(736 kJmol(1(D (323(2018(第()25 (101 kPa 时(的(反应的(热(57.3 kJmol(1(的(热(5 518 kJmol(1(热(的()A(2H(aq)(SO(aq)(Ba2(aq)(2OH(aq)=BaSO4(s)(2H2O(l)(H(57.3 kJmol(124B(KOH(aq)( H2SO4(aq)= K2SO4(aq)(H2O(l)(H(57.3 kJmol(11212C(C8H18(l)(O2(g)=8CO2(g)(9H2O(g)(H(5 518 kJmol(1252D(2C8H18(g)(25O2(g)=16CO2(g)(18H2O(l)(H(5 518 kJmol(1(B(A (热(热(反应( 1 mol H2O(l)时的反应热( BaSO4(时(反应(的热( 1 mol H2O(l)时(的热( 57.3 kJ(C (热( 1 mol (的(时(的热(的(应(D( 2 mol(时(的热( 11 036 kJ(应(4(1)(Ca5(PO4)3F(反应( 25 (101 kPa 时(CaO(s)(H2SO4(l)=CaSO4(s)(H2O(l)(H(271 kJmol(15CaO(s)(3H3PO4(l)(HF(g)=Ca5(PO4)3F(s)(5H2O(l)(H(937 kJmol(1( Ca5(PO4)3F (反应(的热(_(2)(Al2O3(s)(3C(s)=2Al(s)(3CO(g)(H1(1 344.1 kJ mol(12AlCl3(g)=2Al(s)(3Cl2(g)(H2(1 169.2 kJ mol(1( Al2O3(C ( Cl2反应( AlCl3的热(_(1)Ca5(PO4)3F(s)(5H2SO4(l)= = =5CaSO4(s)(HF(g)(3H3PO4(l)(H(418 kJmol(1(2)Al2O3(s)(3C(s)(3Cl2(g)= = =2AlCl3(g)(3CO(g)(H(174.9 kJmol(1(1)(H2SO4(l)= = =CaSO4(s)(H2O(l)(H(271 kJmol(1(3H3PO4(l)(HF(g)= = =Ca5(PO4)3F(s)(5H2O(l)(H(937 kJmol(1( ( Ca5(PO4)3F (反应(的热( Ca5(PO4)3F(s)(5H2SO4(l)= = =5CaSO4(s)(HF(g)(3H3PO4(l)(H(418 kJmol(1(2)(2O3(s)(3C(s)= = =2Al(s)(3CO(g)(H1(1 344.1 kJ mol(1(3(g)= = =2Al(s)(3Cl2(g)(H2(1 169.2 kJ mol(1( Al2O3(C ( Cl2反应( AlCl3的热( Al2O3(s)(3C(s)(3Cl2(g)= = =2AlCl3(g)(3CO(g)(H(174.9 kJmol(15(1)( 25 (101 kPa ( SiH4( 1 mol (热 190.0 kJ(反应的热(_(2)(TiO2)( Ti 的(TiO2(TiCl4Ti(800 (、Ar Mg(.C(s)(O2(g)=CO2(g)(H(393.5 kJmol(1(.2CO(g)(O2(g)=2CO2(g)(H(566 kJmol(1(.TiO2(s)(2Cl2(g)=TiCl4(s)(O2(g)(H(141 kJmol(1(TiO2(s)(2Cl2(g)(2C(s)=TiCl4(s)(2CO(g)的 H(_(反应 TiCl4(2Mg2MgCl2(Ti ( Ar (的(_(= = = = =800 ( 答案(1)SiH4(g)(2O2(g)=SiO2(s)(2H2O(l)(H(1 520.0 kJmol(1(2)(80 kJmol(1( Mg(Ti (的 O2( CO2(N2)反应解析(1)SiH4(的( SiH4(2O2SiO2(2H2O(= = = = =点燃 (1 mol SiH4( 8 mol (热( SiH4(g)(2O2(g)=SiO2(s)(2H2O(l)(H(1 520.0 kJmol(1(2)( 2(TiO2(s)(2Cl2(g)(2C(s)=TiCl4(s)(2CO(g)(H(80 kJmol(1(

展开阅读全文

【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档，若标题没写含答案，则无答案；标题注明含答案的文档，主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单，一旦售出，不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频，PPT中出现的音频或视频标识（或文字）仅表示流程，实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单，一旦售出，不予退换。
3. 本页资料《（2019）新人教版高中化学选择性必修一第一章第2节反应热的计算第1课时进阶检测（原卷+解析版）.rar》由用户（大布丁）主动上传，其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间，仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理，对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私，请立即通知163文库（点击联系客服），我们立即给予删除！
4. 请根据预览情况，自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明，都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器，压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。