中考英语作文-句子美化课件.pptx
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1、一、如何使用高级词汇一、如何使用高级词汇 1择词要准确、贴切。择词要准确、贴切。 He is a good man. He is good-looking.He is a kind-hearted man.He is handsome.2表达新颖、寻求亮点。表达新颖、寻求亮点。It is more and more difficult to find jobs in China nowadays.Its really a difficult task for me.increasingly difficultchallenging选词时适当选用别人使用较少的词,可以使自己选词时适当选用别人使用
2、较少的词,可以使自己与众不同与众不同,从而取得,从而取得出奇制胜出奇制胜的效果。的效果。3短语替词、展示实力短语替词、展示实力。(1)I have _ to study English better this term.(同义词同义词decided)(2)I _ how to enlarge my vocabulary. (同义词同义词dont know)(3)We will _ the matter _ (同义词同义词consider)(4) He _ music so much that he devotes much time to it.(同义词同义词likes)made up my
3、mindhave no ideatake into account /consideration如果能用短语代替单词,一方面会使文章生动,如果能用短语代替单词,一方面会使文章生动,另另 一方面则会展示你的实力,这会使阅卷老师对一方面则会展示你的实力,这会使阅卷老师对你你刮目相看刮目相看,从而,从而提高提高文章的文章的档次档次。is fond of 在写作中,我们运用并列连词合并句子在写作中,我们运用并列连词合并句子是最常用的手段。常用的并列连词有是最常用的手段。常用的并列连词有and, but, or, nor, so, yet, for, as well as, bothand,notbut
4、, not onlybut (also), eitheror, neithernor,(and) then, since等。等。4. 使用并列连词使用并列连词【课堂练习【课堂练习】用并列连词合并每一组句子。用并列连词合并每一组句子。1.John wanted to settle down. His wife also wanted to settle down.2. He got a job as a manager in New York City. He was looking for a house to live in.John, as well as his wife, wanted
5、 to settle down. He got a job as a manager in New York City and he was looking for a house to live in. 3. He found a house not far from his office. The house was not far from his childrens school.He found a house neither far from his office nor far from his childrens school. 4. The house was not big
6、. The house had a beautiful garden. The house was not big, but had a beautiful garden. 5. His wife liked their new home. His children also like their new home very much.Not only his wife but also his children liked their new home very much.5巧用习语、引人入胜。巧用习语、引人入胜。(1)He promised to show us around the ci
7、ty,but soon he ate his words.(2)Many families used to struggle to make ends meet.(3)He has been a laughing stock of the class.(4)Why did she turn a deaf ear to what I said?语言是文化的载体,习语又是语言的精华。语言是文化的载体,习语又是语言的精华。恰当恰当地使用它,会给文章增色,加强文章的感染力,地使用它,会给文章增色,加强文章的感染力,从而引人入胜。从而引人入胜。收回前言收回前言使收支相抵使收支相抵笑柄笑柄置若罔闻、不理睬
8、置若罔闻、不理睬6引用谚语。引用谚语。和汉语一样,英语中也有大量谚语。和汉语一样,英语中也有大量谚语。若能在写作中恰当运用,会给文章增色不少。若能在写作中恰当运用,会给文章增色不少。(1)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.(2)Where there is a will, there is a way.(3)He who laughs last laughs best.(4)It is no use crying over spilt milk.(5)Practice makes perfect.(6) Every coin
9、has two sides.【体验写作【体验写作】.用更贴切的词来代替画线的词用更贴切的词来代替画线的词1Terry is such a good boy that every student wants to get along with him. 2It is cold this winter. A drop of water will freeze in no time. 3He is a nice student. He often makes us laugh and we have much fun with him. 4Peter is good to others. He al
10、ways gives away things to those in trouble.5The house is good .Look at the sofas,tables and so on.well-furnishedkind-heartedfreezinghumorousgenerous.用正确的固定短语替换画线部分用正确的固定短语替换画线部分(不得改变句意不得改变句意) 1The club has twenty members.2The dog sensed danger and ran away. 3He said he would help me if necessary.4Su
11、rprisingly,the little girl knows so many things.5They advised me on how to solve the problem.6The man is jobless and he feels upset. 7When I saw the horse,I began to cheer up.is made up of/ consists ofwas aware ofgive me a hand/come to my aidTo our surprisegave me some adviceout of work/out of a job
12、caught sight of二、如何使用较多的语法结构二、如何使用较多的语法结构1为了达到简洁的目的,我们常常用短语来代替为了达到简洁的目的,我们常常用短语来代替句子。这其中包括:句子。这其中包括:(1)不定式短语不定式短语You are so kind that you help me.You are so kind as to help me.Its so kind of you to help me.(2)过去分词短语过去分词短语The teacher walked out of the lab and some students followed him.The teacher wa
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