中考代词专题复习课件.ppt

1、考纲要求 代词是中考考查的重点项目之一，代词是中考考查的重点项目之一，考查的题型很多，有单项选择题、考查的题型很多，有单项选择题、完形填空、完成短文等。常考内容完形填空、完成短文等。常考内容为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、反身代词、疑问代词等。试题难度不大，主要考核语词等。试题难度不大，主要考核语言在语境中的运用，比较灵活。言在语境中的运用，比较灵活。复习目标：掌握以下考点：考点一：人称代词考点一：人称代词考点二：物主代词考点二：物主代词考点三：反身代词考点三：反身代词Im a teacher.He is my stude

2、nt.We are all Chinese.My parents love me, and I love them, too.English is my favorite subject, and Im good at it.考点一：人称代词考点一：人称代词主格主格宾格宾格 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法用法：1. 主格主格代词作代词作_，放在，放在_（ ）。

3、）。2. 宾格宾格代词作代词作_， 放在放在_。主语主语句首句首动词前动词前宾语宾语动词或介词后动词或介词后3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们我们)当堂训练当堂训练 ( 根据括号里所给内容填空根据括号里所给内容填空)HehimSheherus1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)4、She is proud of _ (she) for not giving up easily. （2010.陕西）陕西）her在在简短对

4、话中，当人称代词单独使用简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. .1、 I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me2. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her温馨提示：温馨提示：5、 (2011.陕西陕西.完型完型) Before the baker started buying butler from _, I had bought bread from him. A. I B. my C. me D. mine（形容词、名词性）的用法：形容词、名词性）的用法： M

5、y name is Mary. Miss Liang is our English teacher. These are their books. This is my pen, and that is yours. yours= your pen Can I use your computer? Mine is broken. mine = my computer结论：1.形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词_(能能/不能不能)单独使用，单独使用， 后必须接后必须接_。 2.名词性名词性物主代词物主代词_单独使用。后单独使用。后_ 接名词。接名词。 3.名词性名词性物主代词物主代词= _。 不能

6、不能能能名词名词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词不用不用考点二：物主代词考点二：物主代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 1、(2010.陕西陕西)This is _ classroom, but where is ours? A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2、(201

7、2.铜仁铜仁)Where is my pen?Oh, sorry, I have taken _by mistake.A. yours B. mineC. hers D. his走进中考走进中考3.（2011.毕节）毕节）Please give _Englishbook to her.A. me B. I C. mine D. my4.（2012.咸宁）咸宁）-Are these CDs_? -No, they are not mine. They belong to_.A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; her D. yours; she5.（2012.上海

8、）上海）We have decided to try _best to raise more money for the local charity.A. us B. our C. we D. ours6、(2012.临沂临沂)Life is _dictionary. We should learn directly from it.A. We B. us C. our D. ours考点三：考点三： 反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself

9、 themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 1、(2012.陕西陕西.完成句子完成句子)帮助别人就是帮助我们帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。自己。 Helping others is helping _.2、(2010.陕西陕西.完型完型)Thanks to my fathers gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered_. A. yourself B. itself C. himself D. mysel

10、f 中考链接中考链接ourselves3.（2012.六盘水）六盘水）-Jack, who helped_make the model ship?-Nobody! I made it all by _A. your; my B. your; mine C. you; myself D. you; mine4.（2012.河北）河北）Dont worry about me. Im Old enough to think for_.A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself反反身代词常见固定搭配身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自自学学 请随便请随便

11、吃吃 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己 enjoy oneself learn- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空:1. The man fell off his bike and hurt _.(he)2. I teach _French

12、. ( I )3. She finished the work by _. (she)4. Lily! Help _to some fish. (you)himselfmyselfherselfyourself5. Most of the old people live alone now, so they have to look after _. (they)themselveshurt oneselfteach oneselfby oneselfhelp oneself tolook after oneself1.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B

13、. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here.A.your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys.A.yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves随堂练习随堂练习:4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes

14、words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7.The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself

15、B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 我本节课收获：我本节课收获：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词用法人称代词、物主代词、反身代词用法主格：主格：宾格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：形

16、容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=反身代词：反身代词：1.With _ help, we finished our work on time. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves .(2012.湖南)2.My English is so poor, please help _ to improve it. A. me B. I C. my D. mine （2012.贵州）3.Whose pen is this? -Oh, its _. I was looking for it everywhere. A.

17、you B. yours C. me D. mine ( 2012. 安徽)4. How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? (2012. 浙江) - By _. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself一、选择题。一、选择题。CADD二、用所给词的适当形式填空二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today we are proud of our school, and tomorrow our school will be proud of _.(we) (2012.文山)2. Let _ try, an

18、d I will understand. (I) (2011.文山)3. I lost _ in the beautiful music. (I) (2010.大理)4. A teacher, like bright sunshine, lights up the morning life; like a river, take _ to the sea of knowledge. (we) (2008.云南)5. As middle school students, we should depend on _in life. (we) (2010. 楚雄)6. Parents are our

19、 first teachers. They teach lessons of life. (we) (2009.云南)usmemyselfusourselvesus Miss Li is a teacher. _teaches us English. In class, she is strict with _. After class, she is _ good friend. I like English, but _ am not good at _. So Miss Li often helps _ with _ English. I like _very much. She als

20、o teaches Tom and Lily , _ are from the other class. She teaches _English, too.They say she is _best friend.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式补全下列短文三、用括号内所给词的适当形式补全下列短文（I , you, he, she, it, we, they）She us our I it me my her they them their Homework必做题：完成学习评价必做题：完成学习评价P110.选做题：搜集有关代词选做题：搜集有关代词it的各种用法。的各种用法。1.this/thes

21、e 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的人或事物。指代较远的人或事物。This is my book and that is your book.单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些考点四：指示代词考点四：指示代词3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词, ,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指代指。The weather in Hainan is warmer

22、 than _ in Beijing.The streets in Kaiping is cleaner than _in Foshan.2 2、打电话时、打电话时我我用用thisthis, , 你你用用thatthat。-Hello, May I speak to Tom?-Hello, _ is Tom speaking. Who is _?thisthatthatthose1. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it2. The radios made in Beijing a

23、re as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those 主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose考点五：疑问代词考点五：疑问代词1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, who

24、m)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat当堂练习当堂练习: 6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is the weather like? -Its sunny.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which some & any 1、some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑疑问句问句/条件句条件句2、some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请也可以用于疑问句中表

25、示请求、求、 建建议，希望得到肯定答复。议，希望得到肯定答复。eg:Would you like _ coffee?some3 3、不、不定定代词代词/ /不定副词不定副词 + + 形容词形容词（something , anyone, somewhere ）考点六：不定代词考点六：不定代词1.(2012.上海)I cant connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _wrong with it. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 2. (2012南京)I think _

26、can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A . Something B. Anything C. nothing D. everything3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或 a little .

27、a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数a fewfew不可不可数名词数名词a littlelittle1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A

28、. A little B. Little C. Few 3. each every3. each everyeach (常与常与of连连用用) 做做主谓用单，主谓用单， 强调强调个体个体every(形容词形容词)+单数名词单数名词作主谓语用单，强作主谓语用单，强 调调整体整体两两者或以上的每一个人者或以上的每一个人或物或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cb

29、oth 4.none no one4.none no onenoneno one没有什么没有什么人人 / 物物 “没有人没有人” ,只只能指能指人人回答回答 how many 问句问句 回回答答who问句问句none of + 复数复数名词名词 / them/us 谓谓语用语用单数单数/复数复数No one 作主语，谓语用单作主语，谓语用单数数How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. oneeither or 两者

30、两者之之一一+复复数名词数名词 / them / us谓谓单单neither nor 两者两者都都不不谓谓单单both of 两者两者都都谓谓复复 (2012咸宁咸宁)Do you like talking with yourFriends on the telephone or mobile phone?-_, I enjoy chatting on-line. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was5.either neither both5.eithe

31、r neither both Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are

32、_ fine. A. both B. all C. no There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. ot

33、her B. others C. another 6. onethe other (onethe other (两者中的一个，另一个两者中的一个，另一个) ) othersothers（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指特指其他的人、其他的人、物）物） anotheranother（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(other(其他的其他的) )今天复习了什么：今天复习了什么：人称代词（主格、宾格）人称代词（主格、宾格）物主代词（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）物主代词（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）反身代词：反身代词：指示代词：指示代词：疑问代词疑问代词:不定代词：不定代词：Homework必做题：完成学习评价必做题：完成学习评价P110.选做题：搜集有关代词选做题：搜集有关代词it的各种用法。的各种用法。