新人教版必修一第二单元课件.pptx
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1、Eiffel TowerTerracotta ArmyAmazon Rainforest单词短语复习:1. 申请签证_2. 订飞机票_3. 订酒店_4. 打包衣服_5. 调查当地天气_6. 买一本向导书_7. 租一辆车_8. 旅游安排_9. 美丽的景点_10. 目的地_11. 预定_apply for a visabook air ticketsbook a hotelpack clothesresearch local weatherbuy a guidebookrent a cartravel arrangementsamazing sightsdestinationmake reserv
2、ations12. 入住_13. 退房_14. 迫不及待做某事_check incheck outcant wait to do sth目录一、单词讲解二、句型讲解三、语法讲解一.单词/词组讲解Key words-(1)apply1)vi.&vt. 申请,请求e.g. She applied for a job with the local newspaper. 拓展1apply for sth. 申请(工作,护照,拨款等)e.g. Why do you apply for this position?拓展2 apply to sb./sth. 向(公司,大学等)申请;e.g. 【2017上海
3、阅读理解A】One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. Key words-(1)apply2)v 应用,使用,运用【2018新课标完型】In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to(11)_ what we would learn in c
4、lass to our future professions and, eventually, to our livesA. addB. exposeC. applyD. compare 固定搭配 applyto 运用e.g. apply knowledge to practice 理论联系实际3)v. 涂,敷(油漆、乳剂等)固定搭配 apply sth. to sth. 把涂在上e.g. Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck.Key words-(1)apply同根词 application n. 应用(App即该词的缩写);申请;(
5、对事物、学习等)投入applicant n. 申请人appliance n. 器具;装置翻译句子 Hope you can take my application into consideration. 希望您考虑我的申请。Key words-(1)applyExercise 1.【】The most successful retired athletes are those who can _ the life skills they learned in sports to another area of life. A. contributeB. employC. applyD. eng
6、age答案:C2.【】 The boy was so poor that he decided to_ the bank_ a loan.A. apply; to B. apply to; for C. apply; for D. apply to; to答案:C3. Whoever wants to go to our company to be an assistant should send us an a _ before tomorrow.答案:applicationKey words-(2)rent1)n. 租金e.g. The landlord has put the rent
7、up again.2)vt. 租用,租借,出租(房屋、土地、机器等)Eg:【2019江苏阅读理解D】The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.Key words-(2)rent词义辨析 hire/lease/rent(1)hire多指短期租用。在英国一般指租用车、船。 (2)lease指按照租约租出或租用房屋、土地或其它不动产。 (3)rent在英国指较长时间租出或租入房屋、商店或土地等;在美国指长时间或短时期租用各种资产及日用产品。3)vi. 租用,租金为翻译句子 The ap
8、artment rents for $500 a month. 这套房间每月租金为500元。Key words-(2)rentExercise 1. Maria is going to _ an apartment.玛利亚准备租一套公寓。答案:rent 2. For the past few days, my wife has been searching on the Internet for the perfect beach house to r_ for a week.答案:rent 3. When Lizs father failed to pay the r_ on their f
9、lat and moved to a homeless shelter, Liz was out on the streets. 答案:rent 句意:当莉斯的爸爸付不起房租然后搬到流浪者收容所后,莉斯流落街头。Key words-(3)pack1)包,包裹;(商品的)纸包,纸袋,纸盒e.g. a pack of cigarettes/gum 一盒香烟口香糖You can buy the disks in packs of ten. 你可以整盒地买磁盘,每盒十张。词义辨析 pack, packet, package, parcel (1)pack主要指专为背负而包扎的包裹,驮物等背在背上的“背
10、包”;在美国英语中指“小包”。(2)packet 主要指“小包”,与用于美国英语的 pack 同义。(3)package 和 parcel 主要表示整齐地包捆在一起可供携带或邮寄等的东西,常可换用。(package 多用于美国英语,parcel 多用于英国英语)Key words-(3)pack2)收拾,打点 (行李)e.g. When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home. 3)包装; 把装箱e.g. They offered me a job packing boxes in a warehouse. 他们为我提供了一份在仓库装箱的工作。Key
11、words-(3)pack2)收拾,打点 (行李)e.g. When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home. 3)包装; 把装箱e.g. They offered me a job packing boxes in a warehouse. 他们为我提供了一份在仓库装箱的工作。Key words-(3)packExercise 1. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their winter slee
12、p.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up答案:B2. The terrible accident made the traffic _for an hour and a half.A. packed up B. tiring up C. taken up D. picked up答案:A3.(2019全国三)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack_dogs.ofKey words-(3)packExercise 完形填空4. “Ill stay for lunch, but Im h
13、eading back home straight after that.” I announced when I arrived.“But I need you to drive me to the garage to 38 my car.” Carolyn said, “Could we at least do that?”“How far is it?” I asked.“About three minutes.” She said, “Ill driveIm used to it.”38. A. come upB. pack up C. pick upD. add up答案:CKey
14、words-(4) take control of 控制;接管e.g. This week, Democrats take control of Capitol Hill for the first time in 12 years.拓展 control n.&v. 控制1)n. (对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权,控制权;控制(或操纵)能力e.g. Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power固定搭配 gain/lose control of 获得/失去对的控制权in the control of 处于的控制之下Key
15、 words-(4) take control of 控制;接管2)v. 支配;指挥;管理e.g. The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last year. 3)v. 管制;管束e.g. Strict measures were taken to control the spread of foot and mouth disease. Key words-(4) take control of 控制;接管Exercise 1. We cant take_of that house if we fail to reach an
16、 agreement with them.A.possession B. control C. hold D. own 答案:A2. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved答案:BKey words-(5)recognizeV.认出,辨别出eg I did not recogniz
17、e his voice until we talked on the phone for 10 minutes.V.承认recognize sb as/to be承认某人是 sb be recognized as/ /to be某人被公认为eg. He was recognized as a genius.recognition n.常见短语 beyond recognition认不出来Key words-(5)recognize补充beyond ones ability 超出某人的能力beyond repair 难以修复beyond reach够不到beyond description难以描
18、述beyond doubt毫无疑问beyond belief 难以置信.Key words-(5)recognize写作句型: it is widely recognized that.(点)【写作】人们一致认为环境污染是现在最严重的社会问题之【重点,社会现象类应用文常用句型】_It is widely recognized that pollution is one of the most serious social issues in modern society.Key words-(5)recognize Exercise 1. I havent seen Sara since sh
19、e was a girl, and she has changed beyond_.A. hearing B. strengthC. recognitionD. measure答案:C2. 【】I didnt _ you in your school uniform.A. recognizeB. identifyC. realizeD. point答案:A3. Terracotta Army has gained worldwide _(recognize) , receiving high praise from the public.答案:recognition Key words-(6)
20、contact1)n. 联系,接触拓展be/keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系lose contact with sb. 失去与某人的联系2)vt. 联络,联系e.g. 【2017上海阅读理解A】Be sure to contact the schools to which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state
21、Key words-(6)contactExercise 1. Were in c_ with the children and with the children in hospital and it seems to be being managed well.答案:contact 2. Dear Ones, we have watched over for thousands of years, and in bygone times have had very close c_ with you.答案:contact 3. According to our investigation
22、so far, he _ (contact) a girlfriend by cell phone and had her pick him up in one of the local towns.答案:contactedKey words-(7)make up 1)构成e.g. The Chinese make up the largest single ethnic group in the citys public classrooms. 华人在该市公立学校的课堂中构成最大的一个族群。Women officers make up 13 percent of the police for
23、ce. 女警察构成警力的13%。2)编造 e.g. I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 我认为你编造关于他的故事是很不友好的。Key words-(7)make up 3)补足 (某数量) e.g. Less than half of the money that students receive is in the form of grants, and loans have made up the difference. 学生们获得的有不到一半的钱是助学金形式的,贷款补上了不足的部分。4)和好e.g. S
24、he came back and they made up. 她回来了,他们和好了。5)铺 (床) e.g. Her mother made up a bed in her old room. 她母亲在她的旧房间里铺了个床。Key words-(7)make up 词汇拓展1 make相关的短语make for 走向, 有利于;make of 理解;用制造;make from 由.制造;make out 理解;make against 不利于, 有害于;词汇拓展2 up相关的短语set up 设立;建立;创立;take up 占去;开始从事;占据;拿起send up 发射;发出;呈递think
25、 up 想出;发明;设计出;编造Key words-(7)make up Exercise 1. 【】The United States _50 states while China_32 provinces and autonomous regions.A. forms of; is made up of B. consists of; is made up of C. is made up; consists of D. is formed; is made up of答案:B2. 【】The club is _ of those who like pop music. A. picked
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