一般现在时和现在进行时的区别PPT课件.pptx

1、 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正现在或现阶段正在在发生的动作 常与“now” “ Listen!”“Look!”at the moment(此刻），these days(这些天） 连用. 一般现在时表示经常经常发生的动作或存在的状态 常与, every day/week系列,once a week系列， on+星期，客观事实 等连用. 现在进行时表示_发生的动作 常与“_” “ _!”“_!”_ _ _(此刻），_ _(这些天） 连用. 一般现在时表示_发生的动作或_ 常与_系列，_, _，_等连用.一般现在时和现在进行时的比较 1.【时间状语不同】 试比较它们属于哪种时态？： Listen!

2、Who is singing over there? 听！谁在那里唱歌呢？（表示正在进行的动作） Look! Who is over there? 看！是谁在那里？（表示现在的状态）一般现在时和现在进行时的比较2.【构成不同】 一般现在时 1. be动词型： Are you a teacher? 你是一名 教师吗？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是的，我是。/ 不，我不是 2.实义动词型：在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词是实义动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。例如： I have lots of homework to do. He has lots of homework to d

3、o. 谓动词变三单规则 （背） 1.一般+s 如： jumps runs eats 2.以-s,-x,- ch,-sh ，-o结尾的 +es 如： does boxes(拳击) washes watches(观看)。 3.以辅音+y 结尾 变为ies 如：empty- empies 4.不规则变化：have-has. 谓动词变三单规则 （背） 1._ 如： jumps runs eats 2.以_结尾的 +es 如： does boxes(拳击) washes watches(观看)。 3._ 如：empty- empies 4.不规则变化：have-has. 现在进行时: 现在进行时构成：

4、由“be动词 ( am, is are ) + 动词的现在分词” 构成 They are listening to the radio now. 他们正在听广播。 Are you writing a letter now? 你正在写信吗？ 二、现在分词二、现在分词V-ing变化规则变化规则 口诀：直、去、双、变口诀：直、去、双、变 “直直”：直接：直接+-ing： doing，going，standing，walking，playing, emptying； “去去”：去词尾不发音的：去词尾不发音的e+-ing： coming，riding，writing，dancing， making, c

5、hanging, driving, becoming, inviting, typing, shaving, arriving, phoning,特殊记：特殊记：seeing, being不用去不用去e。 “双双”：双写尾字母：双写尾字母+-ing：口诀口诀shutting, letting, digging挖挖, preferring babysitting托婴服务 (traveling 或travelling) “改”：以ie结尾，变ie为y+-ing：diedying lielying 撒谎 躺 tietying 捆，绑(be dying=奄奄一息)小试牛刀1.我每天都洗衣服。 I wa

6、sh clothes every day.2. 她每天都洗衣服。 She washes clothes every day.3. 我正在打游戏。 I am playing games now.4. 他正在打游戏。 He is playing games now. 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正现在或现阶段正在在发生的动作 主语+be+not+现在分词+其他 一般现在时表示经常经常发生的动作或存在的状态 1.含be动词 主语+be+not+其他 2.含实义动词 主语+dont+动词原形+其他 主语+ doesnt+动词原形+其他 yi 把下列句子变成否定句 She is playing the p

7、iano in the classroom. She plays the piano every morning. We have English class twice a week. Be+主语+现在分词+其他？ 1.含be动词 Be+主语+其他？ 2.含实义动词 Do+主语+动词原形+其他？ Does+主语+动词原形+其他 用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1.Weoften_(play)ontheplayground. 2.He_(get)upatsixoclock. 3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning? 4.What_(do)h

8、eusually_(do)afterschool? 5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool. 6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister. 7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithherparents. 8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday? 9.Howmanylessons_yourbrother_(have)onMonday? 10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?Lets corr

9、ect:1. I goes to school at six every day.2. He dont like playing football.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at school.

10、10. What do his parents usually gives him ? godoesntlikewatcheshavedohasgivedo1. My father always _(come) home late.2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _your brother _(speak) Chinese?5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch

11、every day?6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.用单词正确形式填空用单词正确形式填空特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词is/am/are +主语主语(其它成分其它成分)？疑问词疑问词do+主语动词原形主语动词原形(其它成分其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数疑问词疑问词does+主语主语+动词原形（其它成分）？动词原形（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonw

12、eekdays?1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old.3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class?4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _.5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese.6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercises every day.7. She always _ ( wash ) he

13、r clothes on Sundays.8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _.用所给动词一般现在时态填空用所给动词一般现在时态填空:hasisareDoes studydoesdont speakdoesnt dowashesDoes likedoesnt三. .一般现在时和现在进行时练习题1.Who_overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.Itseightoclock.Thestudents_anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.is

14、havingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_inafactory.Hissisters_inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.wor

15、k/worksLOGOv 7.Who_Englishbestinyourclass?v A.speakB.speaksC.speakingv 8.MrsRead_thewindowseveryday.v A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleansv 9.We_musicandoften_tomusic.v A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelisteningv 10.She_upatsixinthemorning.v A.getB.getsC.gettingv 11.OnSundayhesometimes_hisclothesandsome

16、timesv _someshopping.v A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/doesv 12.Thetwinsusually_milkandbreadforbreakfast,v butJim_somecoffeeforit.v A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/havev 13.我在照看孩子.v (A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)Imlookafteringthebaby.v (C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.v 14._friendsma

17、king_akite.v (A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,hisv 15.Isthewoman_yellowyourteacher?v (A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)havingv 16.Look!Thetwins_theirmotherdothehousework.v (A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelookingv 17._arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.v (A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Wherev 18.Isshe_some

18、thing?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eatsv 19.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?v(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?v 四、用现在进行时完成下列句子:v 1.What_you_(do)?v 2.I_(sing)anEnglishsong.v 3.What_he_(mend)?v 4.He_(mend)acar.v 5._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.v 6._she_(sit)intheboat?v 7._you_(ask)questions?v 8.We_(pl

19、ay)gamesnow.v 五。1.Myfatheralways_(come)backfromworklate.v 2.Theteacherisbusy.He_(sleep)sixhoursaday.v 3.Listen!Joan_(sing)intheclassroom.v Sheoften_(sing)there.v 4._yourbrother_(know)Japanese?v 5.Where_you_(have)luncheveryday?v 6.Thegirl_(like)wearingaskirt.v Look!She_(wear)aredskirttoday.v 7.Weofte

20、n_(play)footballontheplayground.v 8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?v 9.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?v 10.He_(get)upatfiveoclock.v 六、根据中文意思完成句子v 1.学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。v _thestudents_?Some_onthephone,_onthebeach.v 2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”v “_MrGreen_TV?”v “_,He_thehouse.”v 3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。v WeiFang_abook.She_aletter.v4、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。vI_Englishontheradio.v6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。vTheoldman_atsixoclockinthevmorningeveryday.v7、你从哪里来？Where_youfrom?v或Where_you_from?v8.我从美国来。I_fromAmerica.v或I_fromAmerica.