《非限制性定语从句》完整版教学课件PPT.pptx

1、 choo cub i a iterar cub that wa choo cub i a iterar cub that wa tarted b Mr Owentarted b Mr Owen hount be ahamed of the wa that we hount be ahamed of the wa that we oooo contain a harmfu chemica that contain a harmfu chemica that caued m iver to faicaued m iver to fai4 oition the had heard4 oition

2、the had heard 定语从句定语从句（the attributive caue） 被定语从句限定的词是被定语从句限定的词是_ _ ，引导定语，引导定语从句的词叫做从句的词叫做 _ _ 或或 _ _。在复合句中，修饰在复合句中，修饰_或或_的的是定语从句是定语从句 “先行词先行词”“关系代词关系代词”“关系副词关系副词”名词名词代词代词关系词关系词指代指代充当成分充当成分关系关系代词代词that人或物人或物主、宾、表主、宾、表which物物主、宾主、宾who人人主、宾主、宾whom人人宾宾whose 人或物人或物定语定语关系关系副词副词where地点地点状语状语when时间时间why原因

3、原因大显身手1.1.The bo _ broe the The bo _ broe the window i caed Tomwindow i caed Tom2.2.The bo _ m homeThe bo _ m home3.3.I ti remember the da _ I I ti remember the da _ I came herecame here先行词在从句中作的成分先行词在从句中作的成分who/thatwho/thatwhoewhoewherewherewhenwhen1Im taing weight-o ong oung women 1Im taing weight

4、-o ong oung women herehere mothor,who ou met at ear,eee not to mothor,who ou met at ear,eee not to tae them becaue there dangeroutae them becaue there dangerou mother inited on ending me to the mother inited on ending me to the hoedica treatmenthoedica treatment4 Man e of whom arent overweight at a,

5、 4 Man e of whom arent overweight at a, are awa going on a diet or taing weght-are awa going on a diet or taing weght-o i, whic are often dangerouo i, whic are often dangerouI ie the man I ie the man who i in gaewho i in gaeI ie the manI ie the man, who wear a , who wear a big miebig mieHe ha a on w

6、hoe name i imiHe ha a daughter, whoe name i Tianin限制性：修饰限制，翻译为限制性：修饰限制，翻译为“的的”非限制性：补充说明非限制性：补充说明 ，翻译成并，翻译成并列句列句He ha a on who i a doctorHe ha a on， who i a doctor译译吧译译吧他有一个当医生的儿子他有一个当医生的儿子。他有一个儿子，是一名医生。他有一个儿子，是一名医生。The nove, which I read The nove, which I read at night, i ver interetingat night, i v

7、er interetinghenhou11 wa henhou11 wa aunched 3 da ago, aunched 3 da ago, which made u which made u Chinee ver roudChinee ver roud先行词可以是名词或代词先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子。，也可以是句子。Beiing i a ver beautifu cit Beiing i a ver beautifu cit which/that I viited at earwhich/that I viited at earBeiing, which I viited at

8、 ear, Beiing, which I viited at ear, i a ver beautifu citi a ver beautifu cit限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上形式上意义上意义上作用上作用上翻译时翻译时关系词关系词The DifferenceThe Difference不用逗号不用逗号用逗号用逗号非有不可非有不可可有可无可有可无修饰限制修饰限制补充说明补充说明 译为译为“的的”可译为并列句可译为并列句可省可代可省可代不省不代不省不代限制性定语从句中的关系词限制性定语从句中的关系词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点

9、指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who, whom, thatwhich, thatwhoewherewhenwh关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词非限制性定语从句中的关系词非限制性定语从句中的关系词 1 I have a good friend, _ i rea thin2 Ever wee he goe to the gm, _ he eercie and ift weight先行词在从句中作的成分先行词在从句中作的成分whowhowherewhere1.1.he ive in a ma viage, _he ive in a ma viage, _2.2.i on three mie

10、from herei on three mie from here3.3.2 he i going to hanghai, _ 2 he i going to hanghai, _ he ha ome friendhe ha ome friend4.4.3 We eeting ti net wee , 3 We eeting ti net wee , _we wont be o bu_we wont be o bu5.5.4 Mar mith, _ i in our office, 4 Mar mith, _ i in our office, want to ee ouwant to ee o

11、u6.6. whichwhichwherewherewhenwhenwhowho1.1.In the Art ca where I too, I did ome In the Art ca where I too, I did ome eeting, that mae other unhaan e of eeting, that mae other unhaan e of that are not overweight , are going on that are not overweight , are going on a dieta dietthat that which which

12、who who whom whom 1.1.Here are the boo, ome of Here are the boo, ome of which are interetingwhich are intereting2.2.Here are the boo , and ome of Here are the boo , and ome of them are interetingthem are intereting3.3.I have ome friend, two of I have ome friend, two of whom ta here with mewhom ta he

13、re with me4.4.I have ome friend, and ome of I have ome friend, and ome of them ta here with methem ta here with mea/ ome/ one/ both/ neither/ none/ mot等可与等可与 of which/whom一起引导非限一起引导非限制性定语从句制性定语从句:有连词，用人称代词有连词，用人称代词，无连词，用关系词，无连词，用关系词1.He ha tod u man torie, a of _are about hi choo ife in the U2.2 The

14、 tudent of Ca 9, ome of _are from the countride, are ver active in ca3. whichwhom只用只用which which 的情况？的情况？1 1、 介词介词whichwhich先行词是物）先行词是物）2 2、在、在 a/ ome/ one/ both/ a/ ome/ one/ both/ neither/ none/ motof _neither/ none/ motof _结构中结构中, ,且先行词指事或物；且先行词指事或物；3 3、非限制性定语从句，先行词指物、非限制性定语从句，先行词指物且从句中缺主、宾且从句中缺主

15、、宾1.1.He made another wonderfu He made another wonderfu dicover, that i imer, which ha a dicover, that i imer, which ha a great effect on m ifegreat effect on m ifewhichwhichwho, whom, that, awhich, that, awhoen人或物人或物wherewhenwh关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归纳总结归纳总结a a 特殊关系代词特殊关系代词! !限制性定语从句关系词限制性定语从句关系词非限制性定语从句关系词非限制性定语从句关系词1 Tetboo : age 49 B2 测试报第六期：语法填空测试报第六期：语法填空