必修4unit1grammar主谓一致课件.pptx

1、Agreement between subject and verb主语与谓语动词的一致主语与谓语动词的一致Grammar 1. I am seventeen. 2. She is sixteen. 3. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. 4. John gets up at six oclock every morning. 5. They have not come yet.Subject-Verb Agreement ( (主谓一致四原则主谓一致四原则)语法一致语法一致就近就近一致一致意义一致意义一致就远就远一

2、致一致一、语法一致一、语法一致即主语是单数形式，谓语动即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。形式，谓语也用复数形式。语法一致：语法一致：1. 当当and不表示不表示并列意义并列意义，连接两个在意，连接两个在意义上表示义上表示同一人或物同一人或物时，谓语动词用单时，谓语动词用单数。数。 The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing. The worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan. isareThe gift is used to have western meal

3、s.What is it?One more knife and fork _ needed. (be)isThe singer and dancer _ on the stage. (be)isSomething _ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. 2. 不定代词不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, som

4、ething, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语等作主语,谓语动谓语动词用词用单数单数形式形式;hasbreaks3. 由分数或百分数由分数或百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致。后面的名词的数一致。即即: 分数或百分数分数或百分数+of+复数复数名词，谓语动词用名词，谓语动词用复数复数分数或百分数分数或百分数+of+不可数名词不可数名词或或单数单数名词，名词，谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数Ten percent of the pupils _ absent today.Three-f

5、ourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.areis二、意义一致二、意义一致即主语即主语形式上为单数形式上为单数，但意义为复，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语主语形式上为复数形式上为复数，但表示单数意，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。 1. 集体名词集体名词,如如group, class, family, army, enemy, team等作主语时等作主语时,如果如果强强调整体调整体，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数单数形式；如果形式；如果强调个体强调个体，谓语动词用，谓语动词用复

6、数复数形式。形式。 His family _ very large. 他家是一个大家庭。他家是一个大家庭。 His family_ music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。他的家人都是音乐爱好者。areisThe group _ made up of nine students.The group_ dancing happily.is isareareThe team _ some good players. (have)The team _ handsome. (be)hasare1.The research group (is, are) made up of five pe

7、ople. 2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more.4.He has to hurry. His family (is, are) waiting for him.isdoisareNine years _ passed since I left my hometown;One million dollars _ a great sum of money.hasis2. 时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词作主语，表达词作主语，表

8、达一个整体概念一个整体概念时时, 谓谓语动词用语动词用单数单数形式。形式。Every means _ been tried since then.（has/ have）No news _ good news. (is / are)Maths / physics _ the subject that I like most. (is / are)3. 某些以某些以-s 结尾的名词结尾的名词本身不表示复数本身不表示复数意义意义，如，如news, maths, physics, the United States ,works等作主语等作主语, 谓语动词谓语动词用用单数单数形式形式isishas三、

9、就近一致三、就近一致即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式式, 取决于最靠近它的主语。取决于最靠近它的主语。 A or B either A or B neither A nor Bnot only A but also B Verb就近一致：就近一致： There _ 40 desks and one computer in our classroom. There _ one computer and 40 desks in our classroom. Here There+Verb A and B A , B and CareisNot only he bu

10、t also you _ wrong. (is/are)Neither you nor he _ right. (is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)Here _ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)areisareis1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2. Either she or you_ going to visit Beijing.A. is B. ar

11、e Cam Dbe3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A. is B. are Cam Dbe4. Neither my wife nor I _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais B. are Cam Dbe四、就远一致四、就远一致主语主语+ +修饰语，谓语与修饰语，谓语与主语主语保持保持一致一致当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less th

12、an, along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, including等修饰语时，其谓语动词的单、等修饰语时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。复数由主语的单、复数而定。The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were) E-mail, as well as the telephones, _playing an important part in daily communication. (is / are)

13、wasiswithalong withtogether withas well asbesidesbutexceptincludingrather thanAB就远一致就远一致谓语动词与谓语动词与主语主语A保持保持一致一致 All but one _(be) here just now.A library with five thousand books _(be) offered to the nation as a gift.A peasant together with some soldiers _(be) about to help us.wereisis1Nobody but Be

14、tty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3. No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known4. All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed Subject-Verb Agreement ( (主谓一致四原则主谓一致四原则)语法一致语法一致就近就近一致一致意义一致意义一致就远就远一致一致