托福考试口语TOEFLSPEAKINGTASK3AboutCampusLife课件.pptx

1、4.About Campus Life Task 34. About Campus Life Task 34.1Official Introduction of Task 3 4.2Testing Introduction of Task 34.3Sample Question Analysis4.4Drill and summary4.1 Official Introduction of Task 3 Task Question TypeReadingListeningTopic(Personal/Campus/Academic)TimePreparation TimeResponse Ti

2、meRead the Official Guide then fill in the form with your partner4.1 Official Introduction of Task 3 4.1 Official Introduction of Task 3 Task 3Question TypeIntegratedReadingYESListeningYESTopic(Personal/Campus/Academic)CampusTimePreparation Time30SResponse Time60SChecking the Points4.2 Testing Intro

3、duction of Task 3 1 The reading passage could take various forms. For example, it could be a bulletin from the administration of a university regarding a new parking rule, or a letter to the editor of a campus newspaper responding to a new university policy restricting the use of radios in dormitory

4、 rooms, or an article from the campus newspaper discussing a proposal to build a new football stadium. In addition to describing the proposal, the reading passage will usually present two reasons either for or against the proposal. The reading passage is brief, usually between 75 and 100 words long.

5、 You will be given sufficient time to read the passage. 2 In the dialogue (or monologue) that will be played after you have read the reading passage, you will hear one or two speakersusually studentsspeaking about the same article (or letter or announcement) that you have just read. If there are two

6、 speakers, one of them will have a strong opinion about the proposed changeeither in favor of it or against itand will give reasons to support that opinion. The discussion is brief and typically lasts between 60 and 80 seconds. 4.2 Testing Introduction of Task 3 3 After you have read the passage and

7、 then listened to the discussion, you will be asked a question about what you have read and heard. For example, there may be a reading passage that describes plans to make a new university rule and a conversation in which a professor and a student are discussing the rule. If in the conversation the

8、student thinks the new rule is a bad idea, you would be asked to state what the students opinion is and to explain the reasons the student gives for holding that opinion using information from both the reading and the listening. 4 This task tests your ability to integrate information from two source

9、sthe reading passage and the listeningand to summarize some aspect of what you have heard. The reading passage provides the context that allows you to understand what the speakers are talking about. The speakers will generally refer to the reading passage only indirectly. Therefore, as you read the

10、reading passage, you should pay attention to a number of things: the description of the proposal (what has been proposed, planned, changed, etc.), and the reasons that are given for or against the proposal. This will help you understand what it is that the two speakers are discussing as you listen t

11、o their conversation. 4.2 Testing Introduction of Task 3 5 In some cases, a speaker will object to the position taken in the reading and will give information that challenges the reasons offered in the reading for that position. In other cases, a speaker will agree with the position from the reading

12、 and will give information that supports those reasons. It is therefore important, as you listen to the discussion, to determine the speakers opinions toward the proposal and to understand the relationship between what the speakers say and what you have learned from the reading passage. 6 To answer

13、question 3, it is important to understand not only what the question asks you to do, but also what the question does not ask you to do. This type of Integrated Speaking task does not ask for your own opinion; rather, it asks you to state the opinion of one of the speakers and to summarize the speake

14、rs reasons for having that opinion. 7 You will be given between 40 and 45 seconds to read the passage, depending on its length, after which you will listen to the discussion. Then you will be given 30 seconds to prepare your answer and 60 seconds to respond. As with all the other questions, you may

15、take notes while reading, listening, and preparing your answer, and you may refer to your notes while answering the question. 4.2 Testing Introduction of Task 3Questions 1 What forms could a reading passage take? (A bulletin etc.) 2 How many speakers will discuss about this reading passage? How many

16、 of them will have a strong opinion? 3 What would we be asked to state? Information from reading, listening, or both? 4.2 Testing Introduction of Task 34 What things should we pay attention to, while reading and listening? Reading: Listening: 5 In the conversation, will the main speaker agree with o

17、r object to the position taken in the reading? 6 What does Question 3 ask us to speak? 7 Are we allowed to take notes during this question? 4.3 Sample Question AnalysisSample One TPO 24.3 Sample Question Analysis1T: Topic Sentence2R: 2ReasonsStep 1. You will have 45 seconds to read the announcement.

18、 Begin reading now.4.3 Sample Question AnalysisStep 2. Listen to the conversation.1.1.反对多，同意少反对多，同意少2.2.听力与阅读理由相似听力与阅读理由相似/ /反原则反原则3 3. .阅读剩余部分对听力提示原则阅读剩余部分对听力提示原则4.3 Sample Question AnalysisStep 3. Give your response: 60SOG 4Try to summarize the way he gives the response.The university plans to eli

19、minate the bus service because it is too expensive to run and too few students use it.The man disagrees with the university plan. He believes the reason few students take the bus is that the route goes to neighborhoods where students do not live. If the routes were changed, many more students would

20、ride the bus.The man disagrees with the way the university plans to use the money it saves on the bus service. Building more parking lots on campus will encourage more students to drive on campus. This would increase noise and traffic on campus.4.3 Sample Question AnalysisRetell the ResponseReadingC

21、onversation DetailsDetailsOG 4Summarize the template for giving the responseand write it down in your paper.4.3 Sample Question Analysis Listen to 2 sample responses from OG 4 and see the Raters Comments 4.3 Sample Question AnalysisSample Response 1 In the reading material, there is an announcement

22、from the university, and the university is going to eliminate the bus service and save money in order to expand the overcrowded parking lots . In the listening material, two students discuss about the plan and the man feels unsatisfied about the plan for the following reasons: First of all, he says

23、the problem now is that the bus is going through a wrong neighborhoods and that place is too expensive for student to live. And the university should change the course of the bus service Secondly, he points out that the university should encourage more students to use the buses instead of discourage

24、 them. If the university increases this basis of parking lots for student, which will add to the noises to the campus and would be more congested. 4.3 Sample Question AnalysisRaters Comments on Student AThe speaker gives a clear and coherent response that is detailed and accurate. He speaks quickly,

25、 but this does not prevent him from being understood. He very clearly states the mans opinion and summarizes the mans reasons for having that opinion. He uses complex grammatical structures and a wide variety of appropriate vocabulary. As a result, his speech seems to flow automatically. 4.3 Sample

26、Question AnalysisSample Response 2 The man thinks that the university decision is wrong. According to his opinion, the bus shouldnt be eliminated. It create a lot of job. And he thinks basically the bus rout should be changed. Due to due to the existing bus route, many students cant average to affor

27、d the bus. And the overcrowded parking lot is added problem, which is also due to the uh not writing uh university bus. If the students hasnt a car, and if they cannot afor cannot afford the bus then few student drive a car and obviously overcrowd the parking lot. But is better to meet the change of

28、 the bus roup and um most of student should use the bus4.3 Sample Question AnalysisRaters Comments on Student BThe speakers first language moderately influences her pronunciation, intonation, and pacing. This creates some listener effort. She provides content that is relevant to the task, but her li

29、mitations in language use hinder her ability to accurately convey relevant details. She fills the entire time with understandable speech. However, she incorrectly repeats throughout the response time that students cannot afford to ride the bus. She also says that few students will drive cars and ove

30、rcrowd the parking lots. This creates confusion for the listener. The speaker never mentions the mans concern about increased noise and traffic on campus. 4.3 Sample Question AnalysisSample One TPO 2 Summary1. Template for TASK 3 ReadingAnnouncement: The university is planning/ going to do _.Proposa

31、l: Sb. suggests /advises that the university should do / stop doing _because R1 + R2ListeningIn this conversation, the woman/man agrees/disagrees with the plan/proposal/policy, because R1 + R24.3 Sample Question AnalysisSample One TPO 2 Summary2. Appendix for Task 3DisagreeAgreeridiculousIts a short

32、 time solution!Its unfair. It makes no sense.I feel that the plan is not practical. Cool!Wonderful!Its a good idea! Its necessary! I cant agree with it more!It cant be better. 4.3 Sample Question AnalysisSample One TPO 2 Summary2. Appendix for Task 3Words to INDICATE YOUR ATTITUDEATTConProagrees wit

33、hdisagrees withlikes / loves / is in favor ofdoesnt like / dislikes / hates supportsopposes is in support ofis against feels happy withfeels unhappy with / feels sorry for4.3 Sample Question AnalysisDrill for Sample One The Department of Student Housing is considering whether to build new student ho

34、using off campus in a residential area of town. Two of the major factors influencing the decision will be parking and space. Those who support building off campus argue that building new housing on campus and consume space that could be better used for future projects that the entire university comm

35、unity could benefit from. Supporters also say that students might even have a richer college experience by being connected to the local community and patronizing stores and other businesses in town.4.3 Sample Question Analysis 4.3Sample Question Analysis4.3 Sample Question AnalysisDifference 1 How m

36、any reasons are there in each reading passage? 2 What is the organization like in each reading passage?3 Who is the main speaker in each conversation? The man or the woman? 4 How many reasons does the main speaker have?5 What is the organization of the main speaker like in each conversation?4.3 Samp

37、le Question AnalysisSample Two OG 4 Practice 2 Summary4.4 Drill and Summary4.4.1 Drill Beginning next month, Dining Services will no longer serve hot breakfast foods at university dining halls. Instead, students will be offered a wide assortment of cold breakfast items in the morning. These cold bre

38、akfast foods, such as breads, fruit, and yogurt, are healthier than many of the hot breakfast items that we will stop serving, so health-conscious students should welcome this change. Students will benefit in another way as well, because limiting the breakfast selection to could food items will save

39、 money and allow us to keep our meal plans affordable.4.4 Drill and Summary4.4 Drill and Summary4.4.1 Drill TPO16 Student Health Services Need Improvement The situation at the health center is unacceptable: you sit in a crowded waiting room for hours waiting to get treatment for minor ailments. Then

40、 when its your turn, you get about three minutes with an overworked doctor. I have two suggestions. First, the health center needs to hire more doctors so that each patient receives quality treatment. And as far as the wait time issue is concerned, the health center is currently open only Monday thr

41、ough Fridays, which means that people who get sick over the weekend wait until the following week to get treatment. So, opening the health center on weekends should solve that problem too. 4.4 Drill and SummaryQuickly jog down the key points Work in group and speak4.4 Drill and Summary4.4.2 Summary Give your response based on the reading and listening materials Speak according to the question requirement Effectively use JJChecking ListsIntroduction of Task 3 Testing Introduction of Task 3Sample Question AnalysisDrill and summary