最新中考英语-精讲语法-12简单句与特殊句型-(史上讲解最全)-课件.ppt

1、菏泽语法十二简单句与特殊句型考点考点1 感叹句感叹句(1)What a/anadj. 可数名词单数主语谓语！可数名词单数主语谓语！(2)Whatadj. 可数名词复数主语谓语！可数名词复数主语谓语！(3)Whatadj. 不可数名词主语谓语！不可数名词主语谓语！(4)Howadj. /adv. 主语谓语！主语谓语！感叹句式：感叹句式： Whatadj. 不可数名词主语谓语！不可数名词主语谓语！中考常考查中心名词是中考常考查中心名词是news, weather时的感叹句式，形容时的感叹句式，形容词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。1(2017泰

2、安中考泰安中考) _ exciting the speech about “The Belt and Road” was! Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat anA2(2017哈尔滨中考哈尔滨中考)The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? Sounds great. _ advice! AWhat good BHow good CWhat a

3、 goodA3 _ amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is! AHow BHow anCWhat a DWhat anA4(2017安顺中考安顺中考)We have built a highspeed train station in Anshun now. Wow, _ ！ Itll be more convenient for us. Awhat an excited news Bhow excited the news isCwhat exciting news Dhow exciting newsC5(2

4、017黄石中考黄石中考)Look, _ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas! Ahow Bhow anCwhat an DwhatA6(2017十堰中考十堰中考)Ma Long won the mens singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships. _ exciting news it is! AWhat BWhat aCWhat an DHowA7(2017连云港中考连云港中考) _delicious food you served us tonig

5、ht! Thank you very much! Im glad that you enjoyed it. AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aC8(2017宿迁中考宿迁中考)Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night? Yes. _brave young man he is! AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aD考点考点2 祈使句祈使句9(2017济南中考济南中考)Laura, _ out the rubbish when you leave. And Il

6、l do the dishes. OK, Dad. Atake Btakes Ctook Dto takeA10(2017长沙中考长沙中考) _ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. ADrive BTo drive CDrivingA11(2017南京中考南京中考)Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? Just _going for two more blocks and youll see it. Akeep Bto

7、keepCkeeping DkeepsA12(2017武威中考武威中考)Boys and girls, _ learning and have fun! Akeep Bto keep Ckeeping DkeptA考点考点3 倒装句倒装句It was really hot yesterday. 昨天真热。昨天真热。So is it today. 今天也很热。今天也很热。(倒装句倒装句)/So it was. 确实如此。确实如此。(表示赞同表示赞同)He doesnt like English at all. 他一点也不喜欢英语。他一点也不喜欢英语。Neither does Lily. 莉莉也一

8、样。莉莉也一样。Here comes the bus. 车来了。车来了。Here you are. 给你。给你。There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。there be句型中不能用实义动词句型中不能用实义动词have。13(2015达州中考达州中考)Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. _. I think I should lose weight. ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNeither have I

9、B14(2016龙东中考龙东中考)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _Ago; so will I Bwill go; so will ICwill go; so do I15Between the two buildings _ a tall pine. Astands BstandCdo stand Ddid standBA考点考点4 疑问句疑问句疑问句由疑问句由“疑问词疑问词(短语短语)助动词主语动词原形助动词主语动词原形”构成构成。16(2017济南中考济南中考) _ you have an eras

10、er, Cindy? Yes. Its in my pencil box. AIs BAre CDo DDoesC17(2017青岛中考青岛中考) _ do you go to a movie? Twice a week. AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow farC18(2017长春中考长春中考)The Changchun subway will be in use. _will it take you to get to school on it? Only ten minutes. Itll be quick and convenient. AHow m

11、uch BHow manyCHow often DHow longD19(2017北京中考北京中考) _did you stop playing? Because I was tired. AHow BWhy CWhen DWhereB20(2017渝北中考渝北中考) _ has the girl waited for the bus over there? For half an hour. AHow often BHow manyCHow long DHow soonC21Mum, _ shall we have lunch? We will have it when your dad _

12、 . Awhen; returns Bwhere; will returnCwhere; returns Dwhen; will returnA22(2017营口中考营口中考) _ is it from your home to the park? Its about ten minutes walk. AHow often BHow farCHow long DHow soonB23(2017宜昌中考宜昌中考)You dont look well. _ with you? I have a fever and cant stop coughing. AWhats happening BWha

13、t is it CWhats on DWhats the matterD考点考点5 选择疑问句选择疑问句在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes或或No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。Can you speak English or French？你会说英语还是法语？你会说英语还是法语？I can speak English. 我会说英语。我会说英语。24(2017济南中考济南中考)Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home? _ .

14、My book report is due in two days. AYes, I will BNo, I wontCIll ride a bike DIll stay at homeD25(2016济南中考济南中考)Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? _ . She takes after my mother. AYes, she does BNo, she doesntCBrown hair DI dont knowC26Do you go to school by bike or by bus? _AYes, I do

15、 BNo, I dontCBy bike DOn footC27Is your father a teacher or a doctor? _AYes, he is BNo, he isntCHes a doctor DI dont knowC考点考点6 反义疑问句反义疑问句(1)基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态人称、时态)一致。一致。(2)常见的特殊形式常见的特殊形式陈述部分含有陈述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式

16、。He has few friends here, does he？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？陈述部分含有陈述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy, doesnt he？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？陈述句是陈述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等结等结构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。注意构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。注意“否

17、定前移否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time, cant you？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes, will there？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？反义疑问句中的否定前移反义疑问句中的否定前移反义疑问句的陈述句部分含有反义疑问句的陈述句部分含有I dont think/suppose/believe等时，附加问句用肯定形式，谓语动词与从句一致。等时，附加问

18、句用肯定形式，谓语动词与从句一致。祈使句的反义疑问句分两种情况：祈使句的反义疑问句分两种情况：Lets do sth. , shall we? 其他形式：其他形式：will you? (3)反义疑问句的答语反义疑问句的答语肯定答语用肯定答语用Yes，否定答语用，否定答语用No。注意前否后肯的反义疑。注意前否后肯的反义疑问句答语问句答语Yes表示表示“不不”，No表示表示“是是”。Bob can swim, cant he？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？Yes, he can. 是的，他会。是的，他会。Bob cant speak Chinese well, can he？鲍勃说汉语说

19、得不好，是不是？鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？No, he cant. 是的，他说得不好。是的，他说得不好。28(2017绥化中考绥化中考)Your father went to the park yesterday, _？Yes, he did. Adidnt he Bdoesnt he Cdid heA29(2017龙东中考龙东中考)There is little pollution in that village, _？No. The air there is quite fresh and clean. Ais there Bisnt there Cis itA30(2017营口中考营口

20、中考)Jim is never late for school, _？No, he is used to getting to school early. Ahas he Bis heChasnt he Disnt heB31(2017呼和浩特中考呼和浩特中考)He doesnt speak English or Japanese, _？_ . He speaks Chinese. Adoes he; Yes, he doesntBdoesnt he; No, he doesCdoes he; No, he doesntDdoes he; Yes, he doesC32(2017渝北中考渝北中

21、考)Jack is really tall, _ ？Adoes he Bdoesnt heCis he Disnt he33(2017乌鲁木齐中考乌鲁木齐中考)My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, _ ？Adoesnt she Bis sheCdoes she Disnt sheDC34(2017上海中考上海中考)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _ ？Ais she Bdoes sheCisnt she D

22、doesnt sheB菏泽语法十二简单句与特殊句型考点考点1 感叹句感叹句(1)What a/anadj. 可数名词单数主语谓语！可数名词单数主语谓语！(2)Whatadj. 可数名词复数主语谓语！可数名词复数主语谓语！(3)Whatadj. 不可数名词主语谓语！不可数名词主语谓语！(4)Howadj. /adv. 主语谓语！主语谓语！感叹句式：感叹句式： Whatadj. 不可数名词主语谓语！不可数名词主语谓语！中考常考查中心名词是中考常考查中心名词是news, weather时的感叹句式，形容时的感叹句式，形容词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式

23、中触雷。1(2017泰安中考泰安中考) _ exciting the speech about “The Belt and Road” was! Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat anA2(2017哈尔滨中考哈尔滨中考)The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? Sounds great. _ advice! AWhat good BHow g

24、ood CWhat a goodA3 _ amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is! AHow BHow anCWhat a DWhat anA4(2017安顺中考安顺中考)We have built a highspeed train station in Anshun now. Wow, _ ！ Itll be more convenient for us. Awhat an excited news Bhow excited the news isCwhat exciting news Dhow exciti

25、ng newsC5(2017黄石中考黄石中考)Look, _ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas! Ahow Bhow anCwhat an DwhatA6(2017十堰中考十堰中考)Ma Long won the mens singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships. _ exciting news it is! AWhat BWhat aCWhat an DHowA7(2017连云港中考连云港中考) _delicious food you serv

26、ed us tonight! Thank you very much! Im glad that you enjoyed it. AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aC8(2017宿迁中考宿迁中考)Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night? Yes. _brave young man he is! AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aD考点考点2 祈使句祈使句9(2017济南中考济南中考)Laura, _ out the rubbish when you le

27、ave. And Ill do the dishes. OK, Dad. Atake Btakes Ctook Dto takeA10(2017长沙中考长沙中考) _ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. ADrive BTo drive CDrivingA11(2017南京中考南京中考)Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? Just _going for two more blocks and youll see it.

28、 Akeep Bto keepCkeeping DkeepsA12(2017武威中考武威中考)Boys and girls, _ learning and have fun! Akeep Bto keep Ckeeping DkeptA考点考点3 倒装句倒装句It was really hot yesterday. 昨天真热。昨天真热。So is it today. 今天也很热。今天也很热。(倒装句倒装句)/So it was. 确实如此。确实如此。(表示赞同表示赞同)He doesnt like English at all. 他一点也不喜欢英语。他一点也不喜欢英语。Neither does

29、 Lily. 莉莉也一样。莉莉也一样。Here comes the bus. 车来了。车来了。Here you are. 给你。给你。There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。there be句型中不能用实义动词句型中不能用实义动词have。13(2015达州中考达州中考)Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. _. I think I should lose weight. ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNei

30、ther have IB14(2016龙东中考龙东中考)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _Ago; so will I Bwill go; so will ICwill go; so do I15Between the two buildings _ a tall pine. Astands BstandCdo stand Ddid standBA考点考点4 疑问句疑问句疑问句由疑问句由“疑问词疑问词(短语短语)助动词主语动词原形助动词主语动词原形”构成构成。16(2017济南中考济南中考) _ you h

31、ave an eraser, Cindy? Yes. Its in my pencil box. AIs BAre CDo DDoesC17(2017青岛中考青岛中考) _ do you go to a movie? Twice a week. AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow farC18(2017长春中考长春中考)The Changchun subway will be in use. _will it take you to get to school on it? Only ten minutes. Itll be quick and conveni

32、ent. AHow much BHow manyCHow often DHow longD19(2017北京中考北京中考) _did you stop playing? Because I was tired. AHow BWhy CWhen DWhereB20(2017渝北中考渝北中考) _ has the girl waited for the bus over there? For half an hour. AHow often BHow manyCHow long DHow soonC21Mum, _ shall we have lunch? We will have it when

33、 your dad _ . Awhen; returns Bwhere; will returnCwhere; returns Dwhen; will returnA22(2017营口中考营口中考) _ is it from your home to the park? Its about ten minutes walk. AHow often BHow farCHow long DHow soonB23(2017宜昌中考宜昌中考)You dont look well. _ with you? I have a fever and cant stop coughing. AWhats hap

34、pening BWhat is it CWhats on DWhats the matterD考点考点5 选择疑问句选择疑问句在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes或或No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。Can you speak English or French？你会说英语还是法语？你会说英语还是法语？I can speak English. 我会说英语。我会说英语。24(2017济南中考济南中考)Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at

35、 home? _ . My book report is due in two days. AYes, I will BNo, I wontCIll ride a bike DIll stay at homeD25(2016济南中考济南中考)Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? _ . She takes after my mother. AYes, she does BNo, she doesntCBrown hair DI dont knowC26Do you go to school by bike or by bus?

36、_AYes, I do BNo, I dontCBy bike DOn footC27Is your father a teacher or a doctor? _AYes, he is BNo, he isntCHes a doctor DI dont knowC考点考点6 反义疑问句反义疑问句(1)基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态人称、时态)一致。一致。(2)常见的特殊形式常见的特殊形式陈述部分含有陈述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。等否定词时，

37、附加问句部分用肯定形式。He has few friends here, does he？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？陈述部分含有陈述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy, doesnt he？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？陈述句是陈述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等结等结构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。注意构时，附加问句的动词与形式要

38、根据从句确定。注意“否定前移否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time, cant you？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes, will there？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？反义疑问句中的否定前移反义疑问句中的否定前移反义疑问句的陈述句部分含有反义疑问句的陈述句部分含有I dont think/suppose/believe等时，附加问句用肯定形式，谓语动词与

39、从句一致。等时，附加问句用肯定形式，谓语动词与从句一致。祈使句的反义疑问句分两种情况：祈使句的反义疑问句分两种情况：Lets do sth. , shall we? 其他形式：其他形式：will you? (3)反义疑问句的答语反义疑问句的答语肯定答语用肯定答语用Yes，否定答语用，否定答语用No。注意前否后肯的反义疑。注意前否后肯的反义疑问句答语问句答语Yes表示表示“不不”，No表示表示“是是”。Bob can swim, cant he？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？Yes, he can. 是的，他会。是的，他会。Bob cant speak Chinese well, ca

40、n he？鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？No, he cant. 是的，他说得不好。是的，他说得不好。28(2017绥化中考绥化中考)Your father went to the park yesterday, _？Yes, he did. Adidnt he Bdoesnt he Cdid heA29(2017龙东中考龙东中考)There is little pollution in that village, _？No. The air there is quite fresh and clean. Ais there Bisnt there Cis itA30

41、(2017营口中考营口中考)Jim is never late for school, _？No, he is used to getting to school early. Ahas he Bis heChasnt he Disnt heB31(2017呼和浩特中考呼和浩特中考)He doesnt speak English or Japanese, _？_ . He speaks Chinese. Adoes he; Yes, he doesntBdoesnt he; No, he doesCdoes he; No, he doesntDdoes he; Yes, he doesC32(

42、2017渝北中考渝北中考)Jack is really tall, _ ？Adoes he Bdoesnt heCis he Disnt he33(2017乌鲁木齐中考乌鲁木齐中考)My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, _ ？Adoesnt she Bis sheCdoes she Disnt sheDC34(2017上海中考上海中考)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _ ？Ais she Bdoes sheCisnt she Ddoesnt sheB