最新中医基础理论(七情).ppt课件.ppt
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- 最新 中医 基础理论 七情 ppt 课件
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1、学习内容学习内容:The Content:The Content七情的基本概念七情的基本概念 (The Implication of the Seven Emotions)(The Implication of the Seven Emotions)七情与脏腑气血的关系七情与脏腑气血的关系 (The Relationship between Seven Emotions (The Relationship between Seven Emotions and the Viscera Qi and Bloodand the Viscera Qi and Blood ) )七情致病的特点七情致病的
2、特点 (Pathogenic Characteristic of Seven (Pathogenic Characteristic of Seven EmotionsEmotions ) )一一. .七情的基本概念七情的基本概念(The Implication (The Implication of the Seven Emotions) of the Seven Emotions) “七情七情”即喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊即喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊七种情志变化。七种情志变化。(The seven emotions refer to joy, (The seven emotions refe
3、r to joy, anger, anxiety, thinking, sorrow, anger, anxiety, thinking, sorrow, fear and fright.)fear and fright.)二二. . 七情与脏腑气血的关系:七情与脏腑气血的关系:(The relationship between Seven Emotions (The relationship between Seven Emotions and the Viscera Qi and Bloodand the Viscera Qi and Blood ) )“人有五脏化五气,以生喜、怒、悲、忧
4、、人有五脏化五气,以生喜、怒、悲、忧、恐。恐。 ” ” -素问素问阴阳应象大论阴阳应象大论 (the (the SuWenSuWen states: “Man has five viscera states: “Man has five viscera which may bring on five moods to produce which may bring on five moods to produce joyjoy,angeranger,sorrow, anxiety and fear.”)sorrow, anxiety and fear.”) 五脏主五志五脏主五志 (The Fi
5、ve Viscera(The Five Viscera GoverningGoverning the Five the Five Emotions)Emotions) 心主喜心主喜(The Heart Governs Joy)(The Heart Governs Joy)肝主怒肝主怒 (The Liver Governs Anger)(The Liver Governs Anger)脾主思脾主思(The Spleen Governs Thinking)(The Spleen Governs Thinking)肺主悲肺主悲(The Lung Governs Sorrow)(The Lung Go
6、verns Sorrow)肾主恐肾主恐(The Kidney Governs Fear)The Kidney Governs Fear)脏腑脏腑 七情七情 Viscera Seven Emotions Viscera Seven Emotions 引起引起 bring tobring to 损伤损伤 impairimpair脏腑气血与七情之间的脏腑气血与七情之间的相互作用相互作用(Interaction between Viscera Qi and (Interaction between Viscera Qi and Blood and the Seven Emotions)Blood an
7、d the Seven Emotions)三三. .七情致病的特点七情致病的特点 (The Pathogenic Characteristic of (The Pathogenic Characteristic of Seven Emotions)Seven Emotions)1. 1.七情皆从心而发七情皆从心而发2. 2.直接伤及内脏直接伤及内脏3.3.影响脏腑气机影响脏腑气机4. 4.多发为情志病多发为情志病5. 5.影响病势变化影响病势变化1. 1.七情皆从心而发七情皆从心而发(All the Emotional Responses Originating (All the Emotio
8、nal Responses Originating from the Heartfrom the Heart ) ) 心主神志,为五脏六腑之大主。心主神志,为五脏六腑之大主。 (The heart controls mental (The heart controls mental activities, and is the arch-activities, and is the arch-governor of the five governor of the five ZangZang organs organs and six and six FuFu organs. ) organs
9、. )2. 2.直接伤及内脏直接伤及内脏(Directly (Directly Impairing the Internal Organ)Impairing the Internal Organ)恐伤肾恐伤肾(Fear Impairs the Kidney)(Fear Impairs the Kidney) 喜伤心喜伤心(Joy Impairs the Heart(Joy Impairs the Heart)怒伤肝怒伤肝(Anger Impairs the Liver(Anger Impairs the Liver)思伤脾思伤脾(Thinking Impairs the Spleen)(Thi
10、nking Impairs the Spleen) 忧伤肺忧伤肺(Anxiety Impairs the Lung)(Anxiety Impairs the Lung)3.3.影响脏腑气机影响脏腑气机(Affecting the Functional Activities of the (Affecting the Functional Activities of the Visceral Qi)Visceral Qi)怒则气上怒则气上 (Anger Drives Qi (Anger Drives Qi to Flow Upward)to Flow Upward)悲则气消悲则气消 (Sorro
11、w consumes (Sorrow consumes Qi)Qi)惊则气乱惊则气乱 (Fright Disorders (Fright Disorders Qi)Qi)喜则气缓喜则气缓 (Joy Makes Qi (Joy Makes Qi Sluggish) Sluggish) 恐则气下恐则气下 (Fear Drives Qi to (Fear Drives Qi to Flow Downward)Flow Downward)思则气结思则气结 (Thinking (Thinking Stagnates Qi)Stagnates Qi)4. 4.多发为情志病多发为情志病( (Often Ca
12、using Often Causing Emotional Diseases)Emotional Diseases) 症状以情志异常的表现为主,如郁症状以情志异常的表现为主,如郁病、脏燥、失眠、惊悸、癫狂等。病、脏燥、失眠、惊悸、癫狂等。(The diseases caused by the seven (The diseases caused by the seven emotions are usually marked by abnormalemotions are usually marked by abnormalemotion symptoms such as melancholi
13、a, emotion symptoms such as melancholia, hysteria, insomnia, fright palpitations hysteria, insomnia, fright palpitations and mania.)and mania.)5. 5.影响病势变化影响病势变化 (Affecting the (Affecting the State of Illness)State of Illness) 在许多疾病的过程中,病情常因较剧烈在许多疾病的过程中,病情常因较剧烈的情绪波动而恶化。的情绪波动而恶化。(In the course of many
14、 diseases, the state (In the course of many diseases, the state of illness often deteriorates as the result of illness often deteriorates as the result of sever fluctuation of the patients of sever fluctuation of the patients moods of emotions.)moods of emotions.) 中小学问题学生的应对与辅导中小学问题学生的应对与辅导 浙江省教育科学研
15、究院浙江省教育科学研究院 周红五周红五 杭州市文三路杭州市文三路140号号 310012一、要把学生当人看一、要把学生当人看 生理的人 人 社会的人 心理的人一、要把学生当人看一、要把学生当人看2 凡是成长中的人都会有问题行为;凡是成长中的人都会有问题行为; 没有问题行为的学生是最大的问题;没有问题行为的学生是最大的问题; 学生问题行为中的大部分都能够通过学生的学生问题行为中的大部分都能够通过学生的集体活动和学生的自我学习达到自我改变;集体活动和学生的自我学习达到自我改变; 学生问题行为中的大部分原因来自家庭遗传、学生问题行为中的大部分原因来自家庭遗传、生理变化、家庭中人际交往模式、以及团体生
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