(外研版)八年级上册英语M1-M8短语归纳和练习课件.ppt

1、M1-M4【核心词汇【核心词汇】1. forget v. 忘忘; 忘记忘记【填一填【填一填 思维激活思维激活】And dont forget(write)down the correct answers next to the mistakes. Jimmy forgot(tell)Lisa about it. He repeated it again. 答案答案: to writetelling上次你把作业忘在家里了。今天别忘带了。上次你把作业忘在家里了。今天别忘带了。Last time youyour homework at home. You mustntit any more toda

2、y.答案答案: left; forget 【辨一辨【辨一辨 考点突破考点突破】 forget to do sth. 与与forget doing sth. 辨析辨析forget to do sth.“忘记做某事忘记做某事”, 强调此事没做。其反强调此事没做。其反义词组为义词组为remember to do sth. “记得记得去做某事去做某事”forget doing sth.“忘记曾做过某事忘记曾做过某事”, 强调此事已做。强调此事已做。其反义词组为其反义词组为remember doing sth. “记得做过某事记得做过某事”【练一练【练一练 走近中考走近中考】(2014达州中考达州中考)

3、Im sorry Imy exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt matter. Dont forgetit here this afternoon. A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring2. advise v. 向向提出意见提出意见; 忠告忠告; 建议建议【填一填【填一填 思维激活思维激活】The doctor advised(take) a weeks rest. I advise him(give) up the foolish i

4、dea. 我想给你提两条建议。我想给你提两条建议。Im going to give you . 答案答案: takingto givetwo pieces of advice【记一记【记一记 知识构建知识构建】(1)advise doing sth. 建议做某事建议做某事(2)advise sb. to do/that. . . 劝告某人做劝告某人做(3)advise sb. against doing sth. 劝说某人不要做某事劝说某人不要做某事(4)advise sb. on sth. 对于对于给给(某人某人)忠告忠告(5)advise的名词形式为的名词形式为advice。advice为

5、不可数名词为不可数名词, 一条建一条建议用议用a piece of advice。【练一练【练一练 走近中考走近中考】(2014益阳中考益阳中考)Please give me someon how to learn English well. A. planB. informationC. advice3. population n. (某一地区的某一地区的)人口人口, 全体居民全体居民【填一填【填一填 思维激活思维激活】The population of China(be) very large and about fifty percent of it(be) farmers. How m

6、any people are there in your city? (改为同义句改为同义句) your city? Now the worlds population is growing (more/larger). 答案答案: is; areWhats the population oflargerbe famous for“因因而出名而出名”，后接闻名的原因，后接闻名的原因be famous as“作为作为而闻名而闻名”，后接表示职位、名称、，后接表示职位、名称、身份等的词身份等的词This place is famous for its cotton.Mo Yan is famous

7、 as a writer.这个地方以棉花而出名。这个地方以棉花而出名。莫言作为一名作家而闻名。莫言作为一名作家而闻名。2. pleased adj. 开心的开心的; 满足的满足的【填一填【填一填 思维激活思维激活】Our coach is(please) because we are playing better as a team now. I think this journey is (最愉快的最愉快的)experience. 答案答案: : pleasedthe most pleasant【辨一辨【辨一辨 考点突破考点突破】pleasev.使使愉快愉快后接后接sb. 作宾语作宾语ple

8、asantadj.令人愉快的令人愉快的修饰某物作定语或表语修饰某物作定语或表语pleasedadj.高兴的高兴的,满意的满意的修饰某人修饰某人“对对满意满意”be pleased with(介词介词)=be satisfied withpleasuren.愉快愉快; 高兴高兴With pleasure. 很乐意。很乐意。Its a pleasure. /My pleasure. 不客气。不客气。【一言辨异【一言辨异】Im _ with my own cooking. It has a _ smell and Im sure it will _ my friends. 我对自己的菜感到满意。菜闻

9、起来不错我对自己的菜感到满意。菜闻起来不错, 肯定能使我的朋友肯定能使我的朋友们满意。们满意。pleasedpleasantplease【练一练【练一练 走近中考走近中考】(2011盐城中考盐城中考)Ricky had a(please)trip to Lushan Mountain last spring. 答案答案: : pleasantexcept意为意为“除了除了之外之外”，是不包，是不包括在整体内部的括在整体内部的“除了除了”，即从，即从整体中减去整体中减去We all went to the zoo except our teacher.除我们老师外，除我们老师外，我们都去动物园我

10、们都去动物园了。了。(老师没去老师没去)besides意为意为“除了除了之外之外(还还)”，是包括在整体，是包括在整体内部的内部的“除了除了”，即，即再加上该部分再加上该部分We all went to the zoo besides our teacher.包括我们老师在内，我们包括我们老师在内，我们都去动物园了。都去动物园了。(老师也去老师也去了了)except for意为意为“除除之外之外”，用在说明整体情况后，用在说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正，其对细节加以纠正，其后一般接名词后一般接名词Except for some mistakes，it is an excellent artic

11、le.除了一些错误，它是一篇除了一些错误，它是一篇很优秀的文章。很优秀的文章。v We are all here Mary. She is at home. vA. except B. except for vC. with D. besidesv选词填空选词填空except/except for/but/besides。vNobody was late, me. vWe have lots of things in commonmusic.【表达建议的句型【表达建议的句型】回答建议的常用句型回答建议的常用句型: (1)肯定答语肯定答语: Good idea. /OK. /All right.

12、 /Sure. /Certainly. (2)否定答语否定答语: No, thanks. /Sorry, I cant. /Im afraid not. M5-M85. enough adj. 足够的足够的; 充分的充分的【填一填【填一填 思维激活思维激活】经常有不够干净的水。经常有不够干净的水。Often there isnt . 他足够仔细来照顾小贝蒂。他足够仔细来照顾小贝蒂。He is to look after little Betty. The room isnt big enough for us to sleep in. (改为同义句改为同义句)The room issmall

13、for ussleep in. 答案答案: enough clean watercareful enoughtoo; to【练一练【练一练 走近中考走近中考】(2014巴中中考巴中中考)Are you feeling better now? Yes. Imto go to school. A. good enoughB. enough well C. well enough(2013杭州中考杭州中考)Shes not strong enoughwalking up mountains. A. to goB. goingC. goD. went2. cost v. 价钱为价钱为; 花费花费n.

14、价钱价钱; 成本成本; 代价代价【填一填【填一填 思维激活思维激活】选词填空选词填空cost/take/spend/pay。The dictionaryme 55 yuan. Itme half an hour to clean my room every day. I broke the glass, so Illfor it. I have toa lot of money on the house. 答案答案: costtakespayspend【辨一辨【辨一辨 考点突破考点突破】“花费花费”不同不同 spend主语是人主语是人sb. spend(s). . . on sth. ; sb

15、. spend(s). . . (in)doing sth. 某人花时间某人花时间/金钱做某金钱做某事事take常用常用it作作形式主语形式主语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长做某事花费某人多长时间时间cost主语是物主语是物 sth. cost(s)sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱某物花费某人多少钱pay主语是人主语是人sb. pay(s)some money for sth. 某人为某物付款某人为某物付款【图解助记【图解助记】It takes+ +时间时间+to do sth. 事事/物物+cost(s)+ + ￥100

16、+pays+ ￥100 +for+物物【练一练【练一练 走近中考走近中考】(2013青岛中考青岛中考)How much is the ticket to Central Park? A one-way ticket$40, and you cananother $20 for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spendC. pay; spendD. spends; pay(2014南充中考南充中考)How much is your coat? Oh, itme 100 yuan. A. costB. spentC. paidD. tookwhile“在

17、在期间，当期间，当的时候的时候”，强调主、从句所，强调主、从句所表示的动作相伴而发生，也指两个动作前后对比。表示的动作相伴而发生，也指两个动作前后对比。注意注意while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词从句中的动词必须是延续性动词when“当当时时”，可表示瞬间动作，也可表示延续性，可表示瞬间动作，也可表示延续性动作动作【练一练【练一练 走近中考走近中考】(2014铜仁中考铜仁中考)The Yangzi River is one ofin the world. A. the longest riversB. the longest riverC. longer rivers D. longer river