Unit 1 语言点汇总 ppt课件-（2019）新外研版高中英语高一上学期必修第二册.pptx

1、B2U1 语言点语言点汇总汇总Hildamarriage n. v.? marry v. 结婚sort n. v.? sort vt. 将分类；整理 sort of = kind of 有点 all sorts of 各种各样的 sort out 把安排好；挑出；整理 e.g. He spent an afternoon sorting out his stamps.typical adj. adv.? typically adv. 通常；典型地；一向如此 be typical of . 典型的；特有的 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事；做某事是某

2、人的特点suffer v. n.? suffering n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦，苦难，折磨 suffer既可以及物，也可以不及物。 suffer vt. 遭受，蒙受（其后常接抽象名词，相当于experience） e.g. He was suffering severe pain. vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨（常用于suffer from结构，from后的宾语表示受苦的原因） e.g. suffer from a cold/headache/toothache 患感冒/受头疼之苦/受牙疼折磨gather v. gathering? gatherer? gatheri

3、ng n.聚会；集会 gatherer n.收集者，采集者 gather together 聚集起来；合拢 gather round/around 聚集；围着bite n. v.? bite vi.&vt. 咬 过去式？过去分词？ bite-bit-bitten 咬一口？ have/take a bitepoison n. adj.? poisonous adj. 有毒的symbol n. adj.? vt.? symbolic adj. 象征的；象征性的 symbolise vt. 象征；代表function n. adj.? functional adj. 功能的；实用的；起作用的down

4、load v. 上传？ upload v.上传related adj. be related to . 和相关diet n. 节食？ on a dietaddict n. v.? n.? adj.? addict v. 使沉迷，使上瘾 addiction n.瘾；嗜好；入迷 addictive adj.(尤指药物)使人上瘾的；使人入迷的（常用于形容物） addicted adj. 成瘾的；上瘾的（常用于形容人） be/get addicted to . 对上瘾；对着迷（注意to为介词）custom n. custom还有“惠顾，光顾”之意 customer n. 顾客 复数的customs还专

5、指“海关”trick n. adj.? tricky adj. 狡猾的，机警的；棘手的，难对付的handle n. v.? handle v. 处理 表示“处理”的近义词有： deal with cope with managediffer v. n.? adj.?adv.? difference n.不同 different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 有差别地 differ from . 与不同 differ in . 在方面不同 differ with sb. 与某人意见不同 differ （with）sb. on/about/over sth. (与某人)在某事

6、上意见不同slightly adv. adj.? slight adj.轻微的；略微的incredibly. adj.? incredible adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的pizzeria n. 比萨？ pizza n. 比萨bakery n. 烘焙？ bake v.烤，烘焙recommend v. n.? recommendation n. 提议，推荐 建议某人做？向某人推荐某事/某物？建议做某事？ recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做 recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某事/某物 recommen

7、d doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do . 建议某人做某事 Its recommend that. (should) do . 建议attack v. n.? attack n.攻击；抨击；（疾病）发作 attacker n. 袭击者belong v. n.? belongings n.pl.所有物；财产，财物 a sense of belongings 归属感 personal belongings 个人财物，私人用品 注意 belong to 没有进行时态和被动语态。end up end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终

8、 end up with . 以结束（后接表具体事物的名词） end up in . 以结束（后接表抽象概念的名词） bring . to an end 使结束 put/bring an end to . 结束 come to an end 结束 in the end 最后，终于If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us,but. bring up 抚养，养育 Guess the meanings of bring up in the following sentences. Why did you have to bri

9、ng up the subject of money? Can you bring up the list of candidates(候选人) again? I had a sandwich for lunch and promptly(迅速地) brought it up again. He was brought up before a magistrate, charged with dangerous driving. 他因为危险驾驶遭起诉，受到治安法官的传讯。提起（某个话题）把调出来（显示在计算机屏幕上）吐出，呕出construction n. vt.? adj.? constru

10、ct vt. 建造，建筑 constructive adj. 建设性的；积极的 under construction 在建造中satisfying adj. vt.?adj.?n.? satisfy vt. （使）满足 satisfied adj. 感到满意的 satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的（意为“令人满意的”时，可和satisfying互换，且satisfactory更多见）convenient adj. n.? 不方便的？ convenience n. 方便，便利 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 at ones

11、 convenience 在某人方便的时候 for ones convenience 为了方便某人identify v. n.? identity n. 个性，特性；身份 identification n. 鉴定，辨认 identify sb. with . 把某人视为 identify sth. with . 认为某事物等同于 identity card 身份证official n. adj.? adv.? official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 officially adv. 官方地；正式地resist v. n.? resistance n. 反抗；抵制 cannot res

12、ist (doing) sth. 忍不住/抵抗不住（做）某事adapt v. n.?adj.? adaptation n. 适应；改编本 adaptable adj. 能适应的 adapt to doing sth. 适应做某事 adapt . for . 把改编成 adapt from 根据改编 Adapted from the novel written by Hugo Award winner Liu Cixin, The Wandering Earth was one of the biggest winners in the holiday film market. 流浪地球改编自雨

13、果奖得主刘慈欣的小说，是假日电影市场上最大的赢家之一。pick up 买，购买 Whats the meaning of pick up in the following sentences? They depend on the goodwill of visitors to pick up rubbish. The bus picks up passengers outside the airport. She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. We were capable of picking up the BBC World Service. He is beginning to pick up after the operation. Theyve picked up a really nasty(严重的) infection from something theyve eaten. Tony slowly picked himself up and set off along the track.拾起；捡起开车去接；搭载（偶然）学会，得到接收（信号、声音等）（身体等）恢复，好转得（病），染（病）（跌倒后）站起来