UNIT4Developing ideas&Presentingideas阅读 语言点 ppt课件-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-181UNIT 4 Stage and screenDeveloping ideas & Presenting ideasDeveloping ideas Look at the pictures and answer the questions. 1Have you ever read any of these books? What are they about? Dream of the Red Chamber The work，published in English as Dream of the Red Chamber（1929），first

2、appeared in manuscript form in Beijing during Cao Xueqins lifetime. In 1791，almost 30 years after his death，the novel was published in a complete version of 120 chapters prepared by Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E. Uncertainty remains about the final 40 chapters of the book；they may have been forged by Gao，

3、substantially written by Cao Xueqin and simply discovered and put into final form by Cheng and Gao，or perhaps composed by an unknown author. The Story of the Stone（19731986） is a complete five-volume English translation. Dream of the Red Chamber，Hong-lou-meng，a novel written by Cao Xueqin in the 18t

4、h century is generally considered to be the greatest of all Chinese novels and among the greatest in world literature. The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is a novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1925. At first glance，the novel appears to be a simple love story，but further examinat

5、ion shows Fitzgeralds masterful observation of American society during the 1920s and the corruption of the American dream. Moment in Peking Moment in Peking was written by Lin Yutang in English during his stay in Paris from 1938 to 1939. Lin was very active in the popularization of classical Chinese

6、 literature in the West，as well as vigorous with the general Chinese attitude towards life. His books therefore represent an attempt to bridge the cultural gap between the East and the West. 2 Have you ever seen the movies or TV plays based on these books? What do you think of them? The film：The Gre

7、at Gatsby I think highly of the film adapted from the novel The Great Gatsby because its just like the book. Scan the passage. Find out which of the books in Activity 1 are mentioned. The Great Gatsby and The Iliad Match the authors opinions about the movie adaptations to the examples from the passa

8、ge. 1 Some parts of the story and some characters are missing in the movie. 2 The visual images are not as striking as the descriptions in the book. 3 The movie is not as great as the book. 4 The movie doesnt look the way we visualised while reading the book. 5The characters do not stand out. adceb1

9、 What does the saying “There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes”mean? Do you know of any similar sayings in Chinese? It means readers usually have different ideas about how the characters from a certain novel should look like. Similar sayings in Chinese include“一千个人眼中有一千个林黛玉/ 贾宝玉”，etc

10、. 2What books would you like to see made into movies? Why? Stories of the Sahara written by Sanmao. Stories of the Sahara is a series of stories set in the desert. Because of the attraction of a geography magazine，Sanmao walked into the Sahara desert with her bags on her back，looking for the truth，g

11、oodness and beauty of life in the desert. Each story in the book is filled with a romantic，affectionate exotic tone，which reflects the unique terrain，landform and customs of the great desert. 3 What other reasons do you think make movie adaptations less satisfactory than the original books? The desc

12、ription in the original books leaves room for readers to imagine while the movie cant. Think & Share 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1811One possible version:1 Title of the book：Journey to the West Your point of view：successful Reasons：It is a magic novel adapted from a real adventure. In the Tang Dynasty，four m

13、onks travelled to the old India on foot for the truth of Buddhism. In spite of all the dangers，troubles and the far distance along the way，they finally succeeded by overcoming all those difficulties. As the only masterpiece of the writer，it impressed me deeply by the main characters bravery and thei

14、r strong will of moving on. In my eyes，the story is inspiring and thought-provoking. 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1812Read the movie review and answer the questions.The Princess Diaries Viewer reviews What an interesting movie 2 March by Jane 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-18131What is the movie about? Its about the stor

15、y of a teenage girl called Mia Thermopolis who learnt she is the princess of Genovia shortly before her sixteenth birthday. 2Who is the main character? Mia Thermopolis. 3What is the most memorable scene in the movie? The most memorable scene is towards the end of the movie when，during Mias darkest m

16、oment of self-doubt，she is touched by a letter her father left her. 4What does the viewer think of the movie? It is an interesting movie which is about being and bettering yourself and about knowing who your real friends are. 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1814Choose a Chinese movie that you have seen recently

17、and complete the table. General introduction Main plot The most memorable scene Comments Language points单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1816p.44 Have you ever seen the movies or TV plays based on these books? base.on. 以为基础/ 根据What are you basing this theory on?你把这种理论建立在什么基础上？ an economy based on farming以农业为基础的经济

18、 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be based on 以为基础/ 根据at the base of. 在底部the air base 空军基地Judgments should be based on facts，not on hearsay. 判断应该以事实为根据，而不是道听途说。【单词积累单词积累】 basic adj. 基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1817完成句子完成句子（1）This story （以（以为基础）为基础）historical facts. （2）我们的观点应该以事实为依据。）我们的观点应该以事

19、实为依据。We should . 单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）The research group produced two reports based the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions. （4） （base）an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later. （5）He （basic）just sits there and does nothing all day. is based on

20、 base our opinions on facts on Based basically单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1818p.44 .but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. 2 brief adj. 短暂的；简短的，简洁的n. 摘要，概要搭配：搭配： to be brief 简言之in brief 简言之；简要地 a brief visit/conversation 短暂的访问 / 交谈 a brie

21、f description/summary/account简明扼要的描述 /总结/叙述 In brief，the extinction of the dinosaurs occurred long before humans came into being. Now the rest of the news in brief. 现在简要报道其他新闻。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 in short 总之，简言之in a word 总之，简言之 in summary 总之 in general 总的来说 all in all 总的说来 on the whole 总的来说【单词积累单词积累】briefly

22、 adv. 短暂地；简要地单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1819完成句子完成句子（1） （简言之），（简言之），your work doesnt satisfy the manager. （2）He was in a hurry，so he told me what I had to do （简要地）（简要地）. 单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）He explained （brief）what we were to do. （4） the whole，I think the film is pretty good. （5）Lily is clever，polite and well-be

23、haved. In word，she is worth praising. （6） short，the new assistant left a good impression on us. （7） summary，the more expensive the camera is，the better it is. In brief/To be brief/Briefly in brief/briefly briefly On a In In 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1820p.44 .so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in

24、 movies best described as “interesting”? result in 导致，造成His laziness resulted in his failure；that is to say，his failure resulted from his laziness. 他的懒惰导致了他的失败；也就是说，他的失败是因为他的懒惰。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 result from 起因于as a result 因此，结果as a result of 作为的结果，由于单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1821单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The terrible accide

25、nt resulted careless driving. （2）The accident results six deaths. （3）He studies very hard. As result，he now speaks brilliant English. （4）He has a preference for literature as a result the influence from his mother. 同义句转换同义句转换（5）His failure resulted from not working hard enough. = _from in a of Not w

26、orking hard enough resulted in his failure. 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1822p.45 This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies cant escape from. escape v. & n. （1）v.（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱；逃走；避开搭配：搭配： escape from 从逃离/ 逃跑 escape（doing） sth. 逃脱（做）某事 escape death 死里逃生 escape ones attention/

27、notice 逃过某人的注意A lion has escaped from its cage. 一头狮子逃出了兽笼。 They went to the hills to escape the summer heat. 他们到山中避暑去了。The thieves managed to escape punishment. = The thieves managed to escape being punished. 这些窃贼设法逃过了惩罚。（2）n. 逃跑；逃避搭配：搭配： have a narrow escape 死里逃生make ones escape 逃跑单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-

28、4-1823单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）In order to escape （catch），），the thief attempted to hide himself among the trees but failed. （2）No one can escape （punish）if he breaks the law. （3）It was a prison which no one escaped. （4）For her travel was an escape the boredom of her everyday life. 完成句子完成句子（5）The old man （死里逃生

29、）（死里逃生）in the battle when he was young. （6）任何细节都逃不过她的注意。）任何细节都逃不过她的注意。No detail was too small .being caught punishment/being punished from from had a narrow escape/escaped death to escape her attention/notice 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1824p.45 .with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their f

30、avourite characters in the movie versions. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的搭配：搭配： be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事/ 某方面感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而感到失望 be disappointed that. 因而感到失望They were deeply disappointed at/about the result of the game. His parents were v

31、ery disappointed in/with him. He was disappointed to see she wasnt at the party. 【单词积累单词积累】（1）disappoint v. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的，令人沮丧的disappointment n. 失望，沮丧 to ones disappointment 令某人感到失望的是【学法点拨学法点拨】 -ing 形容词常描述事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人的”；-ed 形容词常说明人的感受，意为“感到的”，可修饰人的表情、声音等。单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1825单句语法

32、填空单句语法填空（1）Theres no reason to be （disappoint）. As a matter of fact，this could be rather amusing. （2）The teacher is disappointed Tonys attitude towards study. （3）The fans were disappointed the film star when they learned some negative news about him on the website. （4）We were greatly disappointed （f

33、ind） that she was absent. （5）This was very （disappoint）for me， especially because all the others showed so much improvement. 完成句子完成句子（6）The workers （失望地发现）（失望地发现）that they couldnt understand the instructions on the machine. （7）I （感到失望）（感到失望） we played so well，yet still lost. disappointed at/about in

34、/withto finddisappointing were disappointed to find was disappointed that 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1826p.45 Many people thought she didnt live up to Helens title of“the most beautiful woman in the world”， influencing opinions of the movie to some extent. live up to 符合（标准），不负（盛名） 搭配：搭配： live up to its repu

35、tation 名副其实 live up to（ones）expectations 不辜负（某人的）期望The weather in England is living up to its reputation.英格兰的天气真是名副其实。The boy got good grades and lived up to his parents expectations.这个男孩取得了好成绩，没有辜负父母的期望。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】live for 为而活 live on 以为主食；依靠生活；继续活着 live with 与一起生活；忍受，容忍（不快的事） live through 经历（艰难或险境）

36、单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1827单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The team called “The No-Hopers” certainly lived up its name. （2）Small birds live mainly insects. （3）As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived World War had a different experience. 完成句子完成句子（4）The concert was excellent

37、it （没有辜负我们的期望）. （5）I disliked those arrangements but I had to （忍受）them. to onthroughlived up to our expectations live with单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-18287 extent n. 程度搭配：搭配：to some extent 在某种程度上to a certain extent 在一定程度上 to a great/large extent 在很大程度上 To a certain extent，we are all responsible for this situ

38、ation. 在一定程度上，我们都对这一局面负有责任。To what extent is this true of all schools? 这在多大程度上符合所有学校的实际情况？ 完成句子完成句子（1） （在某种程度上）， what she argues is true. （2） （在一定程度上）， women have an advantage in this area. 单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）The book discusses the extent which family life has changed over the past 50 years. To some ext

39、entTo a certain extent to单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1829p.45 Interestingly，audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men . turn to 转向；求助于；翻到搭配：搭配：turn to sb. for help/advice 向某人求助/ 寻求建议This organization are now turning to improving air quality. 该组织现在转而致力于提高空气质量。Go st

40、raight，then turn to the left and youll find the bank.直走，然后向左转，你会找到银行的。Turn to your teacher for help when you are in trouble. 你有困难时向老师求助。Turn to Page 80，please. 请翻到第 80 页。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 turn on/off 打开/ 关掉 turn down 调低（音量等）；拒绝turn into（使）变成 turn up 调高（音量等）；出现；被找到turn over 翻转；移交 turn out 证明是，结果是It turns o

41、ut that. 证明是，结果是 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1830完成句子完成句子（1）Whenever you have difficulty，you can （向我寻（向我寻求帮助）求帮助）. 单句语法填空单句语法填空（2）We were supposed to meet at 7：30，but she never turned . （3）Dont forget to turn the lights when you leave. （4）He was disappointed with his suggestions turned . （5）It was a difficul

42、t time，but things turned all right at last. （6）Turn the television or open a magazine and you will see advertisements showing happy families. turn to me for help up off down out on 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1831p.47 Mia，a socially awkward American girl. awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的；令人尴尬的；难对付的搭配：搭配：put sb. in an a

43、wkward position 使某人处于尴尬的境地I must have slept in an awkward positionIm aching all over. 我肯定睡的姿势不舒适我全身疼痛。Youve put me in an awkward position. 你使我狼狈不堪。 an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默 an awkward question 令人尴尬的问题 an awkward customer 难对付的家伙 完成句子完成句子（1）I （感到难为情）talking in a large crowd. （2）There was （尴尬的时刻）when

44、 she didnt know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. （3）Philips remarks （使她很尴尬）. feel awkward an awkward moment put her in an awkward position 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1832p.47 Shes taught how to behave perfectly. behave v. 表现搭配：搭配： behave like + n./pron. 表现得像 behave oneself 守规矩，举止得体behave well 举止

45、良好behave badly to/towards sb. 对某人不礼貌 I want you to behave yourselves while Im away. 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。The doctor behaved very unprofessionally. 那位医生的做法十分不专业。They behaved very badly towards their guests. 他们对客人们很不礼貌。【单词积累单词积累】behaviour n. 举止；行为well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-

46、1833完成句子完成句子（1） （规矩点儿），or youll not be allowed to live in the dormitory. （2）词汇复现My mother often reminds me to （表现得体）in formal occasions and not to make a fool of myself. （3）To our amusement，the little boy （表现得像个真正的绅士）.单句语法填空单句语法填空（4）Do you know the effects of alcohol on human （behave）? （5）It puzzled

47、 me that they behaved badly me. Behave yourself behave myself/behave well behaves like a true gentleman behaviour to/towards 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1834p.47 On top of this，she must make a choice between continuing the normal life of a San Francisco teen and stepping up to the throne.normal adj. 正常的，平常的n

48、. 正常搭配：搭配： It is normal（for sb.）to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是正常的。be back to normal/return to normal 恢复正常above/below normal 高于/ 低于正常水平 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1835单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1836单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）It is normal （feel）nervous at first when you make a speech in public. （2）Everything returned normal after the hea

49、vy rain. 完成句子完成句子（3）It was several days before our life _（恢复正常）（恢复正常）. （4）The quality of their products is （低于正常水平）（低于正常水平）. 选词填空（选词填空（normal/common/usual/ordinary） （5）The book describes the lifestyle of the people in the countryside. （6）The temperature of the human body is about 37 . （7）Though inju

50、red，he kept on taking exercise as . （8）Kangaroos are in Australia. to feel to returned to normal/was back to normalbelow normal ordinary normal usual common 单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-4-1837p.47 The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way. responsibility n. 责任；职责搭配：搭配： ha