Units 1-3 复习练习题 -（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第三册.docx

1、必修三 Units 1-3I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式完成下列短文（每个单词限用一次）。Aaccident, cancer, desire, disease, earn, extraordinary, fund, metal, radiumOne of the most 1. _ scientists of all time, Marie Sklodowska Curie, iscommemorated (纪念) on stamps.Marie, the daughter of a schoolmaster, was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867.

2、She was clever,but at that time there was little opportunity for higher education for Polish girls.Marie had a strong 2. _ to study science. Eventually, by working as a teacher forwealthy families, she was not only able to 3. _ her sister Bronya to go to Paris to studymedicine but also follow Bronya

3、 as soon as she had 4. _ sufficient money.While studying mathematics and physics at the Sorbonne, Marie met a French scientist,Pierre Curie, whom she married. They probed ( 探 究 ) the secrets of the radioactivity of5. _, and discovered 6. _, which could be used to treat, for the first time in history

4、,the deadly 7. _ called 8. _.For their discoveries, the Curies were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, sharing itwith another French scientist, Henri Becquerel. Unhappily, Pierre Curie was killed in a street9. _ in Paris in 1906, but Marie Curie continued her work as a scientist, and, in 1

5、911,received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.Baccount, core, extend, instance, proof, strategy, territory, theoryTexas is finding a new way to make education more interesting and challenging to studentswhose native language is not English: The state offers Advanced Placement Spanish to middleschool st

6、udents. The AP Spanish programme is offered in 19 Texas school districts.1. _ suggests that the schools have found many useful ways to engage students whospeak Spanish in learning. Some schools take advantage of the resources and conditions that arespecific to a school, district, or 2. _. Here are s

7、ome principles directing programmesintended to help these students achieve high standards. Reading and language development are rooted in the curriculum. Good programmesimprove students reading and language skills in all instructional settings. Whether the focus of agiven lesson is on science, math,

8、 or any other 3. _ subject, the development of readingand language skills should always be present. Connections to everyday life. Good programmes root their explanations of new4. _ and skills in students everyday experiences. Using familiar language and materials ina variety of 5. _ enables students

9、 to 6. _ what they know in new directions. Instructional conversations. Good programmes engage students in instructionalconversations. These conversations help them relate the knowledge learnt in school to theknowledge they share with families and communities. They go beyond the traditional 7. _of r

10、ecitation (背诵) when teachers ask students to report what they have learnt in a lesson. Instead,teachers encourage students to give a(n) 8. _ of how they think and what they know.II. 用本部分所学词汇知识完成下列短文（每空一词）。AThe 1. _ (程序) astronauts use in their day-to-day lives aboard a spacecraft are verydifficult.

11、Even ordinary 2. s_, such as soap, or towels, must be far harder to use with no3. _ (重力). Anyone selected to be an astronaut ought to be highly intelligent to work inan environment where a 4. m_ mistake could be fatal ( 致 命 的 ). Most people would5. _ (犹豫) to take these risks. 6. _ _ (另外), they would

12、nt have thepatience to go through many months of training to equip themselves with the skills, and finallyfulfill all 7. d_ on the spacecraft, floating through the solar system for months at a time.As for me, just thinking about a spacewalk makes me worry about running out of oxygen in aspacesuit! H

13、ow awesome astronauts are!BFor people born in a poor country, the chances that their hard work will pay off are greatlyreduced. They may not be able to work due to an illness, for which they cant afford the1. _ (treat). There may not be any jobs that they are 2. c_ of doing, or they maynot have the

14、education required for a job. Their only 3. _ (担忧) is daily survival.This means that they are very often at an unfair disadvantage compared to others around theworld. 4. _ (而且), children from struggling families have to drop out of school so thatthey can contribute more to the familys income, which

15、leads to a cycle of poverty.We should recognise that we have a duty to 5. _ _ _ (帮他们一把).For example, 6. _ (effect) health care allows parents to continue supporting their familieswhen they might have to care for sick children or themselves. Such 7. _ (assist) providesthose living in extreme poverty

16、with basic resources to enjoy a better standard of living.CSociologists examine the world, see a problem or an interesting pattern, and set out to study it.They use research methods to design a study perhaps a detailed, systematic, 1. _(science) method for conducting research and 2. _ (获得) data. Pla

17、nning the researchdesign is a key step in any sociological study. In planning studies designs, sociologists generallychoose from widely used methods of social investigation.3. _ _ ( 实 地 调 研 ) refers to gathering primary data from a naturalenvironment without doing a lab 4. e_ or a survey. To conduct

18、 the research, thesociologist must be willing to step into new environments and experience those worlds.The researcher interacts with or observes a person or people and gathers data along the way.It takes place in the subjects natural environment, whether its a coffee shop, a homeless shelter,a(n) 5

19、. _ (机构 ), airport, mall, or beach resort. The amount of gathered data is based noton cause and effect but on correlation (关联). Its small sample size does not allow for establishinga causal relationship between two variables (变量).DArguments and FriendshipIf youve had an argument with your friend and

20、 want to maintain your friendship, its time tolearn how to make up with a friend.Its hard to admit the 1. _ (过错) when theres painful emotion between you. So,before you try to make up with your friend, cool down. You may need to wait a day or two beforeyou decide to talk to them, and honestly, thats

21、for the better.Are you ready to make up with your friend? Ask yourself this question before contactingthem. If you 2. _ _ _ (让他们失望), reconciliation (和解) may nothappen as soon as youd like. You need to be truly ready to 3. r_ the conflict at hand.Leave your excuses at the door. 4. _ _ _ _ (祸从口出).Dont

22、 try to make up with a friend, carrying a long list of excuses. Apologise for the things you did.No one wants to hear you 5. _ ( 为辩护) your mistake and vice versa.You should 6. f_ and forget. Even though you may be advised to talk about theproblem with them, you dont need to. But remember, if you cho

23、ose to forget, move on. You cantbring it up five years later because it will make them 7. _ (苦恼的).If you have made up, then you should do something fun together to celebrate the friendshipand remove the 8. _ (尴尬). Grab dinner, go out dancing, or for a walk.If you feel that the friendship is not wort

24、h pursuing, focus on taking care of yourself. Puttingenergy into other positive friendships can 9. a_ you with recovering from the hurt.答案I.A1. extraordinary 2. desire3. fund 4. earned5. metals 6. radium7. disease 8. cancer9. accidentB1. Proof 2. territory3. core 4. theories5. instances 6. extend7.

25、strategy 8. accountII.A1. procedures 2. stuff3. gravity 4. minor5. hesitate 6. In addition7. dutiesB1. treatment(s) 2. capable3. concern 4. Moreover5. help them out 6. effective7. assistanceC1. scientific 2. obtaining3. Field research 4. experiment5. institutionD1. fault 2. let them down3. resolve 4. Loose lips sink ships5. justify 6. forgive7. annoyed 8. embarrassment9. aid学科网（北京）股份有限公司