Unit4课后作业(十五)-（2019）新外研版高中英语高一必修第二册.doc

1、课后作业(十五)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas.单词拼写1He tried to _ (逃避) being punished by his parents.2It is their _ (责任) to ensure that the rules are enforced.3It is difficult to assess the full _ (程度) of the problem.4The teacher soon realised why the mother was so _ (失望的) about the grade.5Sadly the li

2、brary had moved from its _ (原先的) place into another building.6After the earthquake, things returned to _ (正常) with the armys help.7Faced with such an _ (不舒适的) moment, she did nothing but smile.8He _ (表现) like a true gentleman when we ate together.9There is only one day left for us in Hangzhou and we

3、 will have a _ (短暂的) tour around the city.10The cold weather is responsible for his _ (缺席) from the meeting.用方框内短语的适当形式填空stay up； be based on； put on performances； make arrangements； live up to； appeal to； to some extent； in ones own right 1He is a rich man _ rather than by inheritance (继承)2We are g

4、oing to _ late to finish our task on time.3Ill _ for you to be met at the airport.4His dance _ many passersby.5Tom tries his best to _ his parents expectations.6At the coming graduation, all the students will _ on stage.7_， we are likely to take the first prize.8Your theory must _ practice.完成句子1汤姆在学

5、校表现非常好，但是杰克非常淘气。Tom _ at school, but Jack is naughty.2我们想知道谁应该为这件事负责任。We want to know who _ the matter.3有这台机器帮助我们，我们可以按时完成工作。With _， we could finish the work on time.4所有灯都亮着时，广场看起来更美了。The square looks more beautiful with _.5由于他的缺席，这个会议不得不推迟。The meeting has to be put off _.6有时候迟到是很尴尬的。_ to be late so

6、metimes.课文语法填空There is a saying that goes like “a picture is worth a thousand words”. However, in my opinion, the 1._ (brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning it. All too often, to our 2._ (disappoint), great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkey

7、s”Of course, good movies need good stories, but one of the earliest and greatest works Homers The Odyssey, never had an 3._ (equal) great movie based on it. Movies need strong characters, but the movies based on The Great Gatsby have never been 4._ (praise) as“great”. Why?One reason is 5._ when grea

8、t books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters are lost. This is something that even Harry Potter movies cant escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not 6._ (see) some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. When 7._ (thing) dont look the way people imagined

9、them in the books, they also feel disappointed.There 8._ (be) a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes. What we should keep 9._ mind is that books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. We should judge 10._ movie in its own right.阅读理解Have you ever been t

10、o a music festival? Well, if you live in the UK, the answer is probably yes. The number of festivals has grown greatly over the last few years and now there are around 200 every summer. So lets look at the history of four famous festivals.The Glastonbury Music Festival is a fiveday festival of conte

11、mporary (当代的) performing arts held most years in Somerset, in the southwest of England. There is a rock and roll stage, a jazz stage, the Avalon stage, a theatre comedy stage, a cinema tent, a dance tent and a circus (马戏团). The festival started in 1970 and about 120,000 people go to it every summer.

12、The Reading and Leeds Festival is truly worldclass with rock and pop bands appearing from all over the world, especially the USA. About 80,000 music fans go to this festival every August Bank Holiday. The festival first came to one of its present sites on the banks of the River Thames in Reading in

13、1971, when it moved from Plumpton in Sussex. It is still on the same site over 47 years later! By 1999, Leeds had been added as an alternative venue and the festival would be held in both places.WOMAD stands for World of Music, Arts and Dance and was the idea of the rock musician Peter Gabriel to pr

14、omote (宣传) world music. The WOMAD Festival started in 1982 and takes place in July at Charlton Park, near Malmesbury in Wiltshire, and you can see different bands and musicians from all over the world. The festival welcomes over 26,000 visitors each year.The oneday Monsters of Rock Festival at the N

15、ational Bowl in Milton Keynes was first held in 1980 and gave visitors the chance to hear the very best of hard rock and heavy metal. There were no festivals between 1996 and 2003 as a result of changing musical fashions, but now it has returned and grown into a twoday festival with a campsite for a

16、bout 30,000 people who go there in summer days.1Which festival draws the largest number of fans every year?AThe Reading and Leeds Festival.BThe WOMAD Festival.CThe Glastonbury Music Festival.DThe Monsters of Rock Festival.2What can we learn about the Reading and Leeds Festival?AIt mainly attracts ro

17、ck music fans.BIt is especially popular with local bands.CIt is named after the place where it is held.DIt has been held in the same site since it started.3What do the four festivals have in common?AAll last five days.BAll are held in summer.CAll take place every year.DAll are held near the River Th

18、ames.七选五Hollywood movies can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little lighthearted entertainment.Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, fo

19、rmerly known as Bombay. _1_ Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50 years old.The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a teaspoon of comedy, a dash of international sight

20、seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one bad guy. _2_Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. _3_ The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience dont mind. To I

21、ndian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all._4_ Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywoo

22、d still emphasises traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. They must win over their parents.Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those overstimulating Hollywood films. _5_ They will take you to a brighter, cheer

23、ier and more colourful world, where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.ABollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.BThere is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.CMost Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.DBollywood films are

24、 mostly comic romances with lighthearted incidental music.EBollywood pays great attention to traditional values.FThe result is a funfilled musical.GSo if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.完形填空In the future, schools will teach at least one thing we do

25、not teach today: the art of selfdiscovery. There is nothing more _1_ in education. We turn out students from our universities who know how to give answers, but not how to _2_ questions. Our students do not really get into the centers of wisdom in our culture. They _3_ universities with skills for th

26、e workplace, but with no knowledge of how to live, or what _4_ is for. They are not taught how to see. They are not taught how to listen. They are not taught the great _5_ of obedience (遵守、服从). They are not taught the true art of _6_. True reading is not just passing our _7_ over words on a page, or

27、 _8_ information, or even understanding what is being read. True reading is a _9_ act. It means seeing first, and then using the _10_. Higher reading ought to be a new subject. As we read, we should try to get something new. I meet people in all _11_ of life, and most known in the fields of literatu

28、re and science, who, though professionals, do not _12_ read what is in front of them. They only read what is _13_ known to them. I suspect this is happening now, even as you read this _14_. All our innovations (革新), our discoveries, our _15_ come from one source: being able first to see what is ther

29、e, and what is not; to hear what is said, and what is not; but also to think clearly. 1A.technical Bimportant Cserious Dcommon2A.afford Btell Crepeat Dask3A.attend Benter Cleave Denjoy4A.learning Bworking Cliving Dthinking5A.art Btheme Cidea Dstyle6A.listening Bspeaking Creading Dwriting7A.lips Barm

30、s Chands Deyes8A.gathering Bdelivering Csending Dpassing9A.native Bcreative Cdetective Dsensitive10A.appreciation Bimagination Cpresentation Dinstruction11A.walks Bkinds Csides Ditems12A.generally Bobviously Cactually Ddeliberately13A.even Bforever Cstill Dalready14A.top Bpage Csubject Dbook15A.crea

31、tivity Bpossibility Cprogram Dproject.语法填空People have all turned to sad music to make 1._ (they) feel better at some point in their lives, but why does the music with double sadness help drag people out of low spirits?A new study throws light on whats going on inside peoples brains when they match t

32、heir music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than 2._ (simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in peoples life, thus 3._ (lift) their mood.Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says 4._ exist two groups of pos

33、sible explanations for why people enjoy listening 5._ sad musicone from social psychology (心理学), and the other from cognitive neuroscience (神经学)In terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel 6._ (good) about themselves if they focus on someone whos doing even worse. Ever

34、ythings going to be okay, because this person is having 7._ even worse day than they are.Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music 8._ shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions

35、 9._ (share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.So sad music does cheer people up, and it 10._ (work) far better than happy music, in most cases.课后作业(十五)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas.单词拼写1escape2.responsibility3.extent4.disappointed5.original6.normal7.awkward8.behaved9.brief10.ab

36、sence.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1in his own right2.stay up3.make arrangements4.appealed to5live up to6.put on performances7.To some extent8.be based on.完成句子1behaves well2.should take reponsibility for3.the machine helping us4.all the lights on5.because of his absence6It is awkward.课文语法填空1答案与解析：briefest考查形容词最高级。根

37、据空前的定冠词以及空后的名词look判断应该用形容词最高级形式。2答案与解析：disappointment考查名词。形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词。3答案与解析：equally考查副词。修饰形容词great应该用副词。4答案与解析：praised考查过去分词。分析句子可知，the movies和动词praise之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故此处填praise的过去分词形式。5答案与解析：that考查连接词。that在此处引导表语从句。6答案与解析：to see考查非谓语动词。(be) disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望。7答案与解析：things考查名词复数。th

38、ing是可数名词，因为前面没有修饰语，所以用复数形式。8答案与解析：are考查时态和主渭一致。由语境可知此处应用一般现在时；在there be句型中，be的数应跟其后的名词保持一致，即在本句中be的数应和a thousand Hamlets保持一致，所以谓语动词用复数形式。9答案与解析：in考查介词。keep sth. in mind意为“将某事记在心中”，为固定短语。10答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处在讲我们要根据一部电影本身来判断它，而不要和它的同名小说进行比较，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国四个著名音乐节的详情。1答案与解析：C细节理

39、解题。根据第二段中的“.about 120,000 people go to it every summer”和第三段中“About 80,000 music fans go to this festival.”以及第四段中“The festival welcomes over 26,000 visitors each year.”和最后一段中“a campsite for about 30,000 people who go there in summer days”参加人数的对比可知，the Glastonbury Music Festival是参加人数最多的音乐节。2答案与解析：C推理判

40、断题。根据第三段中的三、四、五句可以判断the Reading and Leeds Festival是以举办地点命名的。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第一段中出现的every summer以及其他段中提到的时间可知，这四个音乐节都是在夏天举办的。.七选五【语篇解读】本文介绍了印度的电影业，宝莱坞是印度电影产业的基地。同时介绍了印度电影的风格，即浪漫、幽默、轻松。1答案与解析：C设空处的下一句句首的Yet表示转折意义，后面一句的意思是“然而宝莱坞是世界上最大的电影生产基地”，C项“大多数中国学生可能还没看过印度电影”符合语境。2答案与解析：F本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的一系列特点，F项对上述描述进行

41、了总结，符合语境。3答案与解析：B本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的题材特点，即宝莱坞电影充满了完美的东西，没有日常的烦恼。B项所讲的“从不会涉及政治、贫穷或战争”符合段落主旨。4答案与解析：E设空处的下一句中的emphasises traditional family values为关键信息，与E项中的pays great attention to traditional values相对应。5答案与解析：G设空处的前一句讲到宝莱坞电影相对于那些过度刺激的好莱坞电影来说是相当好的消除疲劳的替代品，后一句讲到它们能将你带进更光明、更欢乐和更多彩的世界。由此可知G项“所以如果你厌倦了所有的好莱坞动作电影，

42、那就看看下面这些宝莱坞电影吧”符合语境。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文讲述了教育中非常重要但又被人们忽略了的一个方面，即自我发现的艺术。因为我们所有的革新和发现，我们所有的创造力，都出自一个来源：就是能够首先看清那里是什么，不是什么，听清说的是什么，不是什么。这就是教会学生自我发现的重要性所在。 1答案与解析：B形容词辨析。A技术性的；B重要的；C 严肃的；D常见的，共同的。由下文的叙述可知自我发现的艺术是非常重要的。故B选项正确。 2答案与解析：D动词辨析。A 负担得起；B 告诉；C 重复；D 问。此处用两个相同的how to do结构强调前后的对比，由answer可以判断后面填ask ，D选项

43、正确。句意：我们现在的大学造就的是怎样给答案的学生，而不是怎样提问题的学生。 3答案与解析：C动词辨析。A参加；B 进入；C 离开；D 欣赏，喜欢。从后句with skills for the workplace，可以判断是毕业后去工作岗位，故C选项正确。 4答案与解析：C名词辨析。A 学习；B 工作；C 生活；D 思考。从with no knowledge of how to live可知此处仍然指的是生活，句意：没有怎样生活的知识，或者为什么而生活的知识。故C选项正确。 5答案与解析：A名词辨析。A艺术；B 主题；C 主意；D 风格，文体。文章开头提出 the art of selfdis

44、covery，自我发现的艺术，倾听的艺术，从内容的平列可知后面应该是服从的艺术，故A选项正确。 6答案与解析：C名词辨析。A听；B 说；C读；D写。从下句True reading is not just passing可知此处指的是阅读，故C选项正确。 7答案与解析：D名词辨析。A嘴唇；B 胳膊；C 手；D眼睛。从常识可知阅读时目光掠过文字， 故D选项正确。 8答案与解析：A动词辨析。A收集；B递送，发布；C 送； D 传递。从常理可知人们阅读的目的是为了获取信息，了解情况。所以A选项正确。阅读不仅仅是目光掠过文字，或者收集信息，或者是理解所读的内容。 9答案与解析：B形容词辨析。A本地的；B

45、有创造性的；C 侦探；D敏感的。从下文内容可知阅读时大脑要对所读到的东西进行加工处理，得到一些新的东西，这是一个创造性的过程，故B选项正确。 10答案与解析：B名词辨析。A感激，欣赏；B想象力；C 呈现；D指示。根据常识人们在阅读时，会运用想象力使所读的内容以画面的形式出现在眼前。故B选项正确。 11答案与解析：A名词辨析。A 行业，散步；B 种类；C 边，面；D物件。All walks of life 是固定短语“各行各业”，故A选项正确。 12答案与解析：C副词辨析。A一般说来；B 显然；C 实际上；D 故意地。从下文They only read what is.判断可知此处指人们尽管专业

46、，但是实际上也没有真正地读眼前的东西。所以C选项正确。13答案与解析：D副词辨析。A 甚至；B 永远；C仍然；D已经。从上文可知他们读的仅仅是字面的意思，没有运用想象力创造性的读出新内容来，故D选项正确。14答案与解析：B名词辨析。A 主题；B 页；C 科目，话题；D 书。从语境可知作者指的是人们在读这篇文章时，故B选项正确。 15答案与解析：A名词辨析。A创造力；B可能性；C 程序；D 项目。由上文innovations, our discoveries可以推断此处应该是和革新、发现同类的褒义词，故A选项正确。 .语法填空【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了伤感的音乐对人们的影响。伤感的音乐能使人振奋，而且在大多数情况下，