Unit 6 Earth first Part1Starting out&Understanding ideas同步练习-（2019）新外研版高中英语高一必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 6Earth firstPart 1Starting out &Understanding ideas基础过关练.单词拼写1.He tried to escape by (潜水) into a river, but unfortunately he was found by the police.2.It (使惊恐) me to think I was alone in the building.3.The fast food industry selfishly (把作为目标) children, making them obese after eating too much hi

2、gh-calorie food.4.If you want to improve your present situation, you must have a positive (态度)to it.5.A (鲨鱼)is a large sea fish with very sharp teeth and a pointed fin on its back.6.The climate change might be one of the causes of the eof dinosaurs.用方框内短语的适当形式填空due to;by mistake;tell the story of;in

3、 fear;be scared of;rather than;the other way round1.This film which a family living in a remote village is really moving.2.My coat isnt here, so I guess someone must have taken it .3.Delivery robots have replaced some of the jobs of couriers the development of new technology.4.You should face the pr

4、oblems bravely and try to solve them as soon as possible escape from them.5.I dont think we can manage it that way; I think it should go on .6.My sister darkness, so she darent go out alone at night.7.The woman looked at the robber .单句语法填空1.She lost her watch, but(fortunate) she found it on her way

5、home.2.We all have full confidence that the conference will begreat success.3.Fifteen million trees were blown down by the high winds, (block) roads,paths and railway lines.4.The outbreak of COVID-19 in our country has raised peoples(aware) of public health safety.5.It is estimated that number of co

6、llege graduates will pass the 9 million mark in 2021.完成句子1.我路过的时候看见他正被人用担架抬走。I on a stretcher when I passed by.2.我们正在吃晚餐,这时一个陌生人进来了。We a stranger came in.3.不是每个学生都能通过研究生入学考试,那些失败者依旧面临就业的压力。 can pass the postgraduate entrance examination, and those who fail still face the pressure of employment.4.听!你

7、听到有人正在喊救命吗?Listen! Do you hear someone ? .课文语法填空The 1975 film Jaws tells the story of a great white shark1attacks and kills swimmers. It strengthened peoples long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things2(bad). Some peopl

8、e stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody3(care) if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them4(kill).After 1975,5number of large sharks around A

9、merica fell quickly. This was not only due6fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks7(catch) and their fins are cut off. Finning kills8(million) of sharks a year.9(fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharkssome became interested in un

10、derstanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from10(extinct).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解AItaly adopted a new law to cut down food wastethe second such law in Europe, joining Frances. So whats the United States doing with the 30 percen

11、t of its food that is simply thrown away? Italys Senate gave final approval(批准) to encourage businesses, shops and restaurants to donate their unused food to charities. Thats a practice that historically hasnt been a part of Italian culture. Italy discards more than 17 percent of its food every year

12、.Calling Italys level of food waste unacceptable, Agriculture Minister Maurizio Martina told the newspaper La Repubblica, “With this law, we get closer and closer to the aim of recovering a million tons of food and giving it to those who need it.” The U.S. Agriculture Departments Economic Research S

13、ervice says that more than 30 percent of the U.S. food supply is wasted133 billion pounds of it every year, equal to $161 billion. “In a world full of hunger and changeable food prices, these statistics(统计数字) are more than just appalling,” according to the North American office of the U.N. Environme

14、nt Program. “More surprisingly, most of the waste food is completely healthy food that could have helped feed poor families,” the Agriculture Department says.Several efforts are under way in some departments. The Agriculture Department and the Environmental Protection Agency, for example, set a goal

15、 last year of cutting what they called “food loss” in half by 2030. The idea is to improve product development, storage, marketing and cooking methods and recycle food waste to feed animals.Meanwhile, legislation(立法) in both houses of Congress aims at reducing food waste and pays more attention to e

16、ducating buyers on what different labels(标签) really mean so that they dont throw away perfectly good food. Research by the Harvard Food Law and Policy Clinic found that 45 percent of all food waste happens in the home, for buyers confusion over the importance of date labelswhich arent based on any s

17、cience and arent controlled by the government.1.What does Maurizio Martina think of Italys level of food waste?A.It has become very serious.B.It is not as serious as Americas.C.It has been successfully controlled in recent years.D.It is the most serious among all European countries.2.What does the u

18、nderlined word “appalling” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Encouraging.D.Shocking.3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Most food waste happens in restaurants.B.Some buyers dont get into the habit of saving food.C.It is the governments duty to control the food wa

19、ste.D.Some buyers dont realize the importance of the date labels.BMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟头)for seven years. One day, when we were walking in our hometown, we saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly

20、 that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray(烟灰缸)”written on them. We put up the pictures around our hometownin parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people unders

21、tand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers dont think that dropping butts damages the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays and gave them to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry th

22、e ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in

23、America.Now there are even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just devote ourselves to making the Earth a better and cleaner place

24、for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.4.What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A.They made the town smelly.B.They made the town unhealthy.C.They made the town dirty.D.They made the town poor.5.What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A.Give ashtra

25、ys to the smokers.B.Stop people buying cigarettes.C.Pick up the cigarette butts.D.Win prizes for starting groups.6.From the passage we can know that.A.no companies wanted to give money to themB.the writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC.there are only 45 “No Butts About I

26、t” groupsD.the writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes7.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Save our town from cigarette buttsB.Buy yourself an ashtrayC.Cigarette butts also destroy other countriesD.No butts prize.七选五China has made great improvements in environmental protection during t

27、he past 70 years. 1 Each species on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.In recent decades, a series of wildlife-protection campaigns have been carried out by the central government.2The giant panda and the crested ibis are among these success stories.The giant panda used to have a population o

28、f 1,114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1,864 thanks to 52 protection areas.3By the end of last year, seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild.4In 1981, only seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian County,Shaanxi Province.Since then,breeding programs have helped the population reac

29、h 2,000.China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years, to help with the species survival.5Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection,including making the lists of wild animals and plants under state protection,and fighting against illegal wildlif

30、e trade, which includes ivory(象牙).A.Another species was once thought to be extinct. B.Protecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part.C.China will continue its efforts at the wildlife protection.D.People call for immediate protection of the remaining species.E.Scientists have worked to feed

31、 pandas and then release them into the wild. F.As environmental damage has increased, signs of change have appeared around the world. G.Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress due to the methods.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.参考答案基础过关练.1.diving2.scared3.targets4.attitude5.shark6.extinct

32、ion.1.tells the story of2.by mistake3.due to4.rather than5.the other way round6.is scared of7.in fear.1.fortunately考查副词。句意:她的表丢了,但幸运的是,她在回家的路上找到了它。本空修饰but后的分句,故应用副词fortunately“幸运地”。2.a考查冠词。句意:我们都有充分的信心,这次会议将会非常成功。success表示“成功的事”时,为可数名词,且great以辅音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词a。3.blocking考查现在分词。句意:1,500万棵树被狂风刮倒,把公路、小

33、路和铁路都堵塞了。(block) roads,paths and railway lines在句中作结果状语,表示“自然而然、顺理成章”的结果,故应用现在分词。4.awareness考查名词。句意:在我国,新冠肺炎的暴发提高了人们对于公共卫生安全的意识。本空在句中作动词raise的宾语,故应用名词awareness。5.the考查冠词。句意:预计2021年大学毕业生人数将突破900万大关。the number of意为“的数量”,故本空应用定冠词the。.1.saw him being carried away2.were having dinner when3.Not every stude

34、nt4.calling for help.1.that/which考查定语从句。句意:1975年的电影大白鲨讲述了一条袭击并杀死游泳者的大白鲨的故事。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词a great white shark,且在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词that或which。2.worse考查形容词比较级。句意:人们一直害怕鲨鱼,但是大白鲨使情况变得更糟糕。根据句意可知,本空应用形容词bad的比较级。3.cared考查时态。句意:那时候,没有人关心鲨鱼是否被杀死了或者有多少鲨鱼被杀了。根据At that time可知,本空应用一般过去时。4.killed考查过去分词。句意:人们只想要它们(鲨鱼

35、)被杀死。本空在句中作宾语补足语,动词kill和宾语them之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作宾补。5.the考查冠词。句意:1975年之后,美国周围的大鲨鱼数量迅速下降。the number of意为“的数量”,故本空应填定冠词the。6.to考查介词。句意:这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧。due to意为“由于,因为”,故本空应填介词to。7.are caught考查时态及语态。句意:割鱼鳍是一种捕鱼方式,在这种捕鱼方式中,鲨鱼被抓住,鱼鳍被割掉。根据主句时态可知,本空应用一般现在时,且sharks和动词catch之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。8.millions考查数词。句

36、意:割鱼鳍一年杀死数百万头鲨鱼。million前没有具体的数字且此处与of连用,故应用复数形式。9.Fortunately考查副词。句意:幸运的是,不是每个看过电影大白鲨的人都变得害怕鲨鱼。本空修饰整句话,故应用副词形式。10.extinction考查名词。句意:今天,随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多,想要保护鲨鱼免遭灭绝的人比以往任何时候都多。根据空前介词from可知,本空应用名词形式。能力提升练.A本文是一篇新闻报道。文章从意大利立法控制食物浪费的做法说起,报道了其他国家各部门对于食物浪费的看法和做法。1.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段中Calling Italy􀆳s leve

37、l of food waste unacceptable, Agriculture Minister Maurizio Martina told the newspaper La Repubblica, “With this law, we get closer and closer to the aim of recovering a million tons of food and giving it to those who need it.”(农业部长Maurizio Martina称意大利的食物浪费水平令人无法接受,他对共和报说:“有了这项法律,我们离收回100万吨食物并将其提供给有

38、需要的人的目标越来越近。”)可知,Maurizio Martina认为意大利的粮食浪费的现象很严重。故选A项。文中说明了意大利食物浪费的严重性,但没有和欧洲的其他国家以及美国进行对比,故B项和D项不选,C项在文中无相关信息。2.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前提及的数据以及下文“More surprisingly, most of the waste food is completely healthy food that could have helped feed poor families,”the Agriculture Department says.(农业部说:“更令人惊讶的是,大部分被

39、浪费的食物都是完全健康的食物,这些食物本可以帮助养活贫困家庭。”)可推断,此处的“appalling”应是“令人震惊的”的意思。故选D项。A项“有趣的”,B项“令人兴奋的”和C项“鼓舞人心的”均不符合题意。3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知哈佛食品法律和政策诊所研究发现,45%的食物浪费发生在家里,因为购买者对日期标签的重要性感到困惑这没有任何科学依据,也不受政府的控制。由此可推断,一些消费者不知道食物有效期也是造成浪费的重要原因。故选D项。A项“大部分食物浪费发生在餐馆”与文意不符;B项“一些购买者没有养成节约食物的习惯”在文中没有相关信息;C项“控制食品浪费是政府的责任”的表述过于片面

40、,故不选。B本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者与姐姐两个人为了不让人们乱扔烟头而发起了一个组织,并积极向公司寻求帮助。在过去几年里她们的组织给美国,甚至其他国家带来了影响,她们也因此获得奖项。她们只希望地球环境变得更好。4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts.可知,她们成立该组织的最初原因是:烟头让城镇变得非常难看。C项符合以上说法。A、B、D三项在文中均未提及。5.A细节理解题。根据第三段可知,作者与姐姐找公司

41、赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人,故选A项。B、C两项在文中均未提及,D项“因为创办组织赢得奖项”是不乱扔烟头的活动带来的影响,不符合题意,故不选。6.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中We just devote ourselves to making the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.和最后一段One day, it will be.可以推测出,作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好、更干净。B项符合题意。根据第三段第一、二句可知,一些公司给了她们金钱上的赞助,她们才能买烟灰缸给吸烟者,故A项“没有公司愿

42、意给她们钱”的表述不正确。根据第四段最后一句Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America.和倒数第二段中Now there are even groups in England, Australia, and India!可知,组织的个数应该不仅仅有45个,故C项不选。根据倒数第二段中But we are not interested in prizes.可知,她们对奖项不感兴趣,故D项不正确。7.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中They made the town look so ugly that we decide

43、d to start a group to make people stop dropping butts.We called it “No Butts About It”.可知,本文主要讲述了作者和她的姐姐一直设法呼吁人们不要乱扔烟头。故A项可以作为标题概括全文。.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去的70年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步,其中保护野生动物无疑是重要的一环。1.B根据上句China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years.可知,在过去的70年里,

44、中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步。根据下句Each species on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.可知,地球上的每一个物种都在生态系统中起着作用。所以保护野生动物无疑是重要的一个环节。故选B。2.G根据上句In recent decades, a series of wildlife-protection campaigns have been carried out by the central government.可知,近几十年来,中央政府开展了一系列的野生动物保护运动。所以一些濒临灭绝的物种的保护由于采取了这些措施而取得了令

45、人瞩目的进展。故选G。 下文的The giant panda and the crested ibis也是提示。3.E根据下句By the end of last year, seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild.可知,到去年年底,放归的9只大熊猫中有7只在野外存活。所以科学家们一直致力于喂养大熊猫,然后将它们放归野外。故选E。 4.A根据下文可知,1981年,在陕西省的洋县,只发现了七只朱鹮。而近年来,中国甚至将朱鹮送往日本和韩国,以帮助该物种的生存。所以A项“另一个物种曾经被认为要灭绝了”。符合语境。 5.C根据下文可知,继续实施重点保护工程,包括制定国家保护野生动植物名录,打击包括象牙在内的非法野生动物贸易。所以中国将继续加强野生动物保护。故选C。