Unit 5 On the road寒假作业14-（2019）新外研版高中英语高一必修第二册.docx

1、寒假作业（高一英语） 每一道题都是通向未来成功的台阶！寒假作业（2019外研版必修二）Unit 5 On the road寒假作业（十四)每日必背：.重点短语1be pleased with 对满意2set off 出发3turn to 转到，翻到4regard.as. 把看作5be determined to do 决心去做某事6fall in love with 爱上7become/be familiar with 对熟悉8make an impact on 对有影响9be based on 以为基础10credit card 信用卡11in cash 用现金12make arrangem

2、ents 做出安排13engage in 参加(活动)14take place 发生15cant wait to do 迫不及待做(某事)16pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；学会17whats more 更甚者；更重要的是18keep in touch with 保持联系19be known/famous for 因而闻名20be worth doing 值得做21make use of 利用每日练习：一.单句语法填空1The reason _ he was ill that day was actually made up by himself. In fact, the reason _

3、 he was absent is _ he went to see a film.2Why not _(place)an order _ a TV set of this new type?3This is the only way _ we can solve the problem.4Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _ the past.5This book is a(n) _(influent)one throughout the country, which is very p

4、opular with teachers and students.6There was _ time _ he often went to the cinema with Jane.7Listen, there is some strange noise. This machine must be _(order)I think so. You must have it checked.8Do you think that housing price will keep _(go)in the years to come?Sorry，I have no idea.9The manager d

5、oesnt seem to be equal to _(meet) the workers demands.10His parents died in the strong earthquake, so he was _(bring)in the SOS Village.二.阅读理解AConfucius (551479 BC) was a thinker，educator, and founder of the Ru School for Chinese thought. He was a wellknown leader in philosophy and he also made many

6、 wise phrases and theories about the law, life，and the government that helped many people learn about nature，the world, and human beings.Confuciuss social philosophy largely centers around the concept of “ren”， which is“loving others” and “honoring ones parents”. Those who have developed“ren”are “si

7、mple in manner and slow of speech”. For Confucius, such concern for others is proved through the practice of the Golden Rule：“What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.”Confucius thinks a good rulership was to have “de” or “virtue” which allows one to win peoples support without using a

8、ny force and keep good order in his state without troubling himself, and that a ruler should rule his people by his own example and treat them with love and concern.A characteristic of Confuciuss thought is his emphasis(强调)on education and study. “A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of

9、 the past and the practices of the ancients”and he also thinks “He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.”Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy; these were handed down only through his students. Lun Yu，a book compiled (编撰)

10、by some of his students，is considered the most dependable source of information about his life and teachings. One of the historical works that he is said to have compiled and edited, The Spring and Autumn Annals，is describing Chinese history in the state of Lu from 722 to 481 BC.Since Confuciuss tea

11、chings and philosophy was so advanced, it was the education for China for 2,000 years. It is called Confucianism.1The passage mainly discusses _.AConfucius and his great thoughtBthe life of ConfuciusCConfuciuss influence on studentsDConfuciuss teaching methods2Confuciuss philosophic thinking can hel

12、p people know about all the following EXCEPT _.Ahumans BnatureCthe world Dthe sun3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AConfucius was the founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought.BThe Spring and Autumn Annals is a historical book.CConfucius has great effect on Chinese soci

13、ety.DLun Yu is a book compiled by Confucius.4We can infer from the passage that a teacher should be a person who _.Ais old and experienced enoughBlearns but doesnt thinkCdoes things according to good old waysDthinks a lot but doesnt learnB(2018天津高考)A worldfamous Canadian author，Margaret Atwood，has c

14、reated the worlds first longdistance signing device(装置)，the LongPen.After many tiring booksigning tours from city to city，Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them.She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004.Together they designed the LongPen.Heres how it works：Th

15、e author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet (手写板) using a special pen.On the receiving end，in another city，a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book.The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams (网络摄像机)and computer screens.Work on the LongPen began in

16、 Atwoods basement (地下室)At first，they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be.The device went through several versions，including one that actually had smoke coming out of it.The inventing finally completed，test runs were made in Ottawa，and the LongPen was officially launched at the 200

17、6 London Book Fair.From here，Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time.It has several other potential applications.It could incr

18、ease credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province.The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.“Its really fun，”said the owner of a bookstore，who was present for one of the test runs.“Obviously you cant

19、 shake hands with the author，but there are chances for a connection that you dont get from a regular book signing.”The response to the invention hasnt been all favorable.Atwood has received criticism from authors who think shes trying to end book tours.But she said，“It will be possible to go to plac

20、es that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldnt afford it.”5Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?ATo set up her own company.BTo win herself greater popularity.CTo write her books in a new way.DTo make book signings less tiring.6How does the LongPen work?AIt copies the auth

21、ors signature and prints it on a book.BIt signs a book while receiving the authors signature.CThe webcam sends the authors signature to another city.DThe fan uses it to copy the authors signature himself.7What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?AIt has been completed but not put into use.

22、BThe basement caught fire by accident.CSome versions failed before its test run.DThe designers were wellprepared for the difficulty.8How could the LongPen be used in the future?ATo draft legal documents.BTo improve credit card security.CTo keep a record of the authors ideas.DTo allow author and fan

23、to exchange videos.9What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?AAtwood doesnt mean to end book tours.BCritics think the LongPen is of little use.CBookstore owners dont support the LongPen.DPublishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost.三.短文改错Today we were organized for a short trip to the West

24、 Hill. We set out by the school bus at 7：30 am.The weather was pleasure and every one of us was excited. After two hours ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment as we got off from the bus. We played games on the hillside and swimming in the river. After that we had ou

25、r picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, that winds around the hills. We took a lot of photo and enjoyed ourselves very much. Time past quickly and we had to come back. It was over five oclock that we returned school. What a good trip we had today! Ill never forget it.答案一.单句语法填空答案

26、：1.that; why; that2.place; for3.that4those of5.influential6.a; when7.out of order8.going up9.meeting10.brought up二.阅读理解答案：1A解析：主旨大意题。文章的前三段主要讨论的是孔子的社会哲学；第四段谈论的是他的政治哲学；第五段是他的教育观点；所以A符合句意。2D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分“.helped many people learn about nature, the world, and human beings.”可知没有提到D项。3D解析：细节判断题。从首段

27、可知A表述正确。从倒数第二段可知B表述正确。从最后一段可知C表述正确。而从Lun Yu，a book compiled(编撰)by some of his students可知D与文意不符，故选D。4C解析：推理判断题。从倒数第三段中A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients可知孔子认为老师应该是一个熟悉过去并且身体力行的人，因此选C。答案：【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了加拿大当代著名女作家Margaret Atwood如何构思出远程签名的

28、设备的经历。【长难句解读】The inventing finally completed，test runs were made in Ottawa，and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair.分析：这是一个由and连接的并列句。在第一个并列分句中，独立主格结构The inventing finally completed作时间状语，相当于After the inventing was finally completed；第二个并列分句中的谓语动词launched表示“推出，(首次)上市”。译文：这项

29、发明最终完成了，在渥太华进行了测试，LongPen正式在2006年伦敦书展上推出。5D解析：考查细节理解。依据文章第二段的首句可知，因为经常奔波于城市间进行图书签名，感到疲惫的Atwood开始寻找方法解决这个问题。故选D项。6B解析：考查细节理解。依据第二段中的“Heres how it works.signs the book”可知，作者在计算机的手写板上写上自己的信息和签名，在接收端的机械手臂就会把签名签在书上。故选B项。7C解析：考查细节理解。依据文章第三段中的“The device went through several versions，including one that act

30、ually had smoke coming out of it”可知，在成功使用the LongPen之前的几次试运行中，曾经有过几次的失败。故选C项。8B解析：考查细节理解。依据文章第四段的第三句可知，LongPen还可以增加信用卡安全性，并且能让在不同省份的人们签署合同。故选B项。9A解析：考查推理判断。依据文章最后一句可知，Atwood还会到那些出版商买不起这种设备的地方去参加签名售书活动。故选A项。三.短文改错答案：Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out the school bus

31、at 7：30 am.The weather was and every one of us was excited. After two ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment we got off from the bus. We played games on the hillside and in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, winds around the hills. We took a lot of and enjoyed ourselves very much. Time quickly and we had to come back. It was over five oclock we returned school. What a good trip we had today! Ill never forget it.第 10 页2021年 月 日 学生签名： 努力吧！学习人！ 家长签名：