Unit 5 On the road寒假作业13-（2019）新外研版高中英语高一必修第二册.docx

1、寒假作业（高一英语） 每一道题都是通向未来成功的台阶！寒假作业（2019外研版必修二）Unit 5 On the road寒假作业(十三)每日必背：Part 1重点单词1destinationn. 目的地，终点2gallery n. 美术馆，画廊3kangaroo n. 袋鼠4route n. 路线5landscape n. (陆上的)风景，景致6volcano n. 火山7chain n. 连锁店，连锁集团；锁链，链条8cash n. 现款，现金9flight n. 航班，班机10caf n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆11soccer n. 英式足球12continent n. 州，大洲，大陆13ve

2、hicle n. 交通工具，车辆14deer n. 鹿15hike v. 在徒步旅行，远足 n徒步旅行；远足16indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土长的17dramatic adj. 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的18remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的每日练习：一.用适当的介、副词填空1. He stressed the importance _ kindness, duty and order in society.2Mencius believed that the reason _ man is different from animals is that man is goo

3、d.3_ a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.4Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look _ those who are weaker than ourselves.5Treat others _ the way you want to be treated.6Ancient China was a place _ states were often at war with

4、 each other.7Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar _ those of Confucius.8His father died when he was young, and he was brought up _ his mother.9For many years he travelled _ state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius.10He then became an adviser _ another ruler.二.完形填空Aroun

5、d the world more and more people are _1_ dangerous sports and activities. Of course there have always been people who have _2_ adventurethose who have climbed the _3_ mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or _4_ in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who l

6、ook for an immediate pleasure from a _5_ activity which may only last a few minutes or even _6_.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You _7_ from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope _8_ to your ankles. You _9_ at up to 150 kilomete

7、rs an hour until the rope stops you from _10_ the ground. It is said that 2 million people around the world have _11_ bungee jumping. Other activities，_12_ most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping, _13_ jumping from tall buildings and _14_ into the sea from the top of high rocks.Why

8、do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists(心理学家) suggest that it is because life in _15_ society has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly under _16_. They had to go out and hunt for _17_，and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowada

9、ys，according to many people, life offers _18_ excitement. They live and work in relatively safe condition; they buy food in shops; there are doctors and hospitals to _19_ them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to _20_ danger in activities such as bungee jumping.1A.escaping f

10、rom Btaking part inCgoing in Dtaking in2A.looked up Blooked intoClooked for Dlooked around3A.lowest BhighestCbeautiful Dwild4A.sailed BswamCjumped Dcrossed5A.safe BexcitedCfunny Ddangerous6A.years BsecondsChours Ddays7A.jump BrunCwalk Dcross8A.followed BtiedCbrought Dtook9A.go BrunCfall Dfly10A.fall

11、ing BrunningCflying Dhitting11A.tried Blooked forCfound Dstudied12A.that BwhichCit Dwhat13A.hold BincludeCfind Dcontain14A.swimming BrunningCdiving Dsailing15A.old BmodernCpast Dformal16A.safety BimperfectionCdanger Dperfection17A.animals BfoodCwater Ddangers18A.few BlittleCmuch Dmany19A.look at Blo

12、ok intoClook for Dlook after20A.look for Blook afterCexploit Dfind out三.阅读理解(2019重庆高一考前模拟)My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his

13、 words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a timekiller. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do somethin

14、g great.” He didnt know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask. “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going？”A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud

15、when I made any progress. Lately, though, Ive come to believe hed want me to move on to what comes next to be proud of and believe in, somebody else. Its time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids dont hold back bec

16、ause theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fearas mine was until my fathers letteris of being a disappointment.Give your children permission to succeed. Theyre waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. Bu

17、t trust me that belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts; “Dont worry; youll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.1. We learn fr

18、om the text that the author _.Alost his father when he was youngBworked hard before he read his fathers letterCasked his father permission to believe in himselfDknew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do2. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?AChildren need their parents

19、letters. BChildren are afraid to be disappointed.CHis childrens fear of failure held them back. DHis fathers letter removed his fear of failing his parents.3. Which of the following is true of the author?AHe got no access to success. BHe wrote back to his father at 12.CHe was sure his parents loved

20、him.DHe once asked his father about the letter.4. The main purpose of the text is to _.Adescribe childrens thinkingBanswer some questions children haveCstress the importance of communicationDadvise parents to encourage their children答案一.用适当的介、副词填空答案：1.of2.why3.As4.after5.in6where7.to8.by9.from10.to二

21、.完形填空答案：【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了人们从事极限运动这一情况，并分析了越来越多的人从事此类运动的原因。1B解析：从本段后面所举的例子来看，此处说的是越来越多的人“参加”各种危险的运动。take part in参加。2C解析：look for adventure表示“寻找冒险的刺激”。3B解析：爬最高的山才能称得上“冒险”。4A解析：由in small boats across the greatest oceans可知sail切题。5D解析：由第二段第一句及后面的_ most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping可推知此处

22、应用dangerous(危险的)。6B解析：由immediate，a few minutes和even可知B项切题。7A解析：根据from a high place about 200 meters above the ground可知jump(跳)正确。8B解析：tie表示“拴，绑”。9C解析：fall与jump相照应。10D解析：hit the ground撞到地上。11A解析：据说世界上有两百万人试过蹦极这项运动。12B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为other activities。13B解析：include在此作“包括”解，强调整体中的具体某一部分。1

23、4C解析：从下文的into the sea可知此处应用diving。15B解析：从上下文来看，本文所介绍的是现代人所从事的活动，由此可推断此处用modern。16C解析：前面说现在人们生活舒适而乏味，与此相对照，过去人们外出狩猎，生活就是持续的生存斗争，故此处应用danger。17B解析：从and life was a continuous battle for survival来看，此处说的是人们外出“猎取食物”，故用food。18B解析：从下文可知“现在人们生活、工作在相对安全的环境下”，与狩猎相比，现代人的生活少了刺激，自然也就少了兴奋，故用little。19D解析：由if they b

24、ecome ill可知，此处说的是“当生病时有大夫和医院来照看他们”，故用look after。20A解析：该空所在句起到了总结全文的作用。从整篇文章来看，此处说的是“对于这些人来说，答案便是在像蹦极这样的运动中寻找危险”。look for寻找。三.阅读理解答案：【语篇解读】作者12岁时收到父亲写给他的信，让作者铭记在心的是父亲对他的鼓励，让他有了成功的信心。作者认为每个家长都应该多给予孩子鼓励和支持。1. A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45.(父亲知道自己不可能活到45岁)。可知作

25、者小时就失去了父亲。2D解析：推理判断题。从本段的“Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail.Theyre only afraid of failing us.”可知孩子们并不是因为害怕失败而退缩，而是因为他们害怕让我们失望。又根据“Their fear.as mine was until my fathers letter.is of being a disappointment.”可知作者直到读了父亲的信以后，他的这种“害怕”才结束。言外之意，父亲的信打消了作者担心让父母失望的想法。3C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I always knew my parents loved me.”可知作者相信父母是爱他的。4D解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段，作者提到家长应该给孩子成功的机会，要相信孩子会成功的，给孩子信心，这才是父母对孩子的更完整的，更真实的爱。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是在建议父母给孩子以鼓励。第 10 页2021年 月 日 学生签名： 努力吧！学习人！ 家长签名：