Unit 6 能力提升单元测试卷-(2019)新外研版高中英语高一必修第二册.docx
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1、Unit 6 能力提升2021-2022学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修二单元测试卷本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Italy adopted a new law to cut down food wastethe second such law in Europe, joining Frances. So whats the United States doing with the 30 percent of its food
2、 that is simply thrown away? Italys Senate gave final approval (批准) to encourage businesses, shops and restaurants to donate their unused food to charities. Thats a practice that historically hasnt been a part of Italian culture. Italy discards more than 17 percent of its food every year. Calling It
3、alys level of food waste unacceptable, Agriculture Minister Maurizio Martina told the newspaper La Repubblica, With this law, we get closer and closer to the aim of recovering a million tons of food and giving it to those who need it. The U. S. Agriculture Departments Economic Research Service says
4、that more than 30 percent of the U. S. food supply is wasted133 billion pounds of it every year, equal to $161 billion. In a world full of hunger and changeable food prices, these statistics(统计数字) are more than just appalling, according to the North American office of the U.N. Environment Program. M
5、ore surprisingly, most of the waste food is completely healthy food that could have helped feed poor families, the Agriculture Department says. Several efforts are under way in some departments. The Agriculture Department and the Environmental Protection Agency, for example, set a goal last year of
6、cutting what they called food loss in half by 2030. The idea is to improve product development, storage, marketing and cooking methods and recycle food waste to feed animals. Meanwhile, legislation(立法) in both houses of Congress aims at reducing food waste and pays more attention to educating buyers
7、 on what different labels (标签) really mean so that they dont throw away perfectly good food. Research by the Harvard Food Law and Policy Clinic found that 45 percent of all food waste happens in the home, for buyers, confusion over the importance of date labelswhich arent based on any science and ar
8、ent controlled by the government.1.What does Maurizio Martina think of Italys level of food waste?A.It has become very serious.B.It is not as serious as Americas.C.It has been successfully controlled in recent years.D.It is the most serious among all European countries.2.What does the underlined wor
9、d appalling in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Encouraging.D.Shocking.3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Most food waste happens in restaurants.B.Some buyers dont get into the habit of saving food.C.It is the governments duty to control the food waste.D.Some buye
10、rs dont realize the importance of the date labels.B The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay hea
11、lthy. However, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide, A team made up of researchers from Michigan State Un
12、iversity and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate change. 80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the en
13、d of the century, said Liu Jianguo, one of the reports authors. He added, This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in The Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world. In recent years, China has been trying its best to pro
14、tect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger nature reserves. But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese, said Shirley Martin from the World Wildlife Fund but not a me
15、mber of the team. There are about 260 pandas in the Qinling Mountains. That is about 13% of the Chinas wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China. 1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.The Qinling Mountains can provide enough bamboo for th
16、e pandas.B.Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are only threatened by the loss of food.C.Lots of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.D.Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains.2.What does Liu Jianguo mean?A.China needs more help from the World Wildlife
17、 Fund.B.It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5.C.Bamboo is sensitive to changes in temperature.D.China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.3.How many wild pandas are there in China?A.About 260.B.About 635.C.About 2,635.D.About 2,000.4.Which can be the best title for the
18、 text?A.The Disappearance of BambooB.Necessity to Change Pandas FoodC.A New Threat Faced by the PandasD.Efforts Made to Save PandasC From July to October every year, about a quarter of the worlds blue whales feed in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. But the whales currently face a major
19、 threat in their favorite feeding area. Ships carrying cargo (货物) sail in the same area at the same time. All too often, the whales paths and the ships travel lines overlap(部分重叠), and a ship will hit a whale. According to a new study, these ship strikes have become a serious threat to the overall po
20、pulation of the worlds blue whales. Only about 10,000 of the creatures still exist worldwide. Blue whales are the largest known animals ever to live on Earth. Even so, if hit by a container ship, a blue whale will likely die from its injuries. In 2007 alone, large ships killed five blue whales in th
21、e waters of San Francisco and Los Angeles, California. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says that because there are so few whales already, losing three to five from the California whale population every year is a significant loss. The estimated population of blue whales in
22、this part of the Pacific is 2,500, says Sean Hastings, an analyst of NOAA. So every whale counts toward this species moving off the endangered-species list. Now, marine scientists must figure out how to protect the whales from the giant container ships. One very simple program is already underway in
23、 the Santa Barbara Channel, a waterway that separates mainland California from the nearby Channel Islands. The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary has asked large container ships passing through the area to voluntarily slow down. Sailingslower will allow the ships crew (船员) more time to change
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