Unit 6 Earth first寒假作业18-（2019）新外研版高中英语高一必修第二册.docx

1、寒假作业（高一英语） 每一道题都是通向未来成功的台阶！寒假作业（2019外研版必修二）Unit 6 Earth first寒假作业(十八)每日必背：.重点句型1Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.译文：割鳍是一种捕获鲨鱼并割掉鱼鳍的捕鱼方式。句型分析：该句子主干为Finning is a type of fishing; where sharks are caught and their fins cut off为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词fishing。例：Stude

2、nts should take part in more community activities where they can gain more experience.学生应该参加更多的社区活动，在那里他们可以获得更多的经验。例：Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.记住，最好的关系是你对彼此的爱大于你对彼此的需要。2This has had a negative impact on the uniq

3、ue plants and animals living there.译文：这对当地独特的动植物产生了负面影响。句型分析：该句子主干为This has had a negative impact; living there为现在分词作后置定语修饰plants and animals。现在分词作定语表示主动关系，或者表示动作正在进行。例：This is the path leading to our school.(主动关系)这是通向我们学校的那条路。例：The sleeping baby must be dreaming for he is smiling.(正在进行)睡着的婴儿一定在做梦，因

4、为他在笑。3It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.译文：食物的生产，而不是运输，消耗了大部分的能源，产生了大部分的温室气体。句型分析：(1)该句子主干It is the production of food that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.为强调句，强调主语the production

5、of food。(2)强调句的基本句式是“It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分”。陈述句：Mary came across her friends in the bookstore yesterday.昨天玛丽在书店碰见了她的朋友。强调句：It was Mary that came across her friends in the bookstore yesterday.(强调主语)昨天是玛丽在书店碰见她的朋友的。It was her friends that Mary came across in the bookstore yesterday.(强调宾语)玛丽昨天在书店

6、碰见的是她的朋友。It was in the bookstore that Mary came across her friends yesterday.(强调地点状语)玛丽昨天是在书店碰到她的朋友的。It was yesterday that Mary came across her friends in the bookstore.(强调时间状语)玛丽是昨天在书店碰见她的朋友的。每日练习：一.单词语法填空1_is the case with humans, animals also love their babies.2Its so cold today!Cold? Its absolut

7、ely_(freeze). My face is frozen.3Who do you suggest_(send) to work there?4_a matter_fact, all of them knew the truth.5He waited_the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.6From her_expression, I knew she hadnt expected I would ask her such an_question.(astonish)7Its high time

8、for us to bring_end_the discussion and make a decision now.8After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice_(call) him.9The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism_the wildlife in the area.10In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make_.

9、二.完形填空(2019北京市东城区高一期末检测)Coin confusionRachel looked through troubled eyes at his sister and said, “I wouldnt have thought Eric would be a thief.” His sister Sarah replied, “Whoa, thats a_1_accusation to make against your best friend！”Rachel remembered two days ago when he had brought out his coin co

10、llection for Eric to_2_.At the end of that day, Rachels mother had asked him to do her a favor, so he had asked his friend, “Is it okay if I leave you for a few minutes？” Eric had said, “Go ahead. Ill clean up here，”_3_at the piles of coins on the floor.When Rachel had returned, it never occurred to

11、 him to_4_his coins until two days later that he realized some quarters were_5_.Sarah said, “Why dont you just ask him？”“Ask him what? Hey, Best Friend, did you_6_my coin collection？” Rachel thought for a moment，_7_if that would be a good idea. The theft of his collection left him with a feeling of_

12、8_.“How could I have misjudged my friends_9_？”The next day Rachel went over to Erics house. Eric was acting funnysort of nervous, like he couldnt be_10_.In fact, Rachel thought Eric acted like someone with a secret. Anger blossomed (产生) as Rachel watched Eric pretend to be kind，_11_Eric had obviousl

13、y stolen from him. Rachel finally could not stand it anymore and stood up. Suddenly, Eric_12_，“I cant stand it anymore！” Rachel was astonished at hearing his own_13_burst forth from his friend! Only, instead of sounding_14_， Eric sounded excited. He pulled something from underneath the chair.“Go ono

14、pen it! I was going to wait until your birthday, but I cant wait！” Slowly, Rachel lifted the top of the_15_. Laid out in front of him were all of the quarters from his coin collection. Each quarter was in its own_16_in a new collection case. Each quarter shone like it was new.Rachel felt_17_rush ove

15、r his neck and ears. He_18_said. “Thank youthis means.a great deal to me.” He was grateful that Eric had cut him_19_before he said something he would_20_. Eric was exactly the type of person he wanted as a friend!1A.repeated Bfalse Cbaseless Dserious2A.clean BstoreCchoose Dsee3A.working BgesturingCp

16、laying Dglaring4A.seek BselectCcheck Dcollect5A.destroyed BmessedCmissing Ddecreasing6A.replace BstealCpick Dremove7A.deciding BknowingCasking Dminding8A.stupidity BabandonCfailure Dbetrayal9A.decision BcharacterCappearance Dmethod10A.still BconfidentCgenerous Dsilent11A.when BsoCafter Dif12A.expres

17、sed BcondemnedCyelled Dargued13A.purpose BchoicesCdesire Dthoughts14A.shocked BcuriousCguilty Dcruel15A.jar BboxCcan Dbag16A.spot BformCcondition Dstyle17A.air BheatCwind Dsweat18A.absently BunwillinglyCweakly Dfearfully19A.off BdownCin Dup20A.suspect BexplodeCtolerate Dregret三.七选五补缺题Its not just yo

18、ur kids who need your help with homework; teachers need your help, too.1._ The plan to make sure it gets into the teachers hands, there are a few other, more incredible things that your childs teacher needs you to do for homework to be successful.2_ Teachers know that parents feel like they are drow

19、ning in all the paperwork that comes home from school and, if they can help it, they wont add unnecessary notices to the pile. However, the homework policy is a memo (备忘录) that parents really ought to read to avoid questions and confusions further down the line.3_ Many students forget to write down

20、homework assignments or wait until the last minute to complete a longterm project. Asking every day about your childs homework not only shows your child youre interested in his academic success, but also gives you a chance to run him back to school for books he may need.Discuss together and encourag

21、e, but not create, you childs project. How many times have you seen a science fair project that you know is too complicated for a third grader to have done by himself？4._ The point of a project is to teach students to plan, organize and present information all by themselves, not to have the best or

22、most attractive finished product. Its okay to help come up with ideas and to buy supplies, but resist the urge to step in and simply be there for your child.Look over completed homework. This ones pretty selfexplanatory (不需加以说明的).5._The purpose is not only to make sure hes actually done it, but also

23、 to make sure its been done well. Some children rush through assignments and make careless mistakes, while others may misunderstand the directions and do the assignments completely wrong. These are things a quick homework check can help to catch.ARead the homework policy.BYou may have prepared at ho

24、me by setting up a homework space, coming up with a homework plan.CParents benefit from helping teachers.DAsk your child daily about homework.EWhat teachers assign makes parents busy day and night.FCheck over your childs homework when hes done with it.GYour childs teacher has probably seen plenty of

25、 projects just like them.答案一.单词语法填空答案：1.As2.freezing3.(should)be sent4As; of5.until6.astonished; astonishing7an; to8.calling9.on10.sense二.完形填空答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。自己珍藏的硬币和好朋友一起欣赏，结果却丢失了一些。是朋友偷了自己的东西还是这其中有些误会呢？我们一起去探个究竟吧！1D解析：他的姐姐莎拉回答说：“这可是对你最好的朋友的严重的(serious)指控！”很明显，怀疑自己的好朋友是一个贼的后果够严重。故答案为D。2D解析：他记得几天前

26、他把自己收藏的硬币拿出来给 Eric 看(see)。故答案为D。3B解析：艾瑞克指着(gesture)地板上成堆的硬币对他说：“你去吧，我来收拾这些硬币”。故答案为B。4C解析：当 Rachel 回来时，他从来没有想过要检查(check)一下自己的硬币。与上文 Rachel 怀疑自己的好朋友偷了他的硬币相呼应。故答案为C。5C解析：两天后他意识到一些硬币不见了(missing)。与上文 Rachel 怀疑自己的好朋友偷了他的硬币相呼应。故答案为C。6B解析：此处表示 Rachel 要问 Eric 是否偷(steal)了他收藏的硬币。与下文“the theft of his collection

27、.”相呼应。故答案为B。7A解析：Rachel 对于这种怀疑非常纠结，不知道这种想法对不对。decide 意为“决定”，表明 Rachel 对自己的怀疑不确定。故答案为A。8D解析：朋友偷了他收藏的硬币这个事情让 Rachel 有一种被朋友背叛(betrayal)了的感觉。故答案为D。9B解析：此处表示 Rachel 对自己的朋友的“人品”产生了怀疑，故答案为B。10A解析：Eric 的举止有些滑稽，有点儿紧张，好像他不能安静下来。still 静止不动的。故答案为A。11A解析：很明显，当 Eric 偷了 Rachel 的东西还假装对 Rachel 很好时，Rachel 感到怒不可遏。12C解

28、析：突然， Eric 大声喊了起来(yell)。与下句的感叹号和14空后的“Eric sounded excited”相呼应。故答案为C。13D解析：Rachel 听到自己的想法从朋友Eric的口中说出时很震惊。根据上句“Rachel finally could not stand it anymore and stood up”相呼应。故答案为D。14C解析：Eric没有因为偷了朋友的东西而感到内疚的(guilty)样子，而是听起来很兴奋的样子。根据对文章的理解，Rachel 一直怀疑Eric偷了他的东西，因此认为Eric应当会心怀愧疚，与 excited形成鲜明的对比。故答案为C。15B解

29、析：慢慢地，Rachel拿开“盒子”的顶端。根据16空后 in a new collection case 可知，该空应填入与case “箱子，匣子”意思相近的词，故选 box。故答案为B。16A解析：每个硬币在新的盒子里都各就其位(spot)。17B解析：Rachel 感觉到脖子和耳朵都热了。很明显，这是因为 Rachel 为自己误解了好友而感到不好意思，羞愧地脸都红了。故答案为B。18C解析：Rachel 因为羞愧而变得很不好意思，底气不足，因此应是小声地说。故答案为C。19A解析：Rachel 很感激 Eric在他没有开口之前就打断(cut off)了他。20D解析：Rachel 很感激 Eric在他没有说出让自己后悔(regret)的话语前就打断了他。故答案为D。三.七选五补缺题答案：1.B2.A3.D4.G5.F第 11 页2021年 月 日 学生签名： 努力吧！学习人！ 家长签名：