Unit 1 Using language 提升练习-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第二册.doc

1、Unit1 Section BUsing language一、翻译句子1.最后一班车开走了,他们不得不步行回家。(have to do)2.我做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。 (while引导的省略句)3.等所有的准备都做好了我们再开始工作。(until引导的时间状语从句)4.公园入口处有那么多人,我们进不去。(so.that.引导的结果状语从句)5.我们必须按照老师告诉我们的来做这个实验。(as引导的方式状语从句)6.你没有必要告诉他这件事情了,因为他已经知道了。(neednt do)7.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。(定语从句)8.他每次来看我都给我带礼物。(every time引导的时间状语

2、从句)二、完形填空I believe I had the perfect life.Because I was about to1 my high school,and on my way to college;I had great friends and a loving family.There was nothing 2.But I spoke too soon.It was around 9:25 am that I heard the news that would 3 my life forever.My brother Zach had been in a car accide

3、nt.He fought for five days before he passed away.That day,I became an only child.I felt extremely 4.After Zachs death,I found5 in food.I ate,then I slept,and then I ate again.I couldnt cry.I could hardly feel anything,and I was 6.I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as

4、7 as Zachs life.Also,I became nervous about any potentially 8 situationsdriving late at nightbut I couldnt express this fear of life because I wanted to be strong for my parents.I saw my parents 9 worse than mine because of the losing of their son.I didnt want them to care about me.I also experience

5、d a lot of 10,because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me,and I never 11 from this emotion.Now,it has been nearly five years since Zachs death.I dont12 life anymore: I face it bravely.I rebuilt my friendships and began socialising more.I even 13 Zachs story with people around me.Alt

6、hough my new friends never met him,they know about Zach.One lesson I learned from losing my brother is never to be14 to say,“I love you.” I love my brother,but it is too late to 15 it loudly.The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying.Dont make this mistake like me.

7、1.A.admit B.finishC.skipD.determine2.A.earningB.reachingC.competingD.missing3.A.regretB.changeC.beautifyD.solve4.A.lonelyB.tiredC.boredD.nervous5.A.interestB.benefitC.guidanceD.relief6.A.funnyB.hopefulC.patientD.senseless7.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.seriously8.A.difficultB.particularC.dangerousD.t

8、ense9.A.painB.discouragementC.willingnessD.memory10.A.surpriseB.angerC.disappointment D.doubt11.A.escapedB.preventedC.stoppedD.suffered12.A.damageB.chooseC.fearD.leave13.A.copyB.advertiseC.shareD.perform14.A.stubbornB.satisfiedC.braveD.afraid15.A.exploreB.expressC.spreadD.pray三、阅读理解Parties and socia

9、l gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a sm

10、artphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day.In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes.34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their n

11、umber one driving interruption.Peoples attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others. Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the importance of human interaction(交流).Whe

12、n with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to

13、 make new friendships in the real world.Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous t

14、o people.The quality of this technology is preventing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact face to face, but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.1.How is the second paragraph developed?A.By listing

15、figures.B.By giving examples.C.By comparing facts.D.By analyzing the effects.2.The author calls on us to make new friends .A.by using smartphonesB.in a face-to-face wayC.in different waysD.by sending texts3.What result may over-dependence on smartphones lead to?A.Friendship will be affected greatly.

16、B.People are more and more narrow-minded.C.Peoples communication ability can be weakened.D.Face-to-face communication becomes less important.4.Whats the purpose of this text?A.To call for an end to use the smartphones while driving.B.To appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills.C.To expr

17、ess a concern about the overuse of smartphones.D.To advise us to be cautious about the addiction to smartphones.四、阅读七选五What brings you happiness? _1_ Instead of just focusing on getting your wants，its much easier to find happiness by ridding yourself of the things that dont serve a beneficial purpos

18、e.Here are things you should let go of if you want to lead a happy life.Pride isnt necessarily a terrible thing.It can bring you confidence and selfassurance, which are two great qualities that can help you lead a happy life._2_ Its essential to keep your pride in check and get rid of any overload t

19、hat is no longer serving you._3_ It often arises from judgment or criticism of yourself and other people.It causes unhappiness and becomes a burden on your life.As long as you are the most honest and authentic version of yourself, no one has the right to judge you for it and that goes for you, too.W

20、hen you think about addiction, you might think of alcohol or drug addiction.But there are countless other forms of addiction, too.You could be addicted to work, sugar, video games, drama, or even a harmful relationship._4_ If you want to be happier, think about dropping your addictions.Its also impo

21、rtant to recognize that leaving your comfort zone is a good, although often unwanted idea.If you never leave your comfort zone, youll never grow.Even though something can make you feel uncomfortable at first, it will benefit you in the long run._5_AIf youre in this situation, you，ll be much happier.

22、BAlways keep in mind that selfdoubt has no benefits.CDrop the belief that your past will always be better than the future.DWhatever your desire is, it will always be a barrier to your happiness.EMany people believe if they fulfilled their desires, they would be satisfied.FHowever, your extreme pride

23、 can ruin your personal and professional relationships.GUltimately, youll expand your horizons on who you can be and what you can achieve.一、翻译句子1.The last bus had gone,and/so they had to walk home.2.While doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy.3.We wont start the work until all the

24、preparations have been made.4.There were so many people at the entrance to the park that we couldnt get in.5.We must do the experiment as the teacher has told us.6.You neednt tell him about it because he has already known it.7.This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.8.He brings me a

25、 present every time he comes to see me.二、完形填空1.B 根据后面“on my way to college”可知,作者即将完成(finish)高中学业,考入大学。2.D 根据上文“I believe I had the perfect life.”可知,作者的生活什么也不缺(missing)。3.B 大约早上九点二十五分,作者听到一个将永远改变(change)作者生活的消息。4.A 弟弟去世,所以作者成了家里唯一的孩子,作者感觉极度孤单(lonely)。5.D 根据接下来的一句“I ate,then I slept,and then I ate aga

26、in.”可知。作者在食物中寻找安慰(relief)。6.D 由前半句“I could hardly feel anything”,可知,作者感觉不到(senseless)任何东西。7.B 作者停止了社交,因为生怕他们会像Zach一样突然(suddenly)去世。8.C 作者也会因为那些有潜在危险的(dangerous)形势而感到焦虑,比如:深夜驾车。9.A 作者看到父母因为失去自己的儿子遭受了更多的痛苦(pain)。10.B 根据本句的后半部分“I was angry.”可知,作者也有过很多的怒气(anger)。11.A 作者从没有从这种情绪中走出来。escape“逃脱,摆脱”;prevent

27、“阻止”;stop“停止”;suffer“遭受”。12.C 根据后面“I face it bravely.”可知作者不再害怕(fear) 生活,而是勇敢面对。13.C 作者甚至和周围的人分享(share)Zach的故事。share.with.“与分享”。14.D 作者从失去弟弟这件事上得到一个教训:不要害怕(afraid)对家人说“我爱你”。15.B 作者爱弟弟,但是现在已经没机会再一次大声表达(express)出对他的爱了。三、阅读理解1.B 写作手法题。第二段介绍了人们使用智能手机的情况,比如聚会上、开车时,并提到了开车时使用智能手机发短信的青少年的比例,因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的

28、。故选B。2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.”可知,作者提倡面对面交朋友,而不是通过智能手机,因此选B。3.C 细节理解

29、题。根据最后一段中的“Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact face to face, but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.”可知,对智能手机过于依赖会削弱人的交际能力。因此选C。4.C 观点意图题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候用智能手机发短信的现象,指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题:智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。作者对此表示担忧,因此选C。四、阅读七选五1E根据上文问题“What brings you happ

30、iness？”结合下一句“Instead of just focusing on getting your wants，its much easier to find happiness by ridding yourself of the things that dont serve a beneficial purpose.”可知此处应内容应回答上文问题，并且与下文构成转折对比关系，E项符合要求，适合承上启下，故选E项。2F根据上文“Pride isnt necessarily a terrible thing.It can bring you confidence and selfass

31、urance, which are two great qualities that can help you lead a happy life.”结合下文“Its essential to keep your pride in check and get rid of any overload that is no longer serving you.”可知本段内容表述我们可以适度骄傲，但不应过度，故选F项。3B根据本段内容“It often arises from judgment or criticism of yourself and other people.It causes

32、unhappiness and becomes a burden on your life.As long as you are the most honest and authentic version of yourself, no one has the right to judge you for it and that goes for you, too.”可知it所带来的影响可知it指的是“自我怀疑”，故选B项。4D根据本段“When you think about addiction, you might think of alcohol or drug addiction.Bu

33、t there are countless other forms of addiction, too.”可知本段讲述的是“上瘾”即欲望的影响，结合空后一句“If you want to be happier, think about dropping your addictions.”可推知空处应表达“瘾(欲望)是你快乐的障碍”，故选D项。5G根据前文“Its also important to recognize that leaving your comfort zone is a good, although often unwanted idea.If you never leave your comfort zone, youll never grow.Even though something can make you feel uncomfortable at first, it will benefit you in the long run.”可知本段的建议是离开舒适区，长久以后会带来积极地影响，所以最后应总结跳出舒适区的积极影响，G项适合总结本段内容，故选G项。第14页（共14页）