（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第二册高一下学期期末联考英语试题汇编：完形填空.docx

1、辽宁省部分协作校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题分类汇编完形填空辽宁省铁岭市六校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the_41_thing is that the French, who consum

2、e rich food,_42_to stay thin. Now a_43_by Cornell University suggests_44_life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel_45_. However, Americans tend to stop when their _46_are empty or their favorite TV show is over.A

3、ccording to Dr. Joseph Mercola, health expert, the French see eating_47_an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a_48_time at the table, while Americans see eating as_49_to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans_50_the ability to

4、sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and_51_foods for the week. The French,_52_tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have

5、 a_53_of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style_54_may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)or extreme overweightamong adults, is only 6%. However, as American

6、fast food gains_55_and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.41. A. presentB. naturalC. strangeD. modern42. A. continueB. moveC. tryD. expand43. A. researchB. novelC. bookD. newspaper44. A. thatB. whatC. howD. when45. A. sensitiveB. s

7、adC. happyD. full46. A. pocketsB. refrigeratorsC. housesD. plates47. A. intoB. asC. insideD. to48. A. fairly longB. fairly shortC. very excitingD. rather fast49. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing50. A. getB. bringC. loseD. receive51. A. hotB. coolC. warmD. frozen52. A. thereforeB. inste

8、adC. howeverD. merely53. A. choiceB. messageC. orderD. number54. A. examplesB. traditionsC. changesD. stories55. A. failureB. successC. acceptanceD. rejection2020-2021学年辽宁省实验中学等五校高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago, I invited some frien

9、ds to my house to have a party. During the get-together, a glass of red wine 41 spilled on a very fashionable grey living room carpet. Later, I went to have the carpet cleaned. The so-called experts there 42 that they could not only clean the stain (污渍), but also make every carpeted room look 43 . A

10、fter an investment of more than 200 dollars, my house seemed great. All of the carpets were cleaned. 44 , the stain was still there, and to be honest, I was very 45 . Since I was very 46 about cleanliness and was determined to make it clean, I 47 another expert who was recommended by a friend and wa

11、s a special professional in this job. When he arrived and I showed him the stain, he immediately explained that it was difficult to clean. He wanted me to know that even 48 he unloaded his equipment to start the job. My expectation at that point became low, so I told him to give it his best 49 .In t

12、he first scenario (方案) I expected the stain to be 50 , while in the second, I expected little or nothing. Those made me realize in life the fine line between 51 and disappointment can be our expectation. If the expectation line set by ourselves is 52 , discouragement will occur, and the relationship

13、s you have with those around you will break. Set the expectation wisely, and good things can happen. In the carpet cleaning work above, the second cleaner set my expectation reasonably by 53 less. Actually the cleaner 54 to get the stain out. What he did went 55 my expectation, making me really deli

14、ghted! So keep it in mind: always set your expectation appropriately.41. A. eventuallyB. definitelyC. typicallyD. accidentally42. A. claimedB. confirmedC. complainedD. concluded43. A. simplerB. fitterC. betterD. broader44. A. ThereforeB. NeverthelessC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise45. A. embarrassed B. conc

15、ernedC. disappointedD. astonished46. A. particular B. sorryC. worriedD. curious47. A. called off B. called inC. called onD. called back48. A. soB. ifC. beforeD. until49. A. dutyB. treatmentC. decorationD. effort50. A. covered B. destroyedC. reducedD. removed51. A. happinessB. confusionC. kindnessD.

16、patience52. A. flexibleB. improperC. satisfyingD. confusing53. A. chargingB. promisingC. consumingD. experiencing54. A. failedB. refusedC. managedD. struggled55. A. forB. withinC. offD. beyond辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was cy

17、cling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and decided to try to _21_ him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road _22_ turning off.So I started cycling faster and faster and every _23_ I was gaining on him just a

18、little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards behind him, so I really picked up the pace and _24_ myself. You would have _25_ I was cycling in the last section of London Olympic triathlon._26_, I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so good. I beat him, of cou

19、rse, but he didnt even know we were _27_.After I passed him, I _28_ that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had _29_ my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isnt that what happens in life when we _30_ competing with co-workers,

20、neighbors, and friends, trying to prove that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and _31_ chasing after them and we miss out on our own _32_ to our future.The problem of unhealthy competition is that its a never-ending _33_, because there will _34_ be somebody ahead of you, s

21、omeone with a better job, more money and more education, etc.Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. Theres no _35_ in life. Run your own race and wish others well.21. A. followB. graspC. remindD. catch22. A. beforeB. a

22、fterC. unlessD. when23. A. wayB. blockC. stepD. time24. A. protectedB. supportedC. pushedD. comforted25. A. thoughtB. rememberedC. dreamtD. hoped26. A. FortunatelyB. FinallyC. SurprisinglyD. Apparently27. A. racingB. exercisingC. celebratingD. cycling28. A. believedB. expectedC. realizedD. understoo

23、d29. A. escapedB. missedC. madeD. lost30. A. worry aboutB. care forC. depend onD. focus on31. A. tearsB. moneyC. energyD. pain32. A. pathsB. entrancesC. plansD. barriers33. A. movementB. eventC. cycleD. routine34. A. neverB. oftenC. sometimesD. always35. A. mistakeB. competitionC. pressureD. challen

24、ge辽宁省抚顺市重点高中协作校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Germany is a highly developed country.Many people think its people lead a luxurious(奢侈的) life.One day，my friend and I _21_ a restaurant.We noticed that a young couple we

25、re having their meal.There were _22_ two dishes and two cans of beer on their table.I wondered if such a(n) _23_ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that _24_ man.As we were _25_，my friend ordered more food for us.When we left，there was still about one third of the food we had ordere

26、d on the table.When we were leaving，the young man spoke to us in English.We _26_ that he was unhappy about us _27_ so much food.“We paid for our food.It is none of your _28_，” my friend told him.The young man was so angry that he _29_ took his phone out and made a call to someone.After a while，an of

27、ficer from the Social Security Organization(社会保障组织) arrived.Upon knowing what had happened，he gave us a 50 fine(罚款)，which _30_ us.The officer told us in a _31_ voice.“_32_ is yours but resources(资源) belong to society.There are many _33_ people in the world who are _34_ hunger(饥饿)We have no _35_ to w

28、aste resources.”Their attitudes to eating put both of us to shame We need to correct our wrong opinion. We are from a country which is not very rich.To save face，we often think we should order more than we can eat，which shows our friends our generosity(慷慨)We should realize that resources dont belong

29、 to a(n) single person but they belong to everyone.We cant afford to waste them.21. A. calledB. openedC. leftD. entered22. A. onlyB. evenC. alreadyD. still23. A. cheapB. simpleC. expensiveD. common24. A. gentleB. stupidC. meanD. friendly25. A. fullB. hungryC. honestD. free26. A. disagreedB. ignoredC

30、. understoodD. doubted27. A. wastingB. eatingC. servingD. ordering28. A. concernB. powerC. actionD. business29. A. ImmediatelyB. calmlyC. exactlyD. slowly30. A. satisfiedB. upsetC. worriedD. surprised31 A. relaxingB. seriousC. gratefulD. boring32. A. FreedomB. DecisionC. RightD. Money33. A. poorB. y

31、oungC. richD. old34. A. thinking aboutB. suffering fromC. bringing in D. getting along with35. A. useB. reasonC. needD. way辽宁沈阳市五校协作体2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）第三部分 语言运用（满分15分）Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modem convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the i

32、Pad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of_21_ a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed (推特简讯). Instead of reading great novels, I _22_to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving_23_I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my_24_wasnt.So this year

33、I made up my mind to try something_25_:withdrawal(退出) from the Internet. I knew it wouldnt be easy, since Im bad at self-control. But I was determined . I started by giving the iPad to my wife.The cellphone_26_ at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in

34、frustration(沮丧). I was trapped, forced to_27_with my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail, twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world_28_ the radio- and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do_29_ I had planned to do all along:read books.This experi

35、ence has had a_30_ ending . With determination and strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle _31_ the Internet, realizing finally that it was , I, not the iPad,_32_was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to_33_ to use the Wi-Fi. “I do

36、nt need it,” I said.However, as we returned to post-vacation life, a harder test begins:Can I continue when Im back at work?There are times when the need to know whats being said right now is great. I have no _34_ of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation(诱惑) to che

37、ck my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more_35_.Here I hope this one works.21. A. paddlingB. ridingC. drivingD. overcoming22. A. continuedB. returnedC. linkedD. stuck23. A. as

38、 ifB. even ifC. whenD. though24. A. eyesB. handsC. headD. legs25. A. particularB. differentC. strangeD. typical26. A. signB. signalC. symbolD. symptom27. A. go throughB. see throughC. break throughD. read through28. A. besidesB. besideC. except forD. except29. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as30. A. sadB.

39、 disappointingC. happyD. hopeless31. A. forB. onC. inD. against32. A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what33. A. admitB. developC. escapeD. stop34. A. meaningB. ideaC. intentionD. proposal35. A. productiveB. attractiveC. representativeD. impressive答案：辽宁省铁岭市六校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A

40、44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要结合学者研究结果，介绍了“同吃油腻食品，美国人肥胖率极高而法国人则不然”这一奇怪的现象及其背后的原因，并就未来的变化做出讨论、预测。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，吃油腻食品的法国人却能继续保持瘦（的身材）。A. present现在的；B. natural自然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. modern现代的。结合上一句（全文首句）及生活常识，美国人喜欢吃油腻食品，肥胖率也很高，而这事到了法国

41、人这里却不成立，很“奇怪”，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，吃油腻食物的法国人却能继续保持瘦（的身材）。A. continue继续；B. move移动，改变；C. try尝试；D. expand扩张。结合“to stay thin. ”可知，法国人吃了油腻食品之后，不会变胖，而是继续保持瘦的身材，只有A符合语境，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A. research研究；B. novel小说；C. book书籍；D. newspaper报纸。由大学开展的，能揭示科学规律的活动

42、应是“研究”，同时，根据下一句句首的researchers提示，也可得出A为正确选项，故选A。【44题详解】考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A. that可引导陈述句宾语从句，此时无实义；B. what什么，是什么；C. how怎样，如何；D. when什么时候，的时间。这里讲的是生活方式和饮食选择这两个因素对于体重的影响，它们是“如何”影响体重的，所以选项表示方式的连接副词。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员得出结论，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食。A. sensitive敏感的

43、；B. sad伤心的；C. happy开心的；D. full饱的。根据“the French tend to stop eating”可知，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有当美国人发现盘子空了或者最喜欢的电视节目结束了的时候，他们才会停止饮食。A. pockets口袋；B. refrigerators冰箱；C. houses房子；D. plates盘子。结合语境，这里是进行美国人和法国人的对比，法国人会主观上“感到饱了”并停止饮食，而美国人则更像“无意识地，心不在焉地”不停吃吃吃，只有外部客观条件才会迫使他们停下来，这里的客

44、观条件之一是“盘子空了”，故选D。【47题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：按照健康专家Joseph Mercola教授的看法，法国人把饮食视作生活格调的重要一部分。A. into到里面（强调动态过程）；B. as作为，当作；C. inside在里面，在内部；D. to到，向。这里讲的是法国人把饮食视作（当作）生活的重要一部分，故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：他们享受食物，也因此在餐桌上花了相当长的时间。A. fairly long相当长的；B. fairly short相当短的；C. very exciting十分刺激的；D. rather fast相当快的。根据“They

45、enjoy food”可知，法国人是把吃饭当做享受的，因此在餐桌上花的时间也是相当长的（慢慢品味、享受），故选A。【49题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。A. anything任何事物；B. something某事，某物；C. everything每件事情，每个事物；D. nothing无，无事。在这里，see eating as something指“把吃饭视作的一件事情（某件事情）”，然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercola 认为美国人失

46、去了在他们确实饱了的时候感知的能力。A. get得到；B. bring带来；C. lose失去；D. receive收到。结合上下文语境，专家认为美国人“不知饱”，盘子空了亦或是电视节目结束了才知道停下，因此这里说他们失去了感知能力，故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他指出，美国人会开车去大型商超买罐头和冷冻食品（储存起来）作为未来一周的食物。A. hot热的；B. cool酷的，凉爽的；C. warm温暖的；D. frozen冷冻的。根据“foods for the week”可知，去超市买的、用于储存到周中可以吃的食品即是那些罐头食品、冷冻食品，D符合语境，此外应特别注意B、C选项一般指空气和天气的凉爽或者温暖，较少与food搭配使用，故选D。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：法国人则相反，他们倾向于日常出去购物，走去小商店或者农贸市场。A.