Unit 5 On the road Part3Developing ideas&Presentingideas同步练习-（2019）新外研版高中英语高一必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 5 Part 3Developing ideas &Presenting ideas基础过关练.单词拼写1.The crops are very adaptable on all(大洲), except Antarctica(南极洲).2.Children may change(英式足球) and basketball rules to meet their needs.3.The route is used every day by hundreds of commercial (交通工具).4.A mof rocks had fallen from the cliff and b

2、locked the road.用方框内短语的适当形式填空pick up;make it;fall asleep;with the help of;get lost;keep in touch with;cheer up1.Its a very difficult examination;are you sure you can ?2.Listening to light music sometimes can help you quickly.3.As more and more people each other via WeChat, it seems that writing lett

3、ers is out of date.4.This morning, several survivors were by fishing boats from nearby villages.5.My little brother at once when I promised to go to the cinema with him.6.When you in the forest, you must be very frightened.7. global positioning systems, it is becoming a reality to use robots to deli

4、ver food to homes.单句语法填空1.Its necessary to set a goal before you do anything, because it can give you a sense direction.2.Zhang Yugun managed (help) children in poor areas to realize their dream of going to university, so not a single child in his village dropped out of school because of poverty.3.Y

5、esterday, we took a maths examination. Now, we cant wait (know) the result of it.4.Can you give me anything has no sugar inside?5.You should take the responsibility by yourself. Whats (much),no one is going to do it for you, if you dont.6.The police are anxious to hear anyone who may know the wherea

6、bouts(下落) of the firearms.7.As middle school students, we should make use search software and other network resources to help with our study, instead of copying homework.8.The Sacrifice shows the unyielding spirit of Chinese volunteers who fought against the United States and aided Korea. Many peopl

7、e say the movie is worth (see).完成句子1.学生们正在教室上课时,火警报警器突然响了起来。The students in the classroom the fire alarm began to ring.2.现在的人们太忙,以至于他们似乎不可能抽出时间在家准备一顿饭。Nowadays, people are it seems impossible for them to spare time to prepare a meal at home.3.确实是那些科技落后的地区的环境问题更严重。 really the areas with poor technolo

8、gy worse environmental problems.4.我们不会在父母年老时离开他们,轮到我们爱他们了。We wont leave our parents when they are old, and love them.课文语法填空My family and I travelled across the North American continent in two weeks. We started from Vancouver, 1we picked up our vehicle for the trip. We got2(lose) because Dad had no s

9、ense of direction, but eventually we managed3(cross) the Rocky Mountains, where there were beautiful forests, mountains with snowy tops and 4(mass) of ice. We5(reach) Quebec on the6(eight) day, when the funniest thing happened. While I was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol, and Mum got out to ta

10、ke photos. Then Dad came back and drove on, not realizing Mom wasnt in the car, and you can guess the rest.In 7(celebrate) of the end of our journey, we went on a boat trip. When we saw something 8(amaze)a killer whale, Mum was9excited that she dropped Dads phone into the sea that she used to take p

11、hotos. This time it was Dads turn to get mad. What10exciting trip!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解Welcome to the 4-Day Wonderful Life ExperienceThis 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements(元素)of China: the historical sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and lovely giant pand

12、as.Day 1Beijing ArrivalYour guide will meet you at the arrivals hall. An experienced driver will transfer you to your hotel. Your guide will help you to check in.You may start your first day wandering through Tiananmen Square and arrive at the Forbidden City to have a little adventure in the previou

13、s emperors home. After lunch at a local restaurant, youll explore the centuries-old hutongs to get a taste of the locals lifestyle: making dumplings in a local familys home, trying your hand at Chinese calligraphy, or applying Peking Opera facial makeup.Day 2The Summer Palace and the Great WallFresh

14、en up in the morning and start your day at the Summer Palace, enjoying the royal garden. Take a pleasant boat ride on the lake and take a walk in the long corridors(走廊)to view the beautiful paintings on the ceilings.After enjoying some Beijing Roast Duck for lunch, well go on our tour to visit the G

15、reat Wall at Mutianyu. Walk through the watchtowers, enjoying a wonderful view of the wall winding across the mountains. The cable car to a good section of the Great Wall is included.Day 3The Terracotta Army(兵马俑)At 7 in the morning, you will be driven to the airport for your flight to Xian. Your gui

16、de will be waiting for you and will transfer you to your hotel.Everything in Xian is about history. The Terracotta Army, with each figure being unique, has guarded Emperor Qin Shihuangs tomb since 210 BC.After lunch, youll visit the ancient city wall. Walking along the Xian City Wall provides a good

17、 view of the city.Day 4One-Day Panda Keeper ProgramIn the morning, youll get onto a high-speed train to Chengdu, where you can get close to giant pandas. You will get very close to them and learn more about them during the Panda Keeper Program in the Dujiangyan panda park. Under the guidance of an E

18、nglish-speaking member of staff, you will clean the panda enclosures, feed a panda by hand and make cakes for them.After the tour, the driver will transfer you to the airport at 9 pm, and take you all the way to the security gate for your convenience.China visas provided PLUS a free dinner or a snac

19、k tour.Valid:Nov.20, 2019Dec.2, 2020Please click here for more detailed information.1.Why are those places chosen to be introduced?A.Because the scenery is beautiful.B.Because they are symbols of China.C.Because their buildings are world-famous.D.Because their culture and history are famous.2.The pa

20、ssage is mainly introducing.A.the culture and history of ChinaB.a sightseeing program in ChinaC.some famous buildings in ChinaD.some special experiences in China3.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A.Parents.B.Researchers.C.Historians.D.Foreigners.七选五In China, traveling by train is a common

21、 way to visit new places and go back to ones hometown during holidays.1 It wasnt always that way, though.2 Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming a major

22、 cultural landmark(地标).3For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” swept the US. China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US. 4 It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especial

23、ly obvious during Chunyun, when Chinas train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.I had never traveled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get therejust half an

24、 hour. Since then, Ive taken the train to lots of other citiesShanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Its always a good time. 5 And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.A.Musicians even created music works about trains.B.But in the US, traveling by tra

25、in is a very old tradition.C.People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.D.Chinas railway network connects the entire country.E.The US railway system started to grow in 1826.F.Traveling on a high-speed train costs more than traveling on a normal train.G.But there are many differences b

26、etween Chinese and American railways.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.完形填空Years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought wed find a hotel on the way without1ahead of time. As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that a

27、ll the hotels were full.2, around 9 pm, we stopped at a gas station. My husband told the woman behind the counter that we were3to find a hotel. She told us it would be4at such late time in a busy season. Noticing that we were worried, she said we could spend the night at her home near.Though surpris

28、ed at her5, we gladly accepted it. She then called her son to come and lead the way, since she had to work until midnight. Soon a pick-up vehicle arrived and we6it. When we reached her home, her husband7us. He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when8his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we c

29、ould leave9in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and wed have to have breakfast with them.The next morning, around the table were a mass of people, and we were10that they were total11from different countries. After breakfast, when we were12, my husband asked if he co

30、uld offer some13. But they said no. Then we left. We kept in14for many years. Later we lost contact, but over the years we have never forgotten their15.1.A.orderingB.bookingC.seekingD.exchanging2.A.EventuallyB.IncrediblyC.TypicallyD.Luckily3.A.managingB.strugglingC.decidingD.failing4.A.unnecessaryB.

31、informalC.improperD.impossible5.A.employmentB.requestC.offerD.admission6.A.followedB.madeC.tookD.embraced7.A.joinedB.acceptedC.greetedD.assisted8.A.talking aboutB.waiting forC.cheering upD.picking up9.A.absolutelyB.definitelyC.originallyD.secretly10.A.awareB.angryC.amazedD.anxious11.A.consumersB.str

32、angersC.relativesD.neighbors12.A.insistingB.wanderingC.approachingD.leaving13.A.paymentB.serviceC.adviceD.food14.A.lineB.checkC.touchD.mind15.A.passionB.eagernessC.kindnessD.encouragement参考答案基础过关练.1.continents2.soccer3.vehicles4.mass.1.make it2.fall asleep3.keep in touch with4.picked up5.cheered up6

33、.get lost7.With the help of.1.of考查介词。句意:在你做任何事情之前设定一个目标是必要的,因为它会给你一种方向感。a sense of direction方向感。2.to help考查非谓语动词。句意:张玉滚设法帮助贫困地区的孩子实现了上大学的梦想,所以他的村里没有一个孩子因为贫困而辍学。manage to do sth.设法做成某事。3.to know考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天,我们参加了一场数学考试。现在,我们迫不及待想知道成绩。can􀆳t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。4.that考查定语从句。句意:你能给我任何里面没有糖的

34、东西吗?当先行词是不定代词anything时,在限制性定语从句中,关系代词通常用that而不用which。5.more考查固定搭配。句意:你应该自己承担责任。更重要的是,如果你不做,没有人会为你做。what􀆳s more更重要的是,故填more。6.from考查固定搭配。句意:警察急于从任何可能知道那些枪支下落的人那里得到消息。hear from sb.意为“得到某人的消息”,故填from。7.of考查固定搭配。句意:作为中学生,我们应该利用搜索软件和其他网络资源来帮助学习,而不是抄写作业。make use of利用,故填of。8.seeing考查固定用法。句意:金刚川展示了

35、中国志愿军在抗美援朝中的不屈精神。很多人称这部电影值得一看。sth. is worth doing某事值得做,主动形式表示被动意义,故填seeing。.1.were having lessons;when2.so busy that3.Its;that have4.its our turn to.1.where考查关系副词。此处表示我们在温哥华取车去旅行,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。2.lost考查形容词。此处表示由于爸爸没有方向感导致我们迷路。此处应用形容词作got的表语,故填lost。3.to cross考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.设法做成某事,故填to

36、 cross。4.masses考查名词复数。masses of大量的,故填masses。5.reached考查时态。联系上下文可知,整篇文章讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。6.eighth考查序数词。此处表示第八天,且根据设空处前的the可知,应用序数词,故填eighth。7.celebration考查固定搭配。此处表示为了庆祝,应用In celebration of,故填celebration。8.amazing考查形容词。此处修饰不定代词something,指物,故填amazing。9.so考查固定结构。此处与后面的第一个that连用,构成so.that.结构,意为“如此以至于”,故填

37、so。10.an考查冠词。此处为感叹句“What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语).”,且exciting以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。能力提升练.本文是一篇广告类阅读,主要介绍了“四天精彩生活体验”,这是一个中国的观光旅游项目。它包括浏览历史遗迹,欣赏自然风光,领略独特的文化和接近并了解大熊猫。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知,之所以选择这些地方作为介绍对象,是因为它们是中国的象征。A、C、D三项内容在Day 4 One-Day Panda Keeper Program中没有体现。2.B主旨大意题。根据标题Welcome to the 4-Day Wonderful Life E

38、xperience和第一段可知,这篇文章主要介绍了中国的一个观光旅游项目。A项“中国的文化和历史”和C项“中国的一些著名建筑”都是文章内容的一部分,D项“在中国的一些特殊的经历”,文章主要介绍了一个观光旅游项目而不是人的经历,不符合题意。3.D推理判断题。文中所介绍的这些地方是中国的象征,为中国人所熟悉。再根据文章最后China visas provided PLUS a free dinner or a snack tour.可知,这篇文章的目标读者是外国人。A项“父母”,B项“研究者”,和C项“历史学家”均不符合题意。.本文是一篇说明文。在中国,乘火车旅行很常见,但在美国坐火车旅行是一个非

39、常古老的传统。文章介绍了美国火车的发展历程,以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。1.B根据上文中的In China, traveling by train is a common way可知在中国,乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式,再结合下一段中提到了美国火车的发展可推知,设空处应当承上启下,既与上文形成对比,又提到在美国坐火车的情况。故 B 选项“但是在美国,坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统”符合语境。2.E根据后文 Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway rou

40、tes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City􀆳s Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标).可知后来,许多铁路公司纷纷成立,互相竞争修建新的铁路线路。火车成为进步的象征,纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标。由此可知,设空处应是在说明美国铁路系统开始发展起来的时间。故 E 选项“美国铁路系统在 1826 年开始发展” 符合语境。3.A根据后文For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song call

41、ed Folsom Prison Blues.(例如,Johnny Cash 写了一首叫作Folsom Prison Blues的歌。)可推知,设空处应提到了火车和音乐创作相关的内容。故 A 选项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品”符合语境。4.D根据上文 China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US.(中国将继续比美国更广泛地使用火车。)以及后文 It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun

42、, when China􀆳s train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.(它使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。这在春运期间尤其明显,那时中国的火车站挤满了成千上万想回家的人。)可知,中国广泛使用火车的具体表现就是铁路网连接全国,这使人们可以轻松快捷地出行。故D选项“中国的铁路网连接全国”符合语境。5.C根据上文 It􀆳s always a good time.(这总是一段美好的时光。)以及后文 And for some reason, even ins

43、tant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.(而且,由于某些原因,即使是方便面在火车上吃起来也比在其他地方吃起来好吃。)可知,设空处承接上文,说明火车上的美好时光的具体表现。故 C 选项“火车上的人往往很友好,也很乐意聊天”符合语境。.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大,原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的旅馆,但是没有找到,在加油站加油时得到了一位女士的热情招待,并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激他们一家的款待。1.B句意:我们认为我们不用提前预订就可以在路上找到一家宾馆。order点

44、菜;book(向旅馆)预订;seek寻找;exchange交换。根据后句中的we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full可知作者没有提前订宾馆。预订宾馆用动词book。2.A句意:最终,在晚上大约9点的时候,我们在一个加油站停下来。eventually最终;incredibly难以置信地;typically典型地;luckily幸运地。上文提到作者他们找了很长时间的宾馆,所以此处表示他们最终在一家加油站停下来。3.B句意:我丈夫告诉柜台后的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。manage勉力完成(强

45、调做成某事); struggle努力; decide决定;fail失败。根据上文可知作者一家没有找到宾馆,所以这里指“努力找宾馆”,struggle to do sth.努力做某事。4.D句意:她告诉我们在旺季,这么晚的时间里找到宾馆是不可能的。unnecessary不必要的;informal非正式的;improper不合适的;impossible不可能的。根据本句中的at such late time in a busy season可知,此处强调现在想找到宾馆根本不可能。5.C句意:尽管很惊讶于她的提议,我们还是欣然接受了。employment雇用; request要求;offer主动提议

46、; admission承认。此处应该是指这位女士提出让我们暂住她的家里。6.A上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议,因此此处应该是跟着车去她的家里。follow跟随;make使,让;take拿,取;embrace拥抱。故选A。7.C句意:当我们到达她家的时候,她的丈夫欢迎了我们。join加入;accept接受; greet欢迎,问候;assist帮助。由下文的He invited us to have coffee可知,那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎。8.B句意:他邀请我们喝咖啡,我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。talk about谈论;wait for等待; cheer up使振奋起来;p

47、ick up捡起,用车接。根据后句She came past 12.可知他的妻子12点之后才回家,因此他们应该是在等着她。9.D根据后面的so as not to disturb them可知作者想要悄悄地走,以免打扰对方。absolutely绝对地; definitely明确地;originally起初;secretly秘密地。故选D。10.C根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人,此外还接纳了其他陌生人,因此作者一家感到很震惊。aware知道的,意识到的;angry生气的;amazed感到震惊的;anxious着急的。故选C。11.B根据后面的from different countries可知,此处表示“陌生人”。consumer消费者;stranger陌生人;relative亲戚;neighbor邻居。故选B。12.D句意:早饭后,在我们要离开的时候,我丈夫问他是否可以付一些钱。insist坚持