Unit 3 One the move寒假作业9-（2019）新外研版高中英语高一必修第二册.docx

1、寒假作业（高一英语） 每一道题都是通向未来成功的台阶！寒假作业（2019外研版必修二）Unit 3 One the move寒假作业(九)每日必背：.重点句型1Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!考虑到尼尔阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是地球外最受欢迎的运动！句型分析：(1)本句是一个多重复合句。given that相当于一个连词，引导

2、条件状语从句，we could even say.是主句，that引导宾语从句。(2)given that表示一个真实条件，其从句谓语动词用陈述语气。例句：Given that he doesnt agree to do it, we shall do it alone.假如他不同意，我们就自己干。例句：Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.虽然考虑到病人有生理上的不便，我们还是尽量让他们自立。2Whats more

3、, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.此外，足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一句型分析：whats more是插入语，way表示“方式，办法”时，常用不定式作后置定语。way跟定语时，常用不定式、of介词短语和in which，that或省略关系词的定语从句修饰。例句：Freezing isnt a bad way of preserving food.冷冻不失为保存食物的一种好方法。例句：The only way I can cope with Alan is at a distance.我可

4、以和艾伦相处的唯一方法就是保持距离。3It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay handsfree, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.它也有一个语音控制设置，使您保持免提，而其防水带是完全可调的，使其戴着舒适。句型分析：(1)本句是一个多重复合句。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰control setting；while引导两个并列对比句子，意为“而，却”；so that引导目的状语从句。

5、enable sb. to do sth.能使某人做某事，在it is comfortable to wear中，it是形式主语，to wear作真正的主语。(2)while4It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑并使你的身体平静下来。句型分析：(1)本句是一个简单句，to relax your mind和calm your body是并列的两个不定式，后面的不定式的to省略，在句中作目的状语。(2)例句：He involv

6、ed himself in the case of murder.他参与了那起谋杀案。5By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared.跑步结束时，我所有的压力都消失了句型分析：本句是一个简单句，by the end of是完成时态的标志，意为“到末为止，在末之前”。本短语后跟过去的时间名词时，主句用过去完成时；若跟将来的时间名词时，主句用将来完成时。例句：By the end of last year, they had produced thousands of products.到去年年底他们已生产了数千件产品。例句：By the

7、 end of next term, the students will have learned ten units.到下学期末，这些学生就学完十个单元了。6This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the worlds last remaining gorillas from dying out.这是大猩猩组织发起的一个项目，旨在筹集资金，以拯救世界上最后仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。句型分析：本句是一个简单句。run by.是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰programme；to raise

8、. to save.在句中作目的状语。save sth. from.意为“把从中拯救出来”；die out意为“灭绝”。例句：This is the project completed by a small company.这是由一家小公司完成的工程。例句：They write to each other to keep in touch with each other.他们为保持联系彼此写信。每日练习：一.单句语法填空1No matter how frequently _(perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all ov

9、er the world.2What are badly needed, _ the local government，are tents, which are helpful to the people in the disaster areas.3The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put _ completely.4_(situate) in a deep valley, the village is completely unknown to the outside world.5Id like to bu

10、y a house, modern, comfortable, and _ all in a quiet neighborhood.6The restaurant was _ fire and the people burnt in the fire were taken to hospital.7Though the soldiers were _(warn) of the danger ahead, they still went on.8The boy is running _ side _side in the garden.9I got caught in the rain and

11、my suit _(ruin)10Great changes _(take)in my hometown in the past ten years.二.完形填空(2014浙江高考)I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me.I was a new_1_，and I gave an honest account of the students work.In Simons case，the grades were awfully low.He couldnt read his own handwriting._2_

12、he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his_3_.So when Simons mother entered the room，my palms(手掌心) were sweating.I was completely_4_for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you，”she said，surprising me beyond speech._5

13、_me，Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he_6_me，he had begun to make friends，and for the first time in his twelve years，he had_7_spent an afternoon at a friends house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the_8_I had nurtured (培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left.I s

14、at，stunned (惊呆)，for about half an hour，_9_what had just happened.How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without_10_knowing it？What I finally came to_11_was one day，several months before，when some students were_12_reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke_13_，and to encourage

15、her to raise her voice，I had said，“Speak up.Simons the expert on this.He is the_14_one you have to convince，and he cant hear you in the_15_of the room.”That was it.From that day on，Simon had sat up straighter，paid more attention，_16_more，and became happy.And it was all because he_17_to be the last k

16、id in the last row.The boy who most needed_18_was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most_19_lesson over the years of my teaching career，and Im thankful that it came_20_and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1A.cleaner BreporterCmonitor Dteacher2A.Or BAndC

17、But DSo3A.courage BabilitiesCfeelings Ddream4A.desperate BresponsibleCunprepared Dunsuitable5A.Because of BIn spite ofCApart from DAs for6A.loved BenviedCpleased Dcriticized7A.gradually BconstantlyCrecently Dobviously8A.selfrespect BselfdoubtCselfpity Dselfdefense9A.imagining BobservingCwondering Dr

18、egretting10A.also BevenCalways Dstill11A.expect BrememberCbelieve Daccept12A.writing BreviewingCediting Dgiving13A.quietly BrepeatedlyCquickly Dfirmly14A.lucky BlonelyConly Dlikely15A.entrance BmiddleCfront Dback16A.slept BsmiledCshouted Dquarreled17A.intended BpretendedCrefused Dhappened18A.change

19、BpraiseCthanks Dvisits19A.difficult BpainfulCvaluable Denjoyable20A.early BslowlyCfrequently Doccasionally三.七选五补缺题Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently.1._F

20、irst of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.2._ What you need to do is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from

21、RealMedia. com. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated(受阻) by limited understanding.3._Here is some of the advice I give my students：Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everyt

22、hing.Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.Do not translate everything into your native language.4._ Dont concentrate on details until you have understood the main ideas.Listen to something you enjoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding s

23、poken German when I first went to Germany.At the beginning, when I didnt understand a word.I insisted on translating it in my mind. 5._ Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts: Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly,

24、 most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm，I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.AWhat should you do?BBut listening is a problem for most of the beginners!CHowever, after several weeks, I got used to the grammar rules

25、.DThe most important thing is to listen as often as possible.EThis method usually resulted in confusion.FListen for the general idea of the conversation.GBut you cant follow a native English speaker at all !答案一.单句语法填空答案：1.performed2.according to3.out4Situated5.above6.on7.warned8from; to9.has been ru

26、ined10.have taken place二.完形填空答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。有时候一句鼓励或者表扬的话语可能会改变一个孩子，所以请不要吝啬你鼓励的语言。1D解析：由空后的I gave an honest account of the students work(我对学生的工作给以诚实的描述)可知，我是一名新老师(teacher)。2C解析：空前指“他的书写自己都读不出来”，而空后则说“他是个聪明的学生”，前后是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词but。3B解析：上一句提到他几乎是用成年人的理解力来讨论成年人的话题，而前文提到他连自己的书写都读不出来，故可推断出他的学习反

27、映不出他的能力，故ability(能力)符合语境。4C解析：上一句提到当西蒙的妈妈进入房间时，我的手掌心出汗了。她亲吻我的两颊，是我意想不到的事情，也就是我完全“没有做好准备”(unprepared)。desperate绝望的，不顾一切的；responsible负责任的；unsuitable不合适的。由语境可知C项正确。5A解析：上一句提到西蒙妈妈的话让我吃惊得说不出话来。空格所在句句意：_我，西蒙才变成了另外一个人。由语境“西蒙变成了另外一个人”可知，此处表示西蒙的变化是“因为我”(because of me)。in spite of尽管；apart from除之外(还)；as for至于。三.七选五补缺题答案：1.G2.D3.A4.F5.E第 10 页2021年 月 日 学生签名： 努力吧！学习人！ 家长签名：