Unit 3 On the move Using language同步检测练 -（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 3 On the move Using language一、单句语法填空1Many people have come to realize that they should keep a _(balance) diet.2I wrote a thankyou letter _ response to his kindness.3The height of the desk is _(adjust)，so its suitable for students of all ages.4It was hard to persuade him _(give) up smoking.5She

2、left _ I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.二、阅读理解Its cold and dark outside，and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes，it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post，an outdo

3、or run in winter burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature.Furthermore，research shows that people run faster in cold weather than in warm weather and quicker runs burn more calories.Similarly，cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute

4、 blood through the body，making the muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity(湿气) in summer can drag you down and tire you faster，but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroun

5、dings，making you feel alive.Of course，the threat of smog in some builtup areas is a big problem to winter exercise.Heart attacks，strokes，and lung cancer are all dangers of running in smog.The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside o

6、n smoggy days，take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust(废气)，and go early in the morning，before rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.1How does cold weather benefit runners，compared with warm weather?AThey can run more slowl

7、y.BThey can take in more calories.CTheir hearts can function harder.DTheir body temperature can get lower.2How does summer affect runners?AIt builds up their energy quickly.BIt makes runners tired easily.CIt lessens runners stress.DIt causes heart attacks.3What are the runners supposed to do on smog

8、gy days?AStop driving cars.BDo more exercise.CAvoid outdoor exercise.DRun late in the morning.4What can be the best title of the text?ABe Refreshed with a Winter RunBTake Outdoor Exercise in SummerCGo to Run in a ParkDFollow the Tips to Reduce Stress三、阅读七选五How to Deal with Losing in Sports?Winning a

9、nd losing go hand in hand when it comes to sports.Great athletes never let the highs get too high，or the lows get too low.The result of a match is uncertain.The only thing that is certain is the competition itself. 1 The result is just the result of all the hard work they put in.Congratulate your op

10、ponents(对手) after a loss.Respect your opponents because they put in as much work as you，or more than you.This shows the respect for the opponents and the contests.Accept the fact that the loss is not ones fault.This is harder to do in an individual sport，and is absolutely important in a team sport.

11、2 Dont get down on yourself.If competing in an individual sport，accept that losing is a part of competing and move on.Examine why you lose the competition.Ask yourself if you did everything possible to prepare for the competition.Ask yourself if you gave it all during the competition. 3 This is cruc

12、ial (至关重要的) if competing in an individual sport.If competing in a team sport，recognise that everyone isnt perfect and examine the loss from the team opinion. 4 Practise more，and practise better.Correct whatever mistakes made during the match.Get bigger，stronger，faster，smarter and do whatever it take

13、s.Seek out the support and encouragement of teammates and coaches.Dont allow yourself to think negatively.Avoid negative people. 5 Never accuse a competitor of cheating，if it is not true.This will make you seem as if you are looking for excuses.AWork harder to get better.BDont put blame on anyone.CT

14、rain hard to achieve your aim.DWinning is No.1 for great athletes.EGreat athletes love the competition.FStay positive and trust your work value.GAnalyse any mistakes you might have made.四、应用文写作假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1你喜欢的运动项目及原因；2何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何；3询问对方的体育爱好。注意：1.词数

15、80左右；2信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Harry，I am glad to receive your letter._Yours sincerely，Li Hua一、单句语法填空1.balanced2.in3.adjustable4.to give5.before二、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Similarly，cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body，making the muscle even s

16、tronger.”可知，与温暖的天气相比，在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更有力地运转。故C选项正确。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster”可知，夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳。故B选项正确。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.”可知，如果有雾霾，最好待在室内，等到天气晴朗时再跑步。故

17、C选项正确。4.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的好处和方法。故A项最能概括文意。三、阅读七选五1E由设空处前的“The only thing that is certain is the competition itself.”可知，后面也应继续讨论“竞争”这个话题，故E项符合语境，且E项中的Great athletes与本段第二句中的Great athletes和设空处后的they相呼应。2B由本段第一句“失败不是某一个人的错”可知，B项“不要责备任何人”符合语境。3G由设空处所在段第一句“Examine why you lose the competition.”和

18、最后一句中的“examine the loss from the team opinion”可知，G项“分析自己可能犯过的错误”符合语境。4A设空后的句子“Practise more，and practise better.”与A项“努力工作获得好成绩”表达的意思相近，故选A项。5F由设空处所在段第二、三句“Dont allow yourself to think negatively.Avoid negative people.”可知，我们要避免消极的想法，避免接触消极的人，保持积极并相信自己的工作价值，故选F项。四、应用文写作Dear Harry，I am glad to receive

19、your letter. Now Im writing to tell you about my favorite sport.Of all the sports，I like table tennis best.I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health.Whats more，it makes me more energetic and effective in my study.I began to show great interest in it at the age of seven.Now Im on the school table tennis team.To improve my skills，I practice playing table tennis with my friends every weekend.By the way，Im curious about your hobby.Would you please tell me about it？Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第11页（共11页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司