小学英语易错知识汇总练习（共九大类附参考答案）.doc

1、小学英语易错知识汇总练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、介词用法在横线上写出正确的句子1.让我来帮你完成工作吧。 Let me help you to do your work. 2.我建议你去休个长假。 I recommend you to take a long vacation. 3.过来。 Come to here. 4.太阳从东方升起。 The sun rises from the East. 5.小偷是从窗户爬进来的。 The thief got in from the window. 6.让我们从第10页开始。 Lets begin from page 10. 7.我耐心有限。 Th

2、ere is a limit in my patience. 8.请在白线内等待。 Please wait inside the white line. 9.你家房子买了火险吗？ Is your house insured for fire? 10.我没地方住。 I have no house to live. 11.脸好脏！照照镜子。 What a dirty face! Look at the mirror. 12.这是我房间门钥匙。 This is the key of my room. 13.我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。 I am going to take a two-year

3、 course of English. 14.末班车11点开，现在已经快11点了，赶紧的！ The last bus leaves at eleven oclock.Its about eleven now, Hurry! 15.把手从电线末端挪开。 Leave your hand from the end of the wire. 16.靠右走。 Keep the right. 17.不关你的事。 It is not of only your business. 二、连词用法在横线上写出正确的句子1.和我不一样，她对英语很精通。 Different from me, she is profi

4、cient in English. 2.莫妮卡，借我点钱吧，比方说500美元。 Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika. 3.去年夏天我本想去欧洲，但费用太高于是放弃了。 I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go. 4.我就是这样做的。 This is the way how I did it. 5.我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故，所以迟到了。 There was a traffic accident on m

5、y way here.It is why I was late. 6.他们不理解我的想法。 He didnt understand my mind. 7.无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。 Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake. 三、副词用法在横线上写出正确的句子1.去哪儿都行。 Anywhere will do. 2.会议定在今天下午3点召开。 The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three. 3.昨天早上在费尔大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。 Sh

6、e ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue. 4.不要对我抱太多期望。 Dont expect me too much. 5.给我点钱吧，如果你有的话。 Give me money, if you have. 6.他待我十分友好。 He treated me very friendly. 四、动词用法在横线上写出正确的句子1.你就是在这点上弄错了。 This is where you mistake. 2.我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。 My brother has been busy in preparing for h

7、is final examination. 3.劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。 Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons. 4.我习惯了开灯看电视。 I am used to watch television with the light on. 5.饭后，母亲提议去散步。 After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk. 6.政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。 The government is considering the possibility to build a new

8、airport in London. 7.他的新书将大卖。 His new book will be sold well. 8.我有很多活要干。 I have a lot of work to be done. 9.孩子们当时处境非常危险，一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。 The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten. 五、单词选择在横线上写出正确的句子1.你的外套破了。 Your coat is broken. 2.总之苏珊没犯错。

9、 Susan didnt make a fault anyway. 3.能借你电话用下吗？ May I borrow your phone? 4.他有所好转。 He becomes better. 5.外面天还亮。 It was still bright outside. 6.在美国一般学生都不穿校服。 Common students in U.S.dont wear a uniform. 7.这道色拉是谁做的？ Who cooked this salad? 8.让我给你把把脉。 Let me examine your pulse. 9.我把帽子忘在屋里了。 I forget my hat i

10、n the house. 10.你上过大学吗？ Did you attend college? 11.他的体温降下来了。 His temperature went down. 12.今天的报纸上有他写的关于香港的文章。 Todays newspapers has his articles on HongKong. 13.开窗睡你会感冒的。 Youll have a cold if you sleep with your window open. 14.我去医院探望了她生病的母亲。 I visited her ill mother in the hospital. 15.她是第一名。 She w

11、as first prize. 16.他失去意识很长时间了。 He lost consciousness for a long time. 17.他创造了世界纪录。 He made a world record. 18.她婚姻幸福。 Her marriage was happy. 19.今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看，这是10年来的第一次。 Ill visit my native place for the first time in ten years this summer. 20.这个座位有人吗？ Is this seat empty? 21.我看他面熟。 I know his face

12、. 22.我的手表不走了，我得拿去检查下。 My watch doesnt move at all.I must get it checked up. 六、写出完全形式71.whos= 2.shes = 3.hes = 4.whats = 5.wheres= 6.were = 7.youre = 8.thats = 9.Im = 10.isnt = 11.arent = 12.theyre = 13.dont = 14.lets = 15.cant = 16.its = 17.Ive = 18.Id = 19.hasnt = 七、写出下列单词的复数形式1.bus 2.box 3.glass 4

13、.class 5.watch 6.mango 7.firefly 8.sheep 9.people 10.man 11.woman 12.apple 13.family 14.library 15.baby 16.boy 17.toy 18.child 19.foot 20.strawberry 21.horse 22.policeman 23.dress 24.fish 25.tooth 26.country 27.foot 28.dragonfly 29.me 30.building 31.cloth 32.this 33.that 34.circle 35.story 八、写出反义词1.

14、same 2.new 3.old 4.short 5.big 6.tall 7.yes 8.open 9.hot 10.here 11.sit 12.up 13.thin 14.father 15.right 16.black 17.this 18.these 19.boy 20.grandfather 21.man 22.husband 23.aunt 24.brother 25.he 26.left 27.go 28.nurse 29.good 30.minus 31.his 32.busy 33.hand 34.legs 九、写出近义词1.desk 2.like 3.often 4.st

15、art 5.great 附：参考答案一、介词用法101.让我来帮你完成工作吧。 Let me help you to do your work. Let me help you with your work.2.我建议你去休个长假。 I recommend you to take a long vacation. I recommend that you take a long vacation.3.过来。 Come to here. Come here.4.太阳从东方升起。 The sun rises from the East. The sun rises in the East.5.小偷

16、是从窗户爬进来的。 The thief got in from the window. The thief got in through the window.6.让我们从第10页开始。 Lets begin from page 10. Lets begin at(on) page 10.7.我耐心有限。 There is a limit in my patience. There is a limit to my patience.8.请在白线内等待。 Please wait inside the white line. Please wait behind the white line.9

17、.你家房子买了火险吗？ Is your house insured for fire? Is your house insured against fire?10.我没地方住。 I have no house to live. I have no house to live in.11.脸好脏！照照镜子。 What a dirty face! Look at the mirror. What a dirty face! Look in the mirror.12.这是我房间门钥匙。 This is the key of my room. This is the key to my room.1

18、3.我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。 I am going to take a two-year course of English. I am going to take a two-year course in English.14.末班车11点开，现在已经快11点了，赶紧的！ The last bus leaves at eleven oclock.Its about eleven now, Hurry! The last bus leaves at eleven oclock.Its nearly (almost) eleven now, Hurry!15.把手从电线末端挪开。 Le

19、ave your hand from the end of the wire. Let go of the end of the wire.16.靠右走。 Keep the right. Keep to the right.17.不关你的事。 It is not of only your business. It is none of your business.二、连词用法1.和我不一样，她对英语很精通。 Different from me, she is proficient in English. Unlike me, she is proficient in English.2.莫妮卡

20、，借我点钱吧，比方说500美元。 Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika. Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika.3.去年夏天我本想去欧洲，但费用太高于是放弃了。 I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go. I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up t

21、he idea.4.我就是这样做的。 This is the way how I did it. This is how I did it.or This is the way I did it.5.我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故，所以迟到了。 There was a traffic accident on my way here.It is why I was late. There was a traffic accident on my way here.That is why I was late.6.他们不理解我的想法。 He didnt understand my mind. The

22、y didnt understand what I was thinking.7.无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。 Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake. Neither they nor I am to blame for this mistake.三、副词用法1.去哪儿都行。 Anywhere will do. Any place will do.2.会议定在今天下午3点召开。 The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three. The ge

23、neral meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.3.昨天早上在费尔大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。 She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue. She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning.4.不要对我抱太多期望。 Dont expect me too much. Dont expect too much from (of) me.5.给我点钱吧，如果你有的话。 Give m

24、e money, if you have. Give me money, if you have any.6.他待我十分友好。 He treated me very friendly. He treated me in a friendly way.四、动词用法1.你就是在这点上弄错了。 This is where you mistake. This is where you are mistaken.2.我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。 My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination. My brother has

25、 been busy preparing for his final examination.3.劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。 Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons. Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons.4.我习惯了开灯看电视。 I am used to watch television with the light on. I am used to watching television with the light on.5.饭后，母亲提议去散步。 After dinner

26、, my mother suggested to go for a walk. After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk.6.政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。 The government is considering the possibility to build a new airport in London. The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London.7.他的新书将大卖。 His new book

27、will be sold well. His new book will sell well.8.我有很多活要干。 I have a lot of work to be done. I have a lot of work to do.9.孩子们当时处境非常危险，一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。 The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten. The children were in great danger as the knife

28、-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.五、单词选择1.你的外套破了。 Your coat is broken. Your coat is torn.2.总之苏珊没犯错。 Susan didnt make a fault anyway. Susan didnt make a mistake anyway.3.能借你电话用下吗？ May I borrow your phone? May I use your phone?4.他有所好转。 He becomes better. He got better.5.外面天还亮。 It w

29、as still bright outside. It was still light outside.6.在美国一般学生都不穿校服。 Common students in U.S.dont wear a uniform. The average students in U.S.dont wear a uniform.7.这道色拉是谁做的？ Who cooked this salad? Who made this salad?8.让我给你把把脉。 Let me examine your pulse. Let me feel your pulse.9.我把帽子忘在屋里了。 I forget my

30、 hat in the house. I left my hat in the house.10.你上过大学吗？ Did you attend college? Did you go to college?11.他的体温降下来了。 His temperature went down. His temperature came down.12.今天的报纸上有他写的关于香港的文章。 Todays newspapers has his articles on HongKong. Todays newspapers carries his articles on HongKong.13.开窗睡你会感冒的。 Youll have a cold if you sleep with your window open. Youll catch a cold if