构词法在英语阅读中的运用-完整版PPT课件.ppt

1、 Yet, shoay have to ss, such as sho the sho What does the word “shoplifter” mean? 商店里的小偷商店里的小偷 B. B. 商店里的推销员商店里的推销员C.C.商店里的老客户商店里的老客户D.D.商店里的搬运工商店里的搬运工 shop+lifter shoplifter lifter n. 小偷小偷 Word Formation 构词法构词法巧用构词法原则帮助解答巧用构词法原则帮助解答 阅读理解中的猜测词义题阅读理解中的猜测词义题构词法构词法派生法派生法（Derivation）合成法合成法Compounding 转化

2、法转化法（Conversion）缩略法（缩略法（Abbreviation） able unable; teach teacherspace+ship spaceshipvisit v. visit n.Do it yourself. DIY一、派生法（一、派生法（Derivation）由词根由词根root加前缀（加前缀（prefi）或后缀）或后缀（suffi）构成新词。）构成新词。un-否定前缀否定前缀dis-in-im-mis-non- understand oeragreefairvisible With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, a

3、nd unconditional love, dogs can ental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence2003NMETunconditional:nonjudgmental:无条件的，绝对的无条件的，绝对的没有判断力的没有判断力的 He enlarged his vocabulary by reading widely- 动词前缀动词前缀enable, endanger, Reading can _ your liferichenrichSome important suffies:-ment, -ion

4、, -ness, -tion, -ful, -able, -less, -en等等sharpen a pencilstrengthenbrightensharp adj. sharpen v._strength _ bright二、合成法（二、合成法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomind-hearted 把两个或两个以上独立的词合成把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词。一个新词。 For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs Down-to-earth s a teache

5、r can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth honest or practicalEasy-come- easy-go Her name was Rachel, and I mooned my way through the grade and high school, stricen at the mere sight of her, tongue-tied in her y love for Rachel remained without result We graduated from high school, she

6、 went on to college, and I joined the Army I was sent overseas during the war For a time we wrote, and her letters were the highlight of those terrible endless yearstongue-tiedoverseashighlight三、转化法（三、转化法（ Conversion ）由一种词性转化为另一种词性的词。由一种词性转化为另一种词性的词。He is a man with broad shoulders.We will shoulder

7、the responsibilities at any time.n v tae/bear So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first Tae a couething that gives you ind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean acceETcalmupsetshurt Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you四、缩略法四、缩略法（ Abbreviation ）DVMVPSOSWWWDigital VideoMost Va

8、luable PlayerSave Our ShipWorld Wide Web1It would be easy for someone to misself on line because you cant see him Thus someone who says that “she is a 12-year-old girl”could really be an old manWhat does the word “mispresent ” mean? Making a wrong judgment about Understanding somebody wrongly Giving

9、 a wrong description of Forming a wrong opinion aboutmis- sth is done wrong or badlypresent vt describe2The coment breas up the nonrecyclablesThe word “nonrecyclables” probably means? nonrecycling papers things that can not be recycled anything can be recycled recyclable thingsrecycle v 使再循环，回收利用使再循

10、环，回收利用recyclable adj 可回收利用的可回收利用的nonrecyclable n 不能回收利用的东西不能回收利用的东西3 Another myth about eyes is that they can be transplanted It is quite difficult to connect an eyeball to a new brainThe word “transplant” probably means? To transport from one place to another To translate from one part to another T

11、o move from one part of the body to another To change one form to another.trans- changetransplant 移植移植transport 运输，交通运输，交通4My teenage son arl became withdrawn after his father died As a single y best to tal to him, but the more I tried, the more he ETBy saying “arl became withdrawn” , the author means that the boy changed entirely and _ e lost interest in his studies refused to tal to others began to dislie his motherwith- draw bacwithdrawn 退缩，（在社交场合或情退缩，（在社交场合或情绪方面）变得冷漠绪方面）变得冷漠 When we deal with the ation to helportant