消防安全培训中英文修改课件.pptx
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1、 提高员工的消防安全意识,使其了解防火知识和提高员工的消防安全意识,使其了解防火知识和灭火知识,并在发生火情时会报火警、会使用灭火知识,并在发生火情时会报火警、会使用消防设备扑救初期火灾,熟悉酒店火警救援预消防设备扑救初期火灾,熟悉酒店火警救援预案以及本部门的疏散程序。案以及本部门的疏散程序。 Enforce the consciousness of fire safety Have a good understanding of fire prevention and protection Be able to use fire alarm, firefighting equipments
2、to control incipient fire Be familiar with emergency procedures and departmental evacuation proceduresBasic knowledge and background informationBasic knowledge and background information 消防基础概念和基础知识消防基础概念和基础知识Factors, causes and prevention of hotel firesFactors, causes and prevention of hotel fires
3、酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防Fire drill Fire drill 消防演习消防演习Basic knowledge and background informationBasic knowledge and background information 消防基础概念和基础知识消防基础概念和基础知识1.1 Our national policy is:1.1 Our national policy is: 我国的消防工作方针是:我国的消防工作方针是: Prevention first, prevention and protection Prevention firs
4、t, prevention and protection “预防为主,防消结合预防为主,防消结合”1.2 Requirements:1.2 Requirements: 消防工作要求做到的两知三会:消防工作要求做到的两知三会: Be knowledgeable in prevention and protection. When a Be knowledgeable in prevention and protection. When a fire happens, all associates should be able to use fire fire happens, all assoc
5、iates should be able to use fire alarm, control incipient fire hazards and assist in alarm, control incipient fire hazards and assist in evacuation.evacuation. 两知是指知防火知识和灭火知识。三会是指在发生火灾时两知是指知防火知识和灭火知识。三会是指在发生火灾时 会报火警,会扑救初起火灾,会协助救援。会报火警,会扑救初起火灾,会协助救援。1. Basic knowledge and background information1. Bas
6、ic knowledge and background information消防基础概念和基础知识消防基础概念和基础知识1.3 Extinguishment methods1.3 Extinguishment methods 灭火的方法灭火的方法 Extinguishment means eliminating all conditions required by Extinguishment means eliminating all conditions required by combustion, terminating the oxidation bustion, terminat
7、ing the oxidation process. 灭火就是破坏燃烧条件,使氧化反应终止的过程。灭火就是破坏燃烧条件,使氧化反应终止的过程。Cooling: reduce the temperature of combustible materials below to the flash point.冷却法:冷却法:可以使可燃物的温度降低到燃点以下,从而使燃烧停止。可以使可燃物的温度降低到燃点以下,从而使燃烧停止。1. Basic knowledge and background information1. Basic knowledge and background informatio
8、n消防基础概念和基础知识消防基础概念和基础知识Isolation: isolate combustible materials from the initial source. 隔离法:隔离法:将燃烧物与附近可燃物隔离或疏散开,从而使燃烧停止。将燃烧物与附近可燃物隔离或疏散开,从而使燃烧停止。Suffocation: apply proper methods to prevent air from going into the combustible area.窒息法:窒息法:采取适当措施,防止空气进入燃烧区,使燃烧物质因缺乏或断采取适当措施,防止空气进入燃烧区,使燃烧物质因缺乏或断绝氧气而熄
9、灭。绝氧气而熄灭。Fire extinguishers : release the fire extinguishing agent to diminish the fire by termination the chain reaction.化学抑制法:化学抑制法:将化学灭火剂喷入燃烧区,使之破坏燃烧链式反应,从而将化学灭火剂喷入燃烧区,使之破坏燃烧链式反应,从而使燃烧停止。使燃烧停止。1. Basic knowledge and background information1. Basic knowledge and background information消防基础概念和基础知识消防基
10、础概念和基础知识1.4 How to use a fire extinguisher1.4 How to use a fire extinguisher 灭火器使用方法灭火器使用方法 Pull out the pin.Pull out the pin.拔下灭火器的保险鞘拔下灭火器的保险鞘Stand at the upwind position, two to three meters away from the fire.Stand at the upwind position, two to three meters away from the fire.距火距火2-32-3米处,站在上风方
11、向米处,站在上风方向. .Aim at the base of the fire.Aim at the base of the fire.对准火焰根部对准火焰根部Sweep from side to side and move the fire extinguisher back to forth. Sweep from side to side and move the fire extinguisher back to forth. (Do not hold the fire extinguisher horizontally or up side down)(Do not hold th
12、e fire extinguisher horizontally or up side down)自近而远喷射扑救自近而远喷射扑救( (灭火器不要横卧或颠倒使用灭火器不要横卧或颠倒使用) )1. Basic knowledge and background information1. Basic knowledge and background information消防基础概念和基础知识消防基础概念和基础知识Factors, causes and prevention of hotel firesFactors, causes and prevention of hotel fires 酒店
13、火灾的特点、起因及预防酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防2.1 Incipient fire 2.1 Incipient fire 初期火灾具有以下特点:初期火灾具有以下特点:Low temperatureLow temperature温度较低温度较低Slow extension and unstableSlow extension and unstable发展速度缓慢,且不稳定发展速度缓慢,且不稳定Short duration, approximately 3 to 5 minutes Short duration, approximately 3 to 5 minutes 持续时间不长,一般为持续
14、时间不长,一般为3 3至至5 5分钟(纵火情况例外)分钟(纵火情况例外)2. Factors, causes and prevention of hotel fires2. Factors, causes and prevention of hotel fires 酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防2.2 Factors of hotel fires 2.2 Factors of hotel fires 酒店火灾的特点酒店火灾的特点 Extend fastExtend fast 火势蔓延快火势蔓延快 Difficult to evacuation Difficult to e
15、vacuation 疏散困难疏散困难 Difficult to put outDifficult to put out 扑救难度大扑救难度大 Too much hidden troublesToo much hidden troubles 火险隐患多火险隐患多2. Factors, causes and prevention of hotel fires2. Factors, causes and prevention of hotel fires 酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防2.3 Causes of hotel fires2.3 Causes of hotel fi
16、res 酒店引发火灾的原因Smoking Smoking 吸烟引发的火灾吸烟引发的火灾Cooking fires at kitchenCooking fires at kitchen厨房用火不慎引发的火灾厨房用火不慎引发的火灾Improper usage of electricalImproper usage of electrical电热器具使用不当且离可燃物太近引发的火灾电热器具使用不当且离可燃物太近引发的火灾Improper operations during decorations and constructionsImproper operations during decorati
17、ons and constructions装修改造或维修施工中的违章操作引发的火灾装修改造或维修施工中的违章操作引发的火灾Short circuit and overloadingShort circuit and overloading短路、电器设备超负荷运转、接触不良引发的火灾短路、电器设备超负荷运转、接触不良引发的火灾Lightning, thunder and static electricityLightning, thunder and static electricity雷击、静电放电引发的火灾雷击、静电放电引发的火灾ArsonArson人为纵火人为纵火2. Factors, c
18、auses and prevention of hotel fires2. Factors, causes and prevention of hotel fires 酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防2.4 Prevention2.4 Prevention 酒店如何做好防火工作酒店如何做好防火工作 Always monitor and control cooking firesAlways monitor and control cooking fires用火时要有专人看护,使火始终处在可以控制的范围内用火时要有专人看护,使火始终处在可以控制的范围内Do not store
19、 a large amount of combustible or flammable materialsDo not store a large amount of combustible or flammable materials在酒店内不要存放大量的易燃易爆材料在酒店内不要存放大量的易燃易爆材料Check electricalCheck electrical、oil and gas equipments on a regular basisoil and gas equipments on a regular basis定期检修用电、用气、用油设备定期检修用电、用气、用油设备Do no
20、t connect wires randomlyDo not connect wires randomly不要乱拉乱接电线不要乱拉乱接电线2. Factors, causes and prevention of hotel fires2. Factors, causes and prevention of hotel fires 酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防 Always put stubs into ashtrays不要乱扔烟头不要乱扔烟头Do NOT block exit doors. Fires doors should always be shut. Do NO
21、T place anything under fire shutters. Do NOT place anything within 1.5m of fire extinguishers. 不要堵塞消防疏散通道,防火卷帘门下不要堆放物品,不要支开防火门,不要堵塞消防疏散通道,防火卷帘门下不要堆放物品,不要支开防火门,消火栓消火栓1.5米范围内严禁摆放物品米范围内严禁摆放物品All fire safety equipments should be kept in good condition. Do NOT miss, break or remove any equipments.不准损坏和擅自
22、挪用、停用消防设施器材不准损坏和擅自挪用、停用消防设施器材Fire safety trainings and fire drill should be conducted on a regular basis.定期进行消防培训、消防预案演习,提高员工自身的消防安全意识定期进行消防培训、消防预案演习,提高员工自身的消防安全意识2. Factors, causes and prevention of hotel fires2. Factors, causes and prevention of hotel fires 酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防2.5 When a fir
23、e happens. 2.5 When a fire happens. 当出现火情后当出现火情后Remain calm. Do NOT be panic.Remain calm. Do NOT be panic.保持镇静,不要惊慌。保持镇静,不要惊慌。Call Call FCC (1119) and and SE (0)SE (0)It is important to give the following It is important to give the following information: name, location, nature of fire and flammable
24、 materials.information: name, location, nature of fire and flammable materials.迅速打电话给迅速打电话给 安全中心安全中心(1119)(1119)和和总机总机(0)(0)说清自己的姓名、起火位置、说清自己的姓名、起火位置、火势大小及着火物品火势大小及着火物品If phones are not available, activate the nearest fire alarmIf phones are not available, activate the nearest fire alarm如电话不方便,启动最近的
25、火灾报警器。如电话不方便,启动最近的火灾报警器。If possible, operate fie extinguishers and stay on site.If possible, operate fie extinguishers and stay on site.如果情况允许,使用灭火器灭火,留在现场守候。如果情况允许,使用灭火器灭火,留在现场守候。2. Factors, causes and prevention of hotel fires2. Factors, causes and prevention of hotel fires 酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防酒店火灾的特点、起因
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